Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android ye-Android eyaziwa njengeLollipop 5.0 inomxholo wemimandla eyahlukeneyo phantsi kwe-hood yayo. Ukongezelela ukufaka indawo ekusebenziseni i-apps ngexesha le-in-time, i-Google yenza ezinye iinguqu ezinzulu kule nguqulo ye-OS. Ngokugqithiseleyo iGoogle iye yenze inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwindawo yokhuseleko.
I-Lollipop 5.0 ineempawu ezininzi zokukhusela, kwakunye nezinye izithuthukisi ezikhoyo ezikunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo.
Nazi iindawo ezi-5 ezitsha zoKhuseleko ezintsha ze-Android 5.0 (i-Lollipop) OS oya kufuna ukuhlola:
1. I-Smart Lock ne-Bluetooth Trust Devices
Ininzi yethu ilahlekisa iidiscodi zepasipoti kuba sihlala sifanele sizifake rhoqo xa ifowuni ilala. Le nkqubo yokukhiya kunye neyokuqhawula ingakhawuleza ibe yintambo, nangona xa ikhowudi yepasipoti ibingamadijithi amane ubude. Uninzi lwabantu luphelisa ukukhutshwa kwekhowudi yepasekhodi ngokupheleleyo okanye ukwenza into elula kangangokuba nabani na onokuyicinga.
Abenzi be-Android OS baye bakuva iimvula zabantu kwaye beze into elula kakhulu ukujongana nayo: I-Smart Lock kunye neZithengiswa zeBluetooth. I-Smart Lock ikuvumela ukuba ubhangane ne-Android yakho kunye naliphi na ifowuni ye-Bluetooth yokhetho lwakho kwaye ulisebenzise loo fowuni njengetokethi yokukhusela.
Ukusebenzisa i-Smart Lock, unokhetha i- Bluetooth yefowuni, njengendlela yokuhamba ngempilo, i-headset engenamacingo, umlindo ohlakaniphile, kunye ne-system yesistim yefowuni yezandla zentsimbi, kunye nexesha elide kwimeko yefowuni okanye ithebhulethi, unokusebenzisa ubukho befowuni yeBluetooth esikhundleni sakho sekhowudi. Emva kokuba isixhobo singekho kwibanga, kufuneka i-passcode ifuneka. Ngoko ke xa umntu ekhupha ngefowuni yakho, abayi kukwazi ukungena kuyo, ngaphandle kokuba idivayisi yakho yeBluetooth ethembekileyo isondele.
Khangela inqaku lethu kwi- Android Smart Lock ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nalo.
2. Iindwendwe zeeNdwendwe zeeNdwendwe kunye neeNkcukacha zeMsebenzisi ezininzi (kwisistim esifanayo)
Abazali bayakuthanda into entsha yokungena kwiNdwendwe evumela ukuba kubasebenzisi abaninzi kwidivaysi efanayo. Abantwana bahlala befuna ukusebenzisa iifowuni okanye iipilisi zethu kodwa mhlawumbi asifuni ukubanika izitshixo zobukumkani. Ukungena kweendwendwe kuvumela ukuba iiprofayili ezininzi zomsebenzisi ezinokutshintshwa ngokuthanda, ukuthintela "iindwendwe" ukuba ube nokufikelela ngokupheleleyo kwizinto zakho.
3. Isikrini soKhenketho sokuFakela ukuVimbela ukusebenzisa
Ngaba uke wathanda ukuvumela umntu ukuba abone into efonini yakho, kodwa ungafuni ukuba bakwazi ukuphuma kwiprogram bese uqala ukukrokraza kuzo zonke ezinye izinto kwisixhobo sakho? Ngenkcazo yeskrini ungacima ifowuni yakho ye-Android ukuze omnye umntu angasebenzisa insiza kodwa akakwazi ukuphuma kwiprogram ngaphandle kwekhowudi yekhasi.
Oku kunokuba luncedo xa ufuna ukuvumela omnye wabantwana bakho ukuba adlale umdlalo kodwa awufuni ukuba baqhube kwi-spy app.
4. I-Encryption yedatha ngokuzenzekelayo nge-Default (KwiiNew Devices)
I-Android ibhala ngeenkcukacha zonke idivaysi ngokuzenzekelayo (kumadivayisi amatsha). Oku kwenza ukuba kukhuseleke ngakumbi ngokwemfihlo yolwazi, nangona kunjalo kukho iingxelo zempembelelo embi ekusebenzeni jikelele kokugcinwa ngenxa yesigxina sokubhala. Le micimbi yokusebenza enokubakho iyakususwa kwikamva elizayo kwi-OS.
5. Ulungelelwano olungcono lweMalware nge-SELinux Ukunyanzeliswa
Ngaphantsi kwee-OS OS zangaphambili zangaphambili, iimvume ze-SELinux, ezanceda izicelo zidlala kwii-sandbox zazo, zazingqinelwa kuphela. I-Android 5.0 idinga ukunyanzeliswa okupheleleyo kweemvume ze-SELinux ezifanele zikuncede ukukhusela i-malware ekusebenzeni iinkqubo zasendle kunye nezifo.