Iimpawu eziphambili ze-airbag zilondoloza ubomi
Imbali ye-smart airbag inokulandelwa kwi-NHTSA yokuqala yombutho we-airbag, eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-1994. Ngaloo ndlela, ukwanda kwenyameko kwisiseko sofakelo lwetheknoloji kubangele ukuhlaselwa okuphawulekayo ekufeni kwabantu kunye nokulimala . Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwakuphulo lokufundisa uluntu, olugxininise ukubaluleka kwexesha elihlala likhupha abantwana kwisihlalo sokugqibela. Ekubeni ininzi yokufa kwe-airbag echaphazelekayo kubandakanye abantwana, abantu abadala abancinci, kunye neendawo eziphambili zeemoto eziphambili kwi-seat seatenger, loo mkhankaso wawusebenza ngokuphawulekayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhalabisa ngokukhuseleko kwomoya womoya kwakhokelela kwimithetho emitsha nemimiselo. Ngo-1998, uMthetho wezoThutho zoLuntu kwi-21 Cent Century (TEA-21) wathintela i-NHTSA ukujongana nombandela, kwaye i-NHTSA ekugqibeleni yaqulunqa igunya "le-airbag". Eli gunya lifuna zonke izithuthi ukuba zisebenzise i-airbags eziphambili ngo-2006, eziye zaphumela ekuqhubheni kwezinto eziphambili ze-airbag ezidlulileyo kwiminyaka yamuva.
Yintoni eyenza i-Airbags i-Smart?
Iinkqubo ze- airbag zendabuko zinezixhobo ezintathu ezisisiseko: iziphululi zokuphazamiseka, i-igniter, kunye ne-bag-inflatable bag. Ukusebenza kwezi nkqubo zelifa kufumaneke ngqo. Ukuba enye yala ma sensor ihlanjululwe ngamandla alaneleyo, ummangali uyahamba, okwenza ukuba isikhwama siphumelele ngokukhawuleza. Ubungakanani obufanayo buhambisana nesisombululo kwiingxaki ezinzima kakhulu.
I-airbags esebenzisa i-Smart airbags isebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziveki ukwenzela ukuba ingaba inkqubo leyo ingafanelekanga. Ifom yezona zinto eziphambili ze-airbag i-smart air ine-sensor isisindo esiphezulu kwisitulo sangaphambili somgibeli. Ukuba umgibeli ungaphantsi komngcele othile, inkqubo ye-airbag iya kuvalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthethwa ngokuba ngumtshini wokuhlala kwindawo, kwaye uhlobo olufanayo lwenkqubo lungasetyenziselwa ukuhamba isalathisi sesilumkiso sobhendi okanye isilumkiso.
Iinkqubo ezinamandla ngakumbi ze-airbag ziquka ezinye iisenzi. Ezinye zezi zixhobo zinokumisela isikhundla somgibeli esihlalweni kunye neesentimenti ze-ultrasonic, ezinokuvumela ukuba inkqubo ivalwe ukuba umgibeli usondele kakhulu kumdaka. Ezinye iinkqubo ziyakwazi ukuchonga ukuba kukho ihlalo lemoto ekhoyo, okuya kuthintela ukuba i-airbag iqhubeke.
Ezinye i-airbags ezifanelekileyo ziyakwazi ukucwangcisa amandla abasebenzisa ukuzisebenzisa ngokuxhomekeke kwisisindo nesimo somgibeli.
Ukukhusela Ukulimala kunye ne-Smart Airbag
Ngokutsho kwe-NHTSA, i-airbags ehlakaniphile inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ithuba lokulimala kwabantwana ngama-45 ekhulwini. Uphononongo olufanayo lufumene ukuba ayikho na ingozi eyongeziweyo kubantu abadala abasebenzisa i-airbags ehlakaniphile. Ngoko, ubuncinane emaphepheni, kubonakala ngathi i-airbags ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zigcine ubomi obuninzi njengama-airbags rhoqo ngaphandle komonakalo onobungozi obunxulumene nobuchwepheshe obudala.
Nangona kunjalo, iteknoloji ye-airbag ye-smartbag iye yabona i-hiccups emininzi kwiminyaka. Ezinye zale nkqubo ziza kukwazi ukuvula nangona ukuba umgibeli unzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba anike imvume, kwaye inani le-OEM liye lafuneka likhuphe ukukhumbula ukujongana neengxaki ezinjalo. Omnye umba ubuzwe bobukhulu beendawo zokuhlala ezihlalweni.
Smart Airbags kunye nabaqhubi abahamba phambili
Nangona zombini i-airbags rhoqo kwaye ihlakaniphile ingakwazi ukugcina ubomi, inqakraza ukuqonda indlela ama-airbags asetyenziswa ngayo imoto okanye iloli. Amanqaku okufa kunye nokulimala okunxulumene nomoya we-Airbag angabonakala eyoyikisayo, kodwa imfundo encinane kwesi sifundo inganciphisa ubuninzi bengozi. Ukuba uhlala ubeka izihlalo zeemoto ezibheke ngasemva kwisitulo sangasemva, uzivimbele kakuhle abantwana, uzibeke emva xa kunokwenzeka, uya kujongana ncinane okanye akukho nengozi kwi-airbags, ingaba zihlakaniphile okanye zizithulu.
Abantu abancinci abakhulu, kunye nabani na omele bahlale ngokusondeleyo kwivili ekuqhubeni, baya kuzuza kwii-airbags ezinokuthi zilungelelanise amandla azo. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ezinjengevili zokuhamba ngeelayileko kunye neenqwelomoya ezinokulungiswa kwamandla zinika abaqhubi abancinci ngezinga eliphezulu lokhuseleko.