Emva kweBraille, akukho mveliso eyenze abantu abangaboniyo nabangabonakali bakwazi ukuthetha ngokufanelekileyo njengeteknoloji yobuncedo eyenza iikhomputha kunye ne-intanethi kufinyeleleke. I-teknoloji yedijithali uye yabanika abantu abangaboniyo amathuba okwandisa amathuba okukhula kobuqu kunye nobugcisa.
Ukuze wenze indawo enokubonakalayo efikelelekayo kulabo abangakwazi ukubona i-monitor yekhompyutheni, iteknoloji yokuncedisa kufuneka yenza izinto ezimbini:
- Nika amandla abasebenzisi ukuba bafunde konke okuqukethwe kwesikrini, nokuba ngaba ii-imeyile, iikholeji zepredishithi, iibar yoxhobo zokusebenza
- Ukubonelela indlela yokuhamba kwikhobhodi kunye nedeskithophu, ukuvula kunye nokusebenzisa iinkqubo, uphinde uphewule kwiwebhu.
Ubunjinekhnoloji obubini obukwenza ukuba oku kufumaneke ukufikelela kwesikrini- kunye neenkqubo zeprosoft software.
I-Software Access Software
Abafundi bekrini benza ilizwi kwiikhompyutheni ngokusebenzisa izicelo ezidibanisa amagama abhaliweyo kunye nemiyalelo yebhodibhodi kwintetho ephikisayo yabantu onokuyifumana kwiifowuni ezenzekelayo kunye neesistimemail.
Inkqubo efikelelekayo yokufikelela kwesikrini yiJAWS ye-Windows, eyenziwa yi-Freedom Scientific, exhasa zonke izicelo ze-Microsoft kunye ne-IBM Lotus Symphony.
I-JAWS ifunda ngokuvakalayo oko kukusekhredini, ukuqala ngemiyalelo yokufaka, kwaye inikezela ngokulinganayo kwemigqaliselo yomyalelo kwimisebenzi ye mouse. Abasebenzisi bekhompyutheni abangaboniyo bangakwazi ukuqalisa iinkqubo, bajikeleze ideskithophu, bafunde amaxwebhu, bafake i-web ngokusebenzisa i-keyboard yabo kuphela.
Umzekelo, kunokuba unqakraze kabini kwisithonjana somkhangeli, umntu oyimpumputhe angacinezela ngokulandelelana:
- I-Windows "key" ukufikelela kwimenyu yokuqala
- "P" ukufikelela uluhlu lwabo lwenkqubo
- "Ndiye" kuzo zonke izicelo eziqala ngo "mna"
- "Utolo oluphantsi" ukupheqa uluhlu
- "Ngena" xa beva "I-Internet Explorer."
Kuvakala ukuba kubuhlungu, kodwa abafundi bekrini bahamba ngokukhawuleza ngokuhamba ngeendlela ezimfutshane kunye neengcamango ezizwakalayo. Ngokomzekelo, izitshixo zitshixo zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bajikeleze ngokukhawuleza kwizinto zedesktop okanye izihloko zecandelo kwiwebhusayithi. Ukufakela uFayile + F7 ubonisa uluhlu lwazo zonke izixhumanisi kwiphepha. Kwi-Google, okanye nakwephi na indawo enefom, i-JAWS izandi ukubonisa isikhokhelo kwibhokisi lokukhangela okanye uye waphuma kwintsimi yesibini elandelayo.
Ukongezelela ekuguquleni itekisi kwintetho, enye into ebalulekileyo i-JAWS kunye neenkqubo ezifanayo zibonelela ngesiphumo kwi-braille. Lo msebenzi unceda abafundi beBraille ukuba bajonge amaxwebhu ekubuyiselweni kweBraille okanye ukuyikhuphela kwiidivaysi eziphathekayo eziphathekayo ezifana neBrailleNote.
Impendulo eyintloko kunye nabafundi bekrini yintengo. I-American Foundation yeeNgxelo eziPhuphuthekileyo ukuba amanani angakwazi ukufikelela kuma-$ 1,200. Ngako-ke, unako ukukhuphela ngaphandle kwesoftware yokufikelela kwiWindows, okanye uthenge isisombululo sokufikelela kwi-PC esisodwa njengeCDesk.
USerotek unikezela ukuFinyelela kweNkqubo yokuHamba, i-free-resident, i-web-resident version ye-flagship yesikrini sayo. Emva kokudala i-akhawunti, abasebenzisi banokwenza nayiphi na ikhompyutha exhunywe kwi-Intanethi ifumaneka ngokungena ngemvume kwaye ucinezela ukungena.
I-Software Magnification Software
Iiprogram zokukhulisa isikrini zivumela abasebenzisi bekhompyutheni abangabonakaliyo ukuba bandise kunye / okanye bachaze oko kuboniswe kwisohlo yabo. Kwiinkoliso ezininzi, abasebenzisi banokungcola ngaphakathi nangaphandle kunye nomyalelo webhobhobhodi okanye flick ye wheel wheel.
I-HumanWare's ZoomText Magnifier, enye yeemveliso ezidumileyo, iphakamisa okuqukethwe kwesikrini ukusuka kwi-1x ukuya kuma-36x ngelixa igcina imbopheleleko yomfanekiso. Abasebenzisi bangasondeza kwaye baphume nangaliphi na ukujikeleza kwesondo lomgudu.
Ukuqhubela phambili ukucacisa ukucaca, i-ZoomText inikeza ukulawula ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukulungelelanisa:
- Umbala, umehluko, kunye nokukhanya
- Ubunzima beleta kunye nendawo
- Ubungakanani besikhombisi esilahlekileyo esilahlekileyo kunye ne mouse.
Abasebenzisi be-ZoomText abanqwenela ukusebenzisa izicelo ezimbini ezivulekileyo ngexesha elifanayo banako ukwandisa iziqephu zesikrini ngokuvula enye yesibhozo "Zoom" ifestile. Indawo ekhangelekayo yokubukela nayo inokwandiswa kwizibonisi ezimbini ezikufutshane.
Iqondo lokulahlekelwa kombono ngokuqhelekileyo libonisa ukuba isisombululo esisetyenziswa ngumntu oyimfama. Abantu abangenawo okanye umboniso ongabonakaliyo basebenzise abafundi bekrini. Abo banemibono eyaneleyo yokufunda ukuprinta sebenzisa iinkqubo zokukhulisa.
I-Apple idibanisa Intetho kunye nokuKhanya
Kungekudala, yonke iteknoloji yekhomputha ye-computer eyimfama yayisekelwe kwi-PC. Akusenjalo.
I-Apple iye yakha zombini ukufundwa kwesikrini kunye nokukhulisa kwi-Mac OS X yokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo esetyenziswa kwiinguqu zakutsha ze- iPad, i-iPhone kunye ne-iPod . Umfundi weskrini ubizwa ngokuba yi-VoiceOver; Inkqubo yokukhulisa ibizwa ngokuba yi-Zoom.
I-VoiceOver 3 iquka isethi ejwayelekile yesandla esisetyenziswe esingaphaya kwiifestile ezahlukeneyo, amamenyu kunye nezicelo. Iyakwazi ukudibanisa ama-braille angama-40 adumile kwiBluetooth.
I-Zoom isebenze usebenzisa imiyalelo yebhobhobhodi, iifowuni zesikrini, kunye ne mouse okanye i-trackpad kwaye inokwandisa itekisi, imifanekiso, kunye nevidiyo ehambayo kumaxesha angama-40 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwesisombululo.
Isidingo Sokuqeqeshwa
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi iteknoloji oyithandayo, umntu oyimfama akakwazi nje ukuthenga icomputer kunye nomfundi wekrini kwaye ulindele ukuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle koqeqesho. Inombolo enkulu yemithetho ngaphakathi kwe-JAWS ibandakanya ulwimi olutsha. Unokuzifumanisa izinto ezimbalwa kodwa mhlawumbi akunakuze ufike kwiindawo ozifunayo. Imithombo yoqeqesho iquka:
- IiWebinars kwiindawo zokuvelisa kunye namaziko afana neSikolo saseHadley seZifama
- Izinto zokuqeqesha kwiifom ezifumanekayo kwiinkampani ezifana ne-Handy Tech North America e-Columbia Heights, eMinnesota
- Iiprogram zokuvavanya nge-agence rehabilitation agency okanye esibhedlele
- Izifundo zefoni kunye neengxoxo ezivela kwiingcali ezifana noRoger Cusson we-Seeing Hands Enterprises, eLoiston, eMaine
- Izifundo zemfundo eziqhubekayo zendawo kunye namaqela omsebenzisi wekhompyutha.
Uqeqesho kunye namaxabiso emveliso ziyahlukahluka. Omnye kufuneka adibanise nee-arhente zorhulumente, kubandakanywa ukulungiswa kwemisebenzi, iikomishoni eziyimfama, kunye namasebe emfundo ekhethekileyo ukuphonononga iikhompyutheni zenkxaso-mali.