Iyintoni ingoma yemethadatha kwaye kutheni ifihliwe kwiifayile zakho zomculo zedijithali?
Inkcazo
Imethadatha yomculo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ID3 imethadatha, ulwazi lufakwe kwifayili yomsindo esetyenziselwa ukuchonga umxholo. Le datha eninzi (ukuba ayinayo yonke) iifayile kwilayibrari yomculo wakho wedijithali, ingasetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwabasebenzisi beekhompyutha kunye neenkqubo zesoftware. Isizathu esivamekileyo sokusebenzisa imethadatha efakwe kwifayili yomsindo wedijithali yinjongo yokuchonga. Iinkcukacha zengoma, umzekelo, zingabonakaliswa ngexesha lokudlala ukuze kube lula ukuba uzibonele.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo esiluncedo esisetyenzisiweyo, kukho indawo ekhethekileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni kwefayili) egcinwe kwimetadata ebonisa i-audio encoded ngeendlela ezininzi. Le ngcaciso ingaba luncedo ekulawuleni nasekuhlaleni ithala leencwadi. Imizekelo yeentlobo zolwazi ezingagcinwa kwindawo yendawo yemethadatha yeefayile ziquka:
- Isihloko soma ngoma.
- Ibhendi okanye igama lomculi.
- I-albhamu igama elivakalayo ingoma.
- Uhlobo lomculo (uhlobo).
- Inombolo yomkhondo we-Album.
- Unyaka le ngoma yakhishwa.
Ngefomati ye-MP3, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zemetadatha ezisetyenziselwa ukuthayipha iifayile zomsindo. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-ID3v1 kunye ne-ID3v2-yilapho i- tag3 ye-ID3 ivela khona. I-version yokuqala ye-ID3 (v1), igcina ulwazi lwe-metadata ekupheleni kwefayile ye-MP3 kunye nesithuba esabelwe ukufikelela kwi-bytes ezili-128 zeedatha. I-2 yesiqendu (i-ID3v2) ngakwelinye icala ikhona ekuqaleni kwefayile ye-MP3 kwaye ifomati yesiseko esekelwe kwisakhelo. Iyakwazi kakhulu kwaye inamandla amakhulu okugcina imethadatha - ukuya kwi-256Mb eqinisweni.
Iimpawu zeMculo zingalungiswa njani okanye zibukwe? Imethadatha yomculo ingalungiswa kwaye ibonwe ngokusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesofthiwe equka:
Ziziphi iinzuzo zokusebenzisa iMetadatha yeMculo kumadivaysi e-Hardware?
Inzuzo yokusebenzisa imethadatha yomculo kumadivayisi e-hardware afana nama- MP3 abadlali , ii- PMP , ii-CD Players, njl., Kukuba ulwazi lwengoma lunokuboniswa ngqo kwisikrini (ukuba kukho enye yeklasi). Ungasebenzisa kwakhona imethadatha ukwenzela ukuba uququzelele ilayibrari yomculo wakho kwaye wenze uluhlu lwadlalwayo ngqo kwidivaysi ye-hardware. Ngokomzekelo, kumaqela amaninzi e-MP3 kulula ukukhetha kuphela iingoma ngumculi othile okanye ibhola ukuba idlalwe ngokusebenzisa itetayta yetetadata njengefayile. Unokukhawuleza ukhathaze iingoma usebenzisa le ndlela ngezinye iindlela kunye nokulungiswa kakuhle komculo wakho wokukhetha.
Eyaziwayo Njenge: imethadatha ye mp3, ii-headers ze-ID3, amathegi engoma