Yenza umdlalo wakho wokufota kunye neekhamera eziphezulu
Iinjongo ezinkulu kunazo zonke, ii-megapixels ezininzi kunye nokubulawa kwee-lens zimbalwa zezizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni iikhamera ze-Digital SLR (okanye i-DSLR zifutshane) ziintandokazi kwihlabathi lezithombe. Nangona ukusebenza kwe-DSLR akusoloko kufikeleleka, umvuzo ngowamava aphezulu esithombe esingafani nantoni na i-smartphone okanye i-point-and-shoot inokubonelela. Ingaba ungumqalisi okanye uchwepheshe, i-DSLR iya kukunika ukhetho lokumisa ukulawulwa kweencwadi, imiphumo emihle yemifanekiso kunye nama-lens aguquguqukayo. Khangela ukhetho lwethu lweekhamera ezingcono phantsi kwe-$ 1,000, i-$ 1,500 kunye ne-$ 2,000.
Ngokuqhutyelwa ngokuqhubekayo kwiifom ezilishumi-ngeyesibili, i-1.9-pounds ye-Nikon D500 yinto ekhethiweyo kubathwebuli bezithombe abathanda ukudubula ngaphandle okanye imicimbi yezemidlalo. Ukufakela i-CMOS sensor engu-20.9-megapixel, i-EXPEED 5 yeprojekthi yomfanekiso kunye ne-ISO yasekuhlaleni ikhupha ukuya kuma-51 200, i-D500 enye yeyona i-DSLR kunye ne-DX ikhamera kwimarike namhlanje. Ukongezwa kwe-LCD ye-touch-screen ye-3.2-intshi yesikrini idibanisa kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenzisa okulula ukuyisebenzisa ekusebenzisweni okubonakalayo emva kokuba ibhentshi ithathwe okanye ngexesha lokubanjwa kwevidiyo.
Nangona inani elincinci le-megapixel le-20.9 lingasongela abanye abaqalayo bafuna inamba enkulu, i-D500 yinto ekhangayo yonke ikhamera engaphelelanga kwindlela enye yokupasa. Ukongezelela, ukufakwa kwevidiyo ye-4K kwi-30fps yinto ebalulekileyo kakhulu ekuboniseni ikhwalithi yevidiyo ephezulu. Ukuphosa emzimbeni otywinyiwe, ifom ekhululekile, i-card-card ye-SD kunye nobomi banele bhetri kuma-shock 1,240 kwaye i-D500 ibonisa ukuba yinkhamera efanelekileyo ukuba ixabiso lokumkelwa.
Ukupakishwa emzimbeni owakhelwe ukujongana nezinto, i-Pentax K-1 inikeza inzwa ye-CMOS engama-36.4-megapixel ngamanqaku angama-33 e-autofocus, ukunciphisa ukunciphisa, ukurekhoda kwevidiyo epheleleyo ye-HD kunye ne-GPS inkqubo yokulandelela indawo. Ukulinganisa ii-2.22 iipounds, umzimba otywinwe ngumoya unika iziphumo zesithombe esihle kakhulu kunye nomgca wokupakisha. Ngendlela yokwenza umdla othakazelisayo, i-K-1 ayinakho ukulawulwa komsebenzi ngamnye kumzimba wekhamera ngokwayo kwaye esikhundleni sayo inomsebenzi wokudibanisa ngokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwizinto ezikhethiweyo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ezinjenge-ISO uzwela, i-WiFi kunye nenxephezelo.
Enye yezinto eziphambili ze-K-1 yi-5-axis image stabilization eyanceda kakhulu ukuzinzisa ikhamera ukuze incedise ukulungisa nayiphi na intshukumo. Ukongeza, i-LCD engama-intshi engama-intshi engama-44 ingafakwa kwi-degrees ezingama-44, i-90 degrees phezulu kunye nama-degrees angama-35 asele kunye nokunene. Iimpawu ezikude, ubomi bebhetri bulinganiswa kuma-shots a-760, ephakathi kwe-DSLR (kwaye loo nombolo iya kuguqulwa ngokubanjwa kwevidiyo).
Kukhishwe ngo-2014, i-Sony's Alpha A77 II ihlala enye yeefayile eziphambili ze-APS-C ezikhoyo namhlanje ngeentsimbi ezingama-24.3-megapixel ezithatha ezinye izibhengezo ezingcono kwiimarike emva kokukhululwa kwayo. Ukufakela ama-12 ama-frames-per-second shot shoot, i-79-point point autofocus ukufumanisa kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-WiFi kunye ne-NFC, iingcebiso ze-A77 kwii-$ 1,500 nje. Inkqubo ye-autofocus ephakamileyo kakhulu ihamba phambili ekubambeni nantoni na ehambayo, kuquka nemidlalo, zasendle kunye nabantwana abakhutheleyo. Ukulinganisa ama-1.4-iipounds, umzimba womlenze we-magnesium umlenze womelele kwaye ulula, kodwa usondeza ukukhuselwa kwemimoya engakhuselekanga kwizinto.
I-LCD yangemitha emithathu yangemuva inikeza iindlela ezi-3 ezihamba phambili ekuncediseni abafoto beefoto ngokucwangcisa ngokukhawuleza indlela ekufuneka zifakwe ngayo. Ukufakwa kwefowuni eyakhelwe kunye kunye nezicathulo ezifudumeleyo zivumela ukunyuka okulula kokukhethwa kwezibane ukufaka iifoto kunoma yimuphi umqathango. Ukukhanyisa eceleni, ikhamera inokubanjwa kwevidiyo epheleleyo ye-HD 1080p, kwaye ubomi bhetri bujikeleza ama-shots angu-480 (ezantsi xa ividiyo isetyenziswa).
Iingqungquthela ze-Canon Rebel ziyaziwa ngokuba yi-DSLR ye-entry level kunye nesizathu esihle. I-point-price point in the 3.2-pound ye-Canon EOS Rebel T6 yenza kube lula ukunyuka kwilizwe lekhamera. Ukuqaliswa kwesikrini se-CMOS Digic 4+ se-18.0-megapixel, i-ISO idlulisela kwi-6 400, i-WiFi, ukuxhuma kwe-NFC kunye ne-lens ezitshintshileyo zenza intengo igxume phezu kweekhamera eziphambili kunye nokudubula lula ukugwinya. Yongeza kwiprogram ye-autofocus ye-nine-point yokupasa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhutshwa kwefilimu epheleleyo ye-HD kwaye i-T6 iyaqhubeka ibonisa ukuba kutheni ungayi kuphinda ucinge kabini ngokushiya i-point-and-shoot.
Kuba ama-foodies azungeze ngathi, ukhetho oluzinikeziwe lwe "Ukutya" kwindlela yokufowunelwa kwemodi ibonakalisa uhlobo lweefoto ezithandabuzayo kwi-T6. Oku kungathi ngathi udibanisa, kodwa ingcamango ye-T6 yinto yokuba abafoto bezithombe abaqhelekanga abazi kakuhle indlela yokulungisa izicwangciso zendlela, ngoko ke le meko iyayilungisa indawo phambi kokuba ucinezele iqhosha lokuvala. Ukujonga umfanekiso usebenza kakuhle kwi-LCD emithathu-intshi, enika ulawulo olongezelelweyo lomsebenzi wokulungiswa kwemifanekiso phambi kokuqala nokuhamba emva kokudubula. Ngokukhethwa kwama-lens angama-60 aguqukayo kwi-Canon, ama-500 atyhila ibhetri ubomi, kunye ne-tag-friendly friendly tag, i-T6 yenye yezona ndlela ezikhethileyo zokuqala ukuthenga i-DSLR.
Ngomfanekiso wokumisa kunye nekhwalithi yevidiyo, i-1.49-ikhidi ye-Nikon D7200 yinto ekhethekileyo kumntu wonke, ukusuka kumatshini kumfanekiso wezithombe eziphambili. I-DSLR ye-magnesium-alloy-middle-range ifaka i-24.2-megapixel yesakhiwo se-DX-format sensor image, i-WiFi kunye ne-NFC ukuxhuma, i-ISO ukuya kuma-25,600, ukutywinwa kwemozulu emvula nemvula, kunye ne-100 pesenti jonga ngefowuni yokujonga. Emuva kwekhamera, i-LCD 3.2-intshi isebenza kakhulu malunga nayo yonke imeko yokukhanyisa, nangona ukungabikho kweengxube ezibonakalayo kubonakala.
Ngaphandle kwebhokisi, umgangatho womfanekiso unemibala echanekileyo nemifanekiso ekholisayo eneenkcukacha ezininzi. Ngokudibaniswa kwe-6fps amandla okuthungula, ukuzaliswa kwevidiyo yeHD epheleleyo kunye neprogram ye-autofocus ephezulu kunye neendawo ezijoliswe kwizinga eliphezulu lokuxininisa, i-D7200 ihamba phambili malunga nayo yonke into, ingakumbi kwinqanaba lentengo eliphakathi. Imali yebhetri enye isekela ngaphezu kwe-1,110 imifanekiso phambi kokuba ifune ukuhlawulelwa kunye nenani elitshintshileyo ngokusekelwe kwinani levidiyo oyithathayo. Ngokukhethwa kwama-lens angama-80 afanayo, ukusebenza okuqinileyo kunye nemininzi yezinto ezinomdla, oku kukhetha kakhulu.
I-middle-range 3.8-i-Canon EOS 80D inika i-24.2-megapixel i-APS-C i-CMOS sensor, i-autopocus ye-45-point autofocus, i-WiFi kunye ne-NFC, kunye ne-Full HD 60fps yevidiyo. Imiphumo emihle kakhulu yezithombe ayimangalisi yanikwa umgangatho oqhelekileyo weCanon, ngokukodwa xa ulungisa utshintsho oluthile lokulawula ukulungiswa kakuhle. Umzimba wekhamera ngokwawo unobuncwane obuncinane kuneNikon D7200, kodwa abaninzi bezithombe bazonwabela ukubamba umzimba kunye nomzimba ukuba basebenze kunye neeseshoni ezide zokudubula.
I-variable-angle, i-intshi ye-intshi ye-touchscreen ivumela ukubonisa ukutshintshela kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye ungasebenzisa umnwe wakho ukuze uphonononge kwindawo ethile. Ngaphezu koko, kukho ncinane umboniso we-LCD phezulu ukuba ukhangele okanye utshintshe izicwangciso zesiseko kunye nokulawula. Uphuculo olukhulu kakhulu luyi-autofocus engama-45 enika izibhengezo ezibalaseleyo xa zidibaniswa nefowuni yokujonga kunye nokugxininisa iindlela zokukhetha kwendawo. Ukongeza, ibhetri ibalwa kwi-shots 960, eyona nto inobungakanani ukufumana ukudubula komhla ngaphandle kokubanjwa kwevidiyo.
Ukunikezela ngomgangatho wesithombe kunye nevidiyo, i-Nikon D3400 yi-DLSR engabonakaliyo enika isityebi esisetyenzisiweyo. Ukufakela i-sensor ye-CMOS ye-24.2-megapixel yefomathi ye-DX kunye nokudubula kwizicwangciso ze-ISO ze-25,600 kunye ne-1080p / 60fps ividiyo, i-D3400 yiphupha lokungena kwizinga. Ukulinganisa nje ii-87 iipounds ngaphandle kwe-lens 18-5mm, i-D3400 ibini ifakile kwaye ilula ngokwaneleyo ukuba ithwale njenge-DSLR yakho yansuku zonke. Ukongezelela, njengeNicon DSLR, kukho iminyaka ye-Nikkor lents-best-class-class inthanethi.
I-D3400 ifake iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo ezifana neBluetooth ne-SnapBridge ukuze kube lula ukwabelana / ukudibanisa ngezixhobo ezihlakaniphile ezintlanu kunye nomboniso weesentimitha ezintathu ezinika ukujonga ngokukhawuleza xa iifoto ifakwa. Xa kuziwa kwimiphumo yesithombe, i-D3400 inokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ekugxileni nasekuqhubeni ngokuqhubekayo kwi-5fps, ebalulekileyo kunoma ubani ozama ukukrazula isithombe sezilwanyana zezilwanyana okanye abantwana. Ubomi bebhetri bubangama-1,200.
I-Pentax ingenakho ukuqatshelwa kwezaziso zeCanon kunye neNicon, kodwa ingaphezulu kunokwenza oko kunye ne-hardware yayo engapheliyo. Ukongeza kwindlela yokwakhiwa kokungabi ngothuli kunye nokwakhiwa kwemozulu (njengamaqondo angaphantsi kwama-14 degrees Fahrenheit), i-K70 yee-pounds ezimbini inikezela ukuzinza komzimba womzimba, eyakhelwe kwi-WiFi kunye ne-APS-C ye-24-megapixel inzwa ye-APS-up to 102,400. Ukongezelela, i-K70 inikezela ngokuthinjwa kwevidiyo eyi-1080p epheleleyo kwi-30, 25 ne-24fps (kunye ne-6 fps ukuqhuma ngokuqhubekayo ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza izifundo ezihambayo).
Nangona kwakhiwa kwayo yonke i-plastiki, i-K70 ivakale kakhulu esandleni kunye nokulawula okulula ukuyisebenzisa, i-viewfinder ye-.95x kunye nomboniso we-LCD ojikelezayo owenzela ukuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza kwamashishini athunjiweyo. Imodi eyongeziweyo yemibono yasebusuku inikezela ngokubomvu ebomvu kwiLCD ukuze kuncedwe ukugcina umbono ngexesha lokudutshulwa ebusuku, kwaye ukhetho lwangaphandle lukhangisa i-LCD emini. Ukongezelela, ibhetri ebandakanyiweyo inika ukusebenza okuphakathi kwamaqhosha angama-480 ngaphambi kokuphelelwa amandla.
Kukhishwe ngo-2014, i-Canon ye-EOS 7D Mark II iqhuba iipakethi njengenye ye-DSLR efanelekileyo kwimarike. Iquka ikhamera ye-20.2-megapixel, i-ISO ukuya kuma-16,000, i-autopocus ye-autotocus ye-65-point, i-speed-speed ukuqhuma ngokuqhubekayo ukuya kwi-10fps kunye ne-HD epheleleyo yokuthwebula. Enyanisweni, ubudala balo kuphela ngumda wokuba i-WiFi, i-video ye-4K kunye ne-variable-angle-angle ye-LCD bonisi ziphezulu kwoluhlu lwakho lokuthenga nge-DSLR.
Ukulinganisa iipilisi ezingama-2.01 nje, uMarko II uvakalelwa yincinki encinane, kodwa i-magnesium alloy eyakhelweyo iyakhayo. Ukutywinwa kwamanzi okuphucula kunika uxolo oluthe xaxa xa uzama ukubamba iifoto ezingekho phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezigqibeleleyo, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha izilwanyana zasendle okanye iifoto zabafoto. Iiplanga ezilishumi-ngeyesibini zokudubula eziqhubekayo ezivumela ukuba kube lula ukuthunyelwa kwezifundo ezihambayo ngokukhawuleza, ngokuthe ngqo ukukhangela kwamanyathelo. Ngokubhekisele kwibhetri, uya kukwazi ukunyuka ukuya kuma-670 imifanekiso nganye ngentlawulo (ngaphantsi ngevidiyo).