Uninzi lwabantu luyazi ixabiso leyunivesithi. Izifundo ziye zabonisa ukuba abantu abafundele iikholeji bavame ukufumana imali engaphezulu kwi-arc yomsebenzi wabo. Nangona kunjalo, imfundo yekholejini ingaba yindleko ephezulu. Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba iikholeji liphupha elingenakufikeleleka kubantu abangakwazi ukuwufumana? Ngokufika kweeklasi zeekholeji kunye neeprogram kwiWebhu, akunjalo. Kule nqaku, siza kujonga kwimithombo yokukhulula yokuthatha zonke iintlobo zeeklasi zasekholeji ezinkulu kwiWebhu, nantoni na evela kwiinkcukacha zekhompyutheni ukuya kuphuhliso lwewebhu kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Qaphela: Nangona iikholeji ezininzi neeyunivesithi zinika iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezifundo ze-intanethi ngeendlela ze-podcasts, iintetho, izifundo kunye neeklasini ze-intanethi, ezininzi zezifundo azivunyelwanga okanye ziyinxalenye yesigqibo esivunyelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, loo nto ayithethi ukuba ayibalulekanga okanye ayiyi kubongeza ixabiso kwimfundo yakho jikelele kunye / okanye kwakhona. Iiprogram zezindlu zasekhaya ziya kufumana ezi zixhobo zinceda.
01 ngo 13
MIT
I-Massachusetts Institute of Technology yayingenye yeyokuqala kwindawo yokuhlonela amaziko ukubonelela ngezifundo zamahhala kwi-intanethi kunoma ubani ofuna ukuzithatha. Zizo zonke iikhosi zangempela eziye zinikezwa kwi-MIT, kwaye kukho ii-2100 ezahlukileyo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezizakukhetha kuzo. Iiklasi zitholakala kunoma yini ukusuka kwi-Architecture kuya kwiSayensi kwaye zibandakanya amanqaku eenkululeko zamahala, iimviwo kunye neevidiyo ezivela kwi-MIT. Akukho bhaliso olufunekayo. Kaninzi "
02 ngo 13
edX
I-edX yintsebenziswano phakathi kwe-MIT ne-Harvard enika iiklasi kwi-MIT, eHarvard, naseBerkeley kwi-intanethi mahhala. Ukongeza kwinqanaba leeklasi ezinikezelwa kubafundi kwihlabathi lonke, i-edX ilandelela indlela abafundi abafunda ngayo kwi-Intanethi, ukugcina ngaphezulu kophando olunokuchaphazela ukunikezelwa kweeklasi ezongezelelweyo. Eli liziko linikezela "izatifikethi zokuphatha" kubafundi abagqibe izifundo ezithile kwizinga eliphezulu; ezi zatifikethi zikhululekile ngexesha lo kubhala, kodwa izicwangciso zikhoyo ukuba zihlawulwe kwixesha elizayo. Kaninzi "
03 ngo 13
Khan Academy
I-Khan Academy kukuqokelela kwamavidiyo kwizifundo ezivela kwi-computer yesayensi ukuvavanya ukulungiselela. Amavidiyo angaphezu kwama-3400 abafundi be-K-12 kunye nabafundi abaphezulu bayafumaneka. Ukongeza kule thayibrari enkulu yamavidiyo, ukuhlolwa kwamahhala kunye neemviwo ziyafumaneka ukwenzela ukuba abafundi bakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba bakugcina oko bakufundayo. Yonke into ihamba ngokuzenzekelayo, oku kuthetha ukuba unokuhamba ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza njengoko kufuneka, kunye neebheji ezizenzekelayo kunye nenkqubo yeenkcukacha zobunikazi ukubonisa inkqubela yakho. Abazali notitshala banokuthatha inxaxheba ukususela kwiKhanya Academy inikezela ukukwazi ukubona oko abafundi babo benzayo ngamakhadi eengxelo zangempela. Le webhsayithi iye yakhula yaba enye yezona ndawo zifunwa kakhulu kwiindawo zokufunda kwiWebhu kwaye kufanelekile ukutyelela nabani na okhangeleyo ukufunda into entsha. Kaninzi "
04 we-13
Johns Hopkins
UJohn Hopkins, omnye weziko leziko lezemfundo zonyango, unikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zempilo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo. Abafundi banokukhangela iiklasi ngokuqhutywa kwesihloko, izihloko, ukuqokelela okanye imifanekiso. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zezifundo ezifundiswayo: ngokuvakalayo, kunye nezifundo zecala, izifundo eziphambili ze-Hopkins Master of Health Public, kunye nezinye ezininzi. Kuba nabani na abafuna ukunyusa umsebenzi wabo wokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphandle kokunikela umgangatho wokubingelela, le yindawo yokuqala yokujonga. Kaninzi "
05 we-13
Coursera
I-Coursera iyintsebenziswano ye-intanethi phakathi kwamanyunivesithi aphezulu aphezulu kwihlabathi, kunye neminikelo evela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, nantoni na evela kwi-Humanities kuya kwi-Biology ukuya kwiNzululwazi yeComputer. Iikhosi ze-Intanethi ziquka iiklasi kwi-University of Duke, i-Georgia Institute of Technology, iPrinceton, iStanford, iYunivesithi yase-Edinburgh kunye neVanderbilt. Kwababantu abanomdla kwiinkcukacha zekhompyutheni okanye i-teknoloji edibeneyo, kukho iiklasi ezinikezwa kwiSayensi yeComputer (Intelligence Intelligence, Robotics, kunye neMboniselo), iNzululwazi yeeKhompyutha (iiNkqubo, ukhuseleko, kunye noNxibelelwano), uLwazi lwezobuChwepheshe kunye noKwakha, i-Programming kunye ne-Software. Ubunjineli, kunye ne-Computer Science Theory. Iiklasi ziquka imfundo ye-intanethi, i-multimedia, iincwadi zezifundo zamahhala, kunye neenxibelelaniso kwezinye izibonelelo zentlawulo, njengabahloli bekhowudi kwi-Intanethi. Ubhaliso lukhululekile, kwaye uya kufumana isatifikethi esisayinwe kwiklasi nganye ozigqibileyo (kufuneka uzalise zonke izabelo kunye nezinye izifundo). Kaninzi "
06 we-13
Code Academy
I-CodeAcademy ijolise ukwenza ukufunda ukufunda indlela yokuzonwabisa, kwaye benza oku ngokwenza zonke iikhosi zabo ezisekelwe kwimvelo. Isiza sinikeza "amathrekhi", okuyiinkalo zezifundo ezidibeneyo ngesihloko okanye ngolwimi oluthile. Iminikelo yokufundisa iquka iJavaScript, i-HTML, iCSS, iPython, iRuby, ne-JQuery. Ubhaliso lukhululekile, kwaye xa ufika eklasini, uqala ukufumana amaphulo kunye neebheji njengendlela yokugcina ukhuthazwa. Akukho satifikethi okanye iikhredithi ezinikezelwa apha, nangona kunjalo, iiklasi ezisebenzisanayo zenza iingcamango eziyinkimbinkimbi zingabonakali. I-CodeAcademy iphinde isebenze iCodeYear, umzamo wokusebenzisana unyaka wonke ukufumana abantu abaninzi befunda indlela yokukhokha (isifundo esinye ngeveki) ngokunokwenzeka. Abantu abangaphezu kwama-400,000 batyikitye ngexesha lo kubhala. Kaninzi "
07 we-13
Udemy
Udemy ihluke kancinci kwezinye iisayithi kule nkalo ngeendlela ezimbini: kuqala, akukho zonke iiklasi ezikhululekile, kwaye okwesibini, iiklasi zifundiswa kungekhona kuphela ngabaprofesa kodwa nakwabantu abaye baphuma kwiindawo zabo, njengoMark Zuckerberg (umsunguli we-Facebook) okanye uMarissa Mayer (i-CEO ye-Yahoo). Kukho ininzi "yokufunda ikhowudi" kwiiklasi apha, kodwa kukho iikhosi zokuqhuba izifundo apha "njengeNkqubo yoPhuhliso lweMveliso" (ukusuka kuMarissa Mayer), "UkuPhathwa kweMveliso kwi-Facebook" (ukusuka kuMark Zuckerberg), okanye kwi-iPhone App Design ( umsunguli weApp Design Vault). Kaninzi "
08 ka 13
Ukunyaniseka
Ukuba uke wathanda ukwenza into efana nokwenza injini yokusesha kwiiveki ezisixhenxe (umzekelo), kwaye ungathanda ukufunda ngokuthe ngqo kumnye wabasebenzisana nabo baseGoogle, uSergey Brin, ngoko u-Udacity kuwe. Ukunyaniseka kunika ukhetho olukhethiweyo lwezifundo, zonke iinkcukacha zezesayensi zekhompyutheni, kunye nokufundisa ezivela kubaholi abahlukeneyo kwimimandla yabo. Iiklasi zihlelwe ngamathrekhi amathathu ahlukeneyo: Oqalayo, ophakathi, kunye oPhezulu. Zonke iiklasi zifundiswa kwifom yevidiyo kunye nemibuzo kunye nemisebenzi yekhaya, kunye namanqaku okugqibela / izatifikethi zinikezelwa kubafundi abagqibe ikhosi ngokuphumelelayo. Enye into ebangel 'umdla ngokuKhathala: ngokwenene banceda abafundi babo bafumene umsebenzi kunye neenkampani ezingaphezulu kwamashumi amabini anxulumene neteknoloji, ngokusekelwe ekuhanjisweni kwabo kwii-credacity zabo. Abafundi banokungena kwinkqubo yomsebenzi we-Udacity xa betyikitya kwiiklasi (kumahhala), apho banokukhetha ukwabelana nabo ngokuqhubeka kwabo kunye neqela le-Udacity kunye nabaqeshi abanakho. Kaninzi "
09 we-13
P2PU
Iontanga kwiYunivesithi yaseThere (i-P2PU) ngamava okusebenzisana apho uhloselwe ukufunda kwindawo yoluntu nabanye. Ukubhaliswa kunye nezifundo zikhululekile ngokupheleleyo. Kukho "izikolo" ezimbalwa ngaphakathi kwesikhokelo solawulo lwe-P2PU, kubandakanywa enye yenkqubo yokusekela iWeb kwi-Mozilla, umdali we-Web browser. Njengoko uzalisa izifundo, unokubonisa ibheji kwiwebhusayithi yakho okanye kwiphrofayili yentlalo. Iikhosi ziquka i-WebMaking 101 ne-Programming nge- Twitter API; akukho zatifikethi zokuphuhliswa zinikezelwa apha, kodwa iikholeji zenziwa kakuhle kwaye zifanele ukujonga. Kaninzi "
10 we-13
EStanford
IYunivesithi yaseStanford - ewe, ukuba iStanford - inika ukhetho oluqhubekayo lwezifundo zamahhala kwizihloko ezininzi. Ukuba ufuna isingeniso esisiseko kwiSayensi yeComputer, uya kukhangela ukuba ukhangele i-SEE (iStanford Engineering Yonke indawo), ngokuqinisekileyo kubafundi abanomdla kubunjineli, kodwa kukho iikhosi ezincinci ezinxulumene neteknoloji apha kunye . Ukongeza, kukho iStrik2Go Stanford, iqonga elivulekileyo lophando lwe-intanethi nokufunda. Kukho umbandela ophantsi okhoyo apha ngeli xesha lokubhala, kodwa iiklasi ezininzi zicwangciswe kwixesha elizayo. Iikhosi ziquka amavidiyo, isethi yeengxaki, ukuvavanya ulwazi, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokufunda. Kaninzi "
11 we-13
iTunes U
Kukho inani elimangalisa lezinto zokufunda zamahhala ezitholakalayo ngeTunes, ukusuka kuma- podcasts ukuya kwiiklasi ezisebenzisanayo kwizixhobo zemfundo. Iiyunivesithi ezininzi ezihloniphekileyo zenze ukuba khona kwi-iTunes, kuquka iStanford, eBerkeley, Yale, Oxford, neHarvard. Uya kufuneka ube iTunes ukuze usebenzise le program; xa usu-iTunes, sondela kwi-iTunes U (kufuphi nephezulu kwiphepha), kwaye unokuqala ukujonga iikhosi zekhosi. Iiklasi zihanjiswa ngqo kuwe nayiphi na ifowuni oyisebenzisayo ukufikelela kwi-iTunes kwaye ziyafumaneka kwiifom ezahlukeneyo: iividiyo, iifayili, iifayile zePDI, iifowuni, kunye neencwadi. Akukho zi khredithi okanye iziqinisekiso ezikhoyo; nangona kunjalo, umlinganiselo ophezulu wamathuba okufunda apha avela kumaziko asemhlabeni wonke (ngaphezu kwamaqela angama-250,000 ngexesha lo kubhala!) ngaphezu kokuzilungiselela. Kaninzi "
12 we-13
YouTube U
I-YouTube inika umxholo wezinto ezifundiswayo ngeminikelo evela kwimibutho efana neNASA, i-BBC, i-TED kunye nezinye ezininzi. Ukuba ungumntu ojongene nobugcisa ofunda ngokubukela omnye umntu ukwenza into, ke le yindawo enu. Ezi zinto zibhekiselelwe ukuba zibe yiminikelo yenkcazelo ngokuzimeleyo kunokuba ibe yingxenye yekhosi ehlangeneyo; Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ungathanda ukudibanisa iinzwane zakho kwisifundo kwaye ufuna ukufumana isantya esheshayo sevidiyo kwiintloko zasendle, esi sisisombululo esihle. Kaninzi "
13 we-13
Google It
Ngelixa zonke izixhobo ezibhalwe apha ziyinto emnandi kwiiyo ezilungileyo, kusekho ezininzi ezininzi ukuba ziluhlu, kuba nayiphi na into enokuba unomdla wokufunda. Nazi iincwadana ezimbalwa zeGoogle ongazisebenzisa ukunciphisa oko ufunayo:
"funda ( faka oko ufuna ukukufunda apha )"
Yikholwa okanye akunjalo, oku kuyinkqutyana yokukhangela enamandla kwaye iya kuvelisa iphepha lokuqala eliqinileyo lemiphumo.
inurl: edu "into ofuna ukufunda "
Oku kuxelela iGoogle ukukhangela ngaphakathi kwe-URL egcina iiparamitha zokuphenya kwiindawo ze-site kuphela, zikhangele oko uzama ukukufunda. Kaninzi "