Masiqale Kwixesha Eliqala Ngalo:
Injongo yokuyilwa kukubonisa ukuyila kwakho njengommeli we-2-dimensional (2D) kumaphepha ephepha. Ekubeni unokuba neengxaki ezifake i-500 ft. I-mall ende mall etafileni yakho yokuyila, uza kufuneka usebenzise umlinganiselo phakathi kobuninzi bobunzima bakho kunye nesimo esincinane kwiphepha. Oku kubizwa ngokuthi "isikali".
Ngokuqhelekileyo, inch - okanye inxalenye yesentimitha-isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa kwiphepha lakho kwaye lilingana nobukhulu behlabathi boqobo. Ngokomzekelo, isilinganiselo esivamile sokwakhiwa kwe-1/4 "= 1'-0". Oku kufundwa ngokuba: " enye ikota ye intshi ifana nelinye inyawo ". Ukuba udonga lwangaphambili lwesakhiwo sakho luyii-20 ubude ubude, umgca obonisa ukuba ubuso bakho kwikhasi lakho kuya kuba ngama-intshi amahlanu (5 ") ubude. (20 x 0.25 = 5) Ukulungiswa ngale ndlela kuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into oyenayo iyalinganisa kwaye iya bahlangene kunye nehlabathi lenene.
Iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zoyilo zisebenzisa amaqondo ahlukeneyo. Xa usebenza nemidwebo yezobunjineli, izikali zisefom epheleleyo epheleleyo, oko kukuthi (1 "= 50 '), ngelixa iiplani zezakhiwo kunye nezicwangciso zenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwifomati yefayili (1/2" = 1'-0 "). inokwenziwa kuyo nayiphi na iyunithi yesilinganiselo esifanayo: iinyawo, amasentimitha, iimitha, iikhilomitha, iikhilomitha, nokuba neminyaka elula, ukuba uyayilungiselela i-Star Star yakho. sonke icebo.
Ukulinganisa
Nangona kubalulekile ukudweba izinto kwixwebhu loyilo ukulinganisa, akunakwenzeka ukuba kulindeleke ukuba abantu balinganise yonke imida kwicebo lakho kunye nomlawuli. Kunoko, kungokwesiko ukubonelela amanqaku ahlukileyo kwisicwangciso sakho esibonisa ubude bazo zonke izinto ezakhiweyo. Amanqaku anjalo abizwa ngokuthi "ubukhulu."
Ubukhulu bunika ulwazi olusisiseko oluya kukwakhiwa kwiprojekthi yakho. Indlela obala ngayo isicwangciso sakho sincike, kwakhona, kwishishini lakho loyilo. Kwizakhiwo, ubukhulu buqhelekile kwaye bubekwe njengomgca, kunye nobukhulu obubhalelwe kwiinyawo / intshi ngaphezu kwawo. Ubuninzi bomlinganiselo "bhekise" amanqaku ekupheleni komnye ukubonisa apho iqala khona okanye iphela. Ngomsebenzi womatshini, ubukhulu becala buyi-setyhula, bubonisa umgama ojikelezayo, ii diameter zecandelo lesetyhula, njl njl.
U kuchazwa
Izaziso zongeza umbhalo kumzobo wakho ukubiza izinto ezithile ezifuna inkcazelo eyongezelelweyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwisicwangciso sesayithi sokuhlulwa kwesahlulo esitsha, kuya kufuneka ukuba ubhale iindlela, imigca yokusebenza, kwaye ungeze amaninzi kwaye uvimbele iinombolo kwisicwangciso ukuze kungabikho ukudideka ngexesha lokwakha.
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuchaza umzobo usebenzisa ubukhulu obuqhubekayo kuzo zonke izinto ezifanayo. Ukuba unemizila embalwa ebhalwe, kubalulekile ukuba nganye ibhalwe ngokubhaliweyo kokuphakama okufanayo okanye, kungekuphela kuphela ukuba isicwangciso sakho sibonakala singenzi nzuzo; kunokudala ukudideka xa abantu belinganisa ubungakanani obukhulu ngokubaluleka ngakumbi kwenkcazo ethile.
Indlela efanelekileyo yokwenza isicatshulwa kwizicwangciso yaphuhliswa kwiintsuku zokubhala ngokubhaliweyo, usebenzisa izibonisi zokubhala ezibizwa ngokuba yiLoyoy Lettering Sets. Ukuphakama okusemgangathweni kaLoyoy isicatshulwa siqala ngokuphakama okuqhelekileyo kwe-0.1 "kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi-" L100 "ifowuni. Njengoko ubude bakho be-annotation bukhuphuka / buye ngo-0.01" ukongeza, iingu- "L" ixabiso litshintsha njengoko kubonisiwe:
L60 = 0.06 "
L80 = 0.08 "
L100 = 0.1 "
L120 = 0.12 "
L140 = 0.14 "
Imisimbozo kaLoyoy isasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze- CAD zanamhlanje; Ukwahlukana nje kuphela kukuba ubude bukaLoyoy buyandiswa ngumlinganiselo wokudweba ukuze kubalwe ukuphakama kokugqibela kwitekisi. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuba i-annotation yakho iphrintiwe njenge-L100 kwi-1 "= 30 'isicwangciso, phinda ubukhulu bukaLoyoy (0.1) ngeSikali (30) kwaye ufumane ukuphakama (3), ngoko ke isichaso esifanelekileyo kufuneka ukutsalwa kwiinqununu ezi-3 ukuphakama ukuba uprinte kwi-0.01 "ukuphakama kwisicwangciso sakho sokugqibela.
Isicwangciso, Ukuphakama, kunye neMibono yeCandelo
Amaphepha okwakha anemifanekiso ebonakalayo yezinto zangempela zehlabathi, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukudala imibono emininzi yoyilo ukubonisa abanye ukuba kwenzekani. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaxwebhu okwakha asebenzisa iSicwangciso, Ukuphakama, kunye neembono zeCandelo:
Izicwangciso: ukujonga idizayini ukusuka phezulu phezulu (umboniso ophezulu). Oku kubonisa ukusebenzisana okuqhelekileyo phakathi kwazo zonke izinto ngaphakathi kwiprojekthi kwaye kufaka ubungakanani obucacileyo kunye nesichaso esinzulu ukwenzela ukuqhelanisa zonke izinto ezifuneka zakhiwe ngaphakathi kwiprojekthi. Izinto eziboniswe kwisicwangciso ziyahluka ukusuka kwisiyalo kuya kuqeqesho.
Ukuphakama: ukujonga ukuyila ukusuka kwicala (s). Ukuphakanyiswa kusetyenziswa ngokuyinhloko kumsebenzi wokwakha kunye noomatshini. Banikezela ngombono ocacileyo wokuklanywa njengokungathi ubemi ngqo phambi kwawo. Oku kwenza umakhi ukuba abone izinto ezifana neefestile, iingcango, njl
Amacandelo: mawubone uyilo njengoko lubekwe isiqingatha. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubize izakhi zomntu ngamnye zomda wokwakha ngokubanzi kwaye ubonise iindlela ezizodwa zokwakha nezinto eziza kusetyenziswa.
Kulapho unesiqalo sokuba yidrafter. Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kuyisilathiso esilula kodwa ukuba ugcina ezi ngcamango ziqinileyo engqondweni, yonke into oyifunayo esuka apha ngaphandle iya kwenza ukuba ube nengqiqo enkulu kuwe. Ufuna ukwazi ngaphezulu? Landela ikhonkco elingezantsi kwaye unamahloni ukundishiya imibuzo!