Funda iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokufotoza ubusika kunye nekhamera ye-DSLR
Ngokuxhomekeka apho uhlala khona, ithuba lokufotoza olubandakanya ikhephu lingaba yinto eyenzeka rhoqo okanye, mhlawumbi, ithuba lokuphila kwangoko. Xa ufumana iqhwa, khumbula nje ukuba unokudubula iifoto ezinkulu zasebusika kunye nekhamera yakho ye-DSLR ngokulandela amathiphu ambalwa.
Snow Snow Ukulungiselela Iingcebiso
Izinto ezifakwe kwikhephu zinemiqobo eninzi, enokuthi ungayilungiseleli ixesha elide. Emva koko, imvula yebusika ingaba yinto engalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ixesha lokulungiselela ezo zinto owaziyo ukuba uya kudibana nazo. Umzekelo:
- Lungiselela utshintsho ekukhanyeni ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo . Ukukhanya okufudumele kwegolide kwintambama, kunye neentyantyambo ezibandayo zeqhwa, kunika imiphumo yemilingo. (Ngaphandle koko, ungadulela ekushoneni kwelanga ngemifanekiso enemifanekiso efanayo.) Ngaphezu koko, iqhwa liza kukhange lilandelwe ngamanyathelo xa uvuka ekuseni!
- Ugqoke ngokufudumele kwaye ugqoke iimpahla ezingenanzi ngamanzi . Oku kunokubonakala kucacile, kodwa uya kumangaliswa ngokukhawuleza ulahlekelwe ubushushu kwiimeko ezikhethiweyo. Thenga "iiglavu zokudubula" (eziphindwe kabini njengeigundane kunye neiglavu ezingenanto) kwaye ungalibali isitya.
- Gcina ikhamera yakho ilungiselelwe, kwakhona. Qinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zakho zekhamera zihlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye zibeke ikhamera yakho kwikhwama yekhamera ngelixa uhambahamba ukuze ungabi kubanda kakhulu. Xa ufika ekhaya, zama ukubeka ikhamera yakho kwindawo epholileyo kunayo yonke indlu kwaye uvumele ukufudumala ngokukhawuleza ukuze ugweme ukukhutshwa. Unokufaka imali kwiingxowa ezithile ze-silika ukuba umahluko weqondo lokushisa luyingxaki yangempela.
Sebenzisa iZiboniso ezichanekileyo
Ikhamera yakho iya kufuna ukwenza yonke into ephakathi, kunye nale nto ingakhokelela kwiingxaki xa kukhwela iqhwa. Iqhwa elimhlophe eliqaqambileyo lidibanisa ikhamera yakho, kwaye inokubangela ukukhwabanisa okungapheliyo ... kunye nekhephu elibukeka liluhlaza kumfanekiso wokugqibela. Uzakufuna ukukunceda ikhamera yakho enye yeendlela ezintathu.
- Hlaba umfanekiso wakho, uze ugxininise. Emva koko usondeza ube yindawo eqaqambileyo yekhephu kwindawo. Ukusebenzisa iqhosha lakho lokuhlawulela , ukudayela ngexabiso phakathi kwe +2/3 ukuya ku-2/3 EV, kuxhomekeke kubuqili bekhephu. Thatha imitha yokufunda, khumbula izicwangciso, shintshela kwikhompyutheni, kwaye ucofe kwisantya esitsha sokuvala kunye nokuvula. Oku kukhululeka kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba iqhwa libukeka limhlophe, kodwa aliyi kuvutha ezinye izinto kwisithombe.
- Hlola izicwangciso zakho. Ukuba nayiphi na into ephakathi kweetoni (njengombala oluhlaza okanye isakhiwo) ibonakala kwindawo, thabatha imitha yokufunda oku. Ukutshintsha ikhamera yakho kulezi zicwangciso kuyakunceda ukuba unike ikhephu ngokuchanekileyo. Unokuba ucofe kumvuzo omncinci (njenge--1 / 3 EV) ukuyeka izinto eziphakamileyo kwikhephu ukuba uphuphe.
- Ukuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo ne-histogram. Thatha uvavanyo lwebhokisi uze ukhangele i-histogram. Ukuba ngaba "u-humped" phakathi, uze udibanise umvuzo omncinci wokongeza ukukhanya. Ukuba igrafu ibonakala iwa kwicala elisekunene, ke ucofa kwisinxephezelo esincinci sokuyeka ukugqwesa okugqithisiweyo.
Ukujongana Neengcamango
Ukusebenzisa i-lens hood xa uphawula iifoto kwikhephu kubalulekile. Ingqungquthela ebangelwa ikhephu ingenza iifoto zikhangeleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, ufanele ugweme ukusebenzisa i- flash , njengoko inokukhupha ikhephu kwaye ibangele ukugqithisa. Ukuba empeleni ikhephu xa udubula, i-flash mhlawumbi iya kuvula iibhola zeqhwa zibe ziibhola eziphazamisayo zokukhanya okugqithiseleyo.
Cinga ngo Bugcisa
Izinto ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kunye nekhephu ezinokugqithwa ngekhephu zingabonakala ziqatha kakhulu, ingakumbi xa ubadubula emnyama nangomhlophe, ngoko-ke yibani nobuciko bezithombe zakho zekhephu. Ngokomzekelo, khangela umxube othakazelisayo kumbala. Izinto ezibomvu ezifotwe kwiqhwa elimhlophe zihlala zibukeka ziqine kakhulu kodwa zenzele iifoto zakho ngokucokisekileyo kule meko.
Okuncinci kudla ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngoko ungazami ukufaka yonke into kwisibhozo esisodwa. Khangela iminqweno yemithi, izakhiwo kunye nezinye izinto - uze udibanise! Izinto ezicocekileyo ezifakwe kumgca omhlophe zenza imifanekiso eqinile. Sebenzisa ifomathi ye-RAW , ukwenzela ukuba ukwazi ukwenza lula naziphi na iimpawu ezifunekayo ekuveleni kwemveliso.
Ukukhanya okuphantsi kweziinyanga zasebusika kunokubamba izithunzi ezinde emhlabathini, ezona ziqhankqalaze kwikhephu. Sebenzisa izithunzi zokukhokela umbukeli kumfanekiso. (Kodwa qiniseka ukuba isithunzi sakho asibonakali kwispiliso yokugqibela!)
Zama ngeShutter Speeds
Sebenzisa i-tripod kunye ne-slow shutter isivinini xa iqhwala ukwenza ukuba "umququzelelo" umphumo kumfanekiso. Oku kungabonakala kudala!
Ukuba iqhwa lijikeleza ngomoya oqinileyo , kunjalo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise isivinini esikhulu se-shutter esheshayo . Ukuba akukho moya kuyo yonke indawo, mhlawumbi ufuna i-shutter slow slow of around 1/15 yesibini. Sebenzisa isantya esithintekayo sokukhawuleza ukuthabatha izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ekukhanyeni, ngokukodwa ekuphumeni kwelanga okanye ekuphumeni kwelanga.