Ngubani owamisela i-Samsung, xa i-Samsung yadalwa, kunye nezinye izinto
I-Samsung Group yinkampani yase-South Korea eyabelwe iqela elibandakanya inani leenkxaso. Ngomnye wamashishini amakhulu eKorea, ukuvelisa ubuncinane kwikhosi yelizwe elizweni elizweni lonke ngokugxilwa kwezinto eziphambili kwi-electronics, shishini elinzima, ukwakhiwa, nokukhusela amashishini.
Ezinye iinqununu ezinkulu ze-Samsung zibandakanya i-inshurensi, ukuthengisa, kunye nezoshishino zoshishino.
Samsung Imbali
Ngama-30,000 kuphela aphumelele (malunga ne-$ 27 USD), u-Lee Byung-chull waqalisa iSamsoni ngoMatshi 1 ngo-1938, njengenkampani yokurhweba esekelwe eTaegu, eKorea. Inkampani encinane yabasebenzi abangama-40 kuphela iqalile njengevenkile yokuthengisa, ukuthengisa nokuthumela izinto eziveliswe ngaphakathi nakwienxa zonke kwesi sixeko, njengeentlanzi zaseKorea kunye nemifuno, kunye ne-noodle zayo.
Inkampani yakhula kwaye yanda kwandula iya eSeoul ngo-1947 kodwa yashiya emva kokuba iMfazwe yaseKorea iphelile. Emva kwemfazwe, uLee waqala ukucocwa kweswekile e-Busan ebizwa ngokuba yiCheil Jedang, ngaphambi kokunyuka kwiingubo kunye nokwakha i-millstone e-Korea.
Ukuphumelela kwendlela eyahlukileyo yaba yindlela yokukhula yeSamshen, leyo yanda ngokukhawuleza ibe yinshuwalense, i-securities, kunye nevenkile yokuthengisa. I-Samsung igxininise ekuphuculweni kweKorea emva kwemfazwe ngokugxininisa kwintsebenziswano.
I-Samsung yangena kwi-electronics industry kwiminyaka yee-1960 kunye nokwakhiwa kwamacandelo amaninzi e-electronics. Ukwahlula kokuqala kweekhompyutheni kuquka ii-Samsung Electronics Devices, i-Samsung Electro-Mechanics, i-Samsung Corning, kunye ne-Samsung Semiconductor kunye ne-Telecommunications. I-Samsung yakha izakhiwo zabo zokuqala eSuwon, eMzantsi Korea, ngo-1970, apho baqala ukuvelisa iisethi zikamabonakude abamnyama nabamhlophe.
Phakathi kuka-1972 no-1979, i-Samsung yaqala ukuthengisa iimashishini zokuhlamba, zatshintshwa kwi-Samsung Petrochemical kwaye ngoko-Samsung Heavy Industries, kwaye ngowe-1976, yayithengise i-B & W ye-TV ye-1 million.
Ngowe-1977, baqala ukuthumela iiTV zeMbala kunye nokuseka iSam Construction, i-Samsung Fine Chemicals, kunye ne-Samsung Precision Co. (ngoku kuthiwa yi-Samsung Techwin). Ngowe-1978, i-Samsung yayithengise iisethi zikamabonakude ezimnyama ezimhlophe kunye namhlophe kwaye zaqala ukukhulula ukuvelisa ii-oven microwaves ngaphambi ko-1980.
1980 ukuza
Ngowe-1980, i-Samsung yangena kwi-hardware ye-hardware ngokuthengwa kweHanguk Jenja Tongsin. Ekuqaleni ukwakha i-switchboards yocingo, i-Samsung yandisa kwiifowuni kunye neefeksi iinkqubo ekugqibeleni zashintsha kwimveliso yefowuni.
I-fowuni yefowuni yefowuni yahlanganiswa kunye ne-Samsung Electronics eyaqalisa ukutshala imali kakhulu kuphando nophuhliso kuma-1980. Ngeli xesha uSamel Electronics wandisa ePortugal, eNew York, eTokyo, eNgilani naseAustin, eTexas.
Ngowe-1987 kunye nokufa kukaLee Byung-chull, iqela le-Samsung lahlukana ngamaqela amashishini amane ashiya i-Samsung Group nge-electronics, ubunjineli, ukwakhiwa, kunye nemveliso ephezulu. Ukuthengisa, ukutya, amakhemikhali, izinto zokuzonwabisa, ukuzonwabisa, iphepha kunye ne-telecom zahlulwa phakathi kweShinsegae Group, CJ Group kunye neHansol Group.
I-Samsung yakhula njengenkampani yamazwe ngamazwe ngawo-1990. Icandelo lokwakha i-Samsung lafumana iiprojekthi ezininzi zokwakha eziphezulu, kuquka enye yePetronas Towers eMalaysia, eTaipei 101 eTaiwan kunye nesiqingatha-miyela ubude be Burj Khalifa Tower e-UAE.
Icandelo lobunjineli be-Samsung libandakanya iStrip Techwin, umenzi we-aerospace eyenza iinjane zeenqwelo zeenjini kunye nee-turbine zegesi kunye neendawo zokubonelela ezisetyenziselwa iinjoni ze-jet kwi-Boeing kunye ne-Airbus.
Ngowe-1993, i-Samsung yaqala ukugxila kumashishini amathathu-i-electronics, ubunjineli kunye neekhemikhali. Ukulungiswa kwakhona kwakuquka ukuthengisa iinkxaso-mali ezilishumi kunye nokunciphisa. Ngokugxilwa ngokutsha kwikhompyutha, i-Samsung ityalwe kwi-LCD iteknoloji, ibe nguyena mveliso omkhulu weeLCD kwihlabathi ngo-2005.
I-Sony ihlangene neSamsoni ngo-2006 ukuphuhlisa ukubonelela ngee-LCD kwiinkampani zombini, eyayiyinkathalo enyukayo ye-Sony, eyayingazange ifake imali kwiipaneli ezinkulu zeLCD. Ngoxa ububambiswano bephantse ulwahlulo olungama-50-50, i-Samsung inesabelo esinye ngaphezu kwe-Sony, esinika ukulawula ngokuvelisa. Ekupheleni konyaka we-2011, iSamsoni yathengisa isigxina sika-Sony kubambiswano kwaye yalawula ngokupheleleyo.
Ukugxila kweSamsik kwixesha elizayo lijoliswe kumashishini angundoqo angamahlanu, kuquka ukuhamba ngombane, i-electronics kunye ne-biopharmaceuticals. Njengengxenye yezolimo-mali ze-bio-pharma, iSamsoni yakha iqumrhu elidibeneyo kunye ne-Biogen, utyalo-mali lwama-255 yezigidi ukubonelela ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa kunye ne-biopharmaceutical production capacity eMzantsi Korea. I-Samsung iye yahlawula i-$ 2 billion kwi-investments eyongezelelweyo ukuze iqhube isicwangciso sayo sokwanda kwe-bio-pharma kunye nokuxhamla inzuzo ye-joint venture.
I-Samsung iye yaqhubeka nokwandisa kwimakethe yefowuni, ibe ngumenzi omkhulu kwii-fowuni ngo-2012. Ukuze uhlale ungumenzi obalaseleyo, i-Samsung iye yafaka u-$ 3-4 billion ukuphucula isibonelelo se-Austin semiconductor yokuvelisa.
I-Samsung yamemezele i- Gear VR ngoSeptemba 2014, eyona nto iyinqobo yendalo eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kunye neGalaxy Note 4. Kananjalo ngo-2014, iSamsoni yazisa ukuba iza kuqala ukuthengisa i- fiber optics kwi-glass manufacturer Corning Inc.
Ngo-2015, i-Samsung yayinegunya elongezelelweyo lobunikazi be-US elivunywe kunanoma yiphina enye inkampani, inikwe ngaphezu kwe-7,500 yamalungelo abasebenzisi ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka.
I-Samsung ikhiphe i- smartwatch ye- fitness ngo-2016 ebizwa ngokuba yiGear Fit 2, kunye nee-earbuds ezingenasiphelo ezibizwa ngokuba yiGear Icon X. Ekupheleni konyaka, i-smartwatch yeGear G3 yaziswa. Ekupheleni konyaka we-2017, inkampani yaqhubeka ikhulula iimveliso: I- Galaxy Note 8 yayiyinkolelo ethile kwinkampani, eyayinzima kwimicimbi yokuvelisa ngexesha lokukhutshwa kweGalaxy Note 7.