5 Izinyathelo ezilula zokukunceda
Ukuba akukho nto enye, enye enye. Ngenye yee binzana ezingenangqiqo ezithandekayo kakhulu. Njengoko "naphi na uya khona, ulapha." Kodwa, kulo mzekelo kubonakala kulungile.
Ndivumele ukuba ndicacise. Iikhomputha kwi-intanethi zihlala zihlaselwa rhoqo ngeentsholongwane kunye nezinye i-malware- ngoko abasebenzisi basebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus ukuzikhusela. Iibhokisi zebhokisi ze-imeyile zihlala zikhukhumezwa ngabasebenzisi abangenalusizo-spam-abasebenzisi basebenzise iinkqubo zokulwa ne-spam kunye nezindlela zokuzikhusela. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ucinga ukuba unento ephantsi kokulawula ufumanisa ukuba inkqubo yakho ininzi yeenkqubo ze-spyware kunye neenkqubo ze-adware ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwiinkalo zangaphandle kunye nokunika ingxelo kwi-computer yakho. Ngenxa yoko, "ukuba akukho nto enye, enye yayo."
I-spyware engabonakaliyo kunye ne-adware iqaphele kwaye ilandele iisayithi ozivakashelayo kwiwebhu ukwenzela ukuba iinkampani zinokumisela imikhuba yokushushumbisa i-web kubasebenzisi babo kwaye zama ukuphawula imizamo yabo yokuthengisa. Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi iintlobo ze-spyware zihamba ngaphaya kokulandelela okulula kwaye ngokwenene zijonge i-keystrokes kwaye zithatha amaphasiwedi kunye neminye imisebenzi ewela umgca kwaye ibeka umngcipheko okhuselekileyo wokhuseleko.
Unokuzikhusela njani kule nkqubo encinci? Okumangalisayo kukuba, abaninzi abasebenzisi bayavuma ngokungaqinisekanga ukufaka ezi nkqubo. Enyanisweni, ukususa ezinye i-spyware kunye ne-adware kunokwenza ezinye iinkqubo ze-freeware okanye ze-shareware zingenamsebenzi. Ngezantsi zingama-5 azinyathelo ezilula ongayilandela ukuze uzame ukuphepha kwaye, ukuba ungagcini, ubuncinane ubone kwaye ususe ezi nkqubo kwikhompyutha yakho:
- Qaphela apho Ukhuphelayo: Iinkqubo ezingenangqondo zivame ukuvela kwiindawo ezingabonakaliyo. Ukuba ufuna i-freeware okanye inkqubo yokwabelana ngenjongo ethile, zama ukukhangela amasayithi ahloniphekileyo njenge-tucows.com okanye i-download.com.
- Funda i-EULA : Iyintoni i-EULA oyicelayo? Isivumelwano soTywala seMsebenzisi sokugqibela. Zizo zonke izinto zobuchwepheshe nezomthetho kwibhokisi engentla kwimiyalezo yomsakazo ethi "Hayi, andiyi kwamkela" okanye "Ewe, ndiyifunde kwaye ndiyamkela le migaqo". Uninzi lwabantu lucinga le ngxaki kwaye nqakraza "ewe" ngaphandle kokufunda igama. I-EULA yisivumelwano somthetho owenzayo kunye nomthengisi wesofthiwe. Ngaphandle kokuba ufunde oko unokungavumi ukuvuma ukufaka ii-spyware okanye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezenzo ezingafanelekanga kuwe. Ngamanye amaxesha impendulo engcono kukuba "Hayi, andiyi kwamkela."
- Funda ngaphambi kokuba ucofe : ngamanye amaxesha xa u tyelela ibhsayithi ibhokisi yombhalo inokuvela. Njenge-EULA, abaninzi abasebenzisi baqwalasela le nkxalabo kwaye baya kukhangela nje ukuba benze ibhokisi ibonakale. Abasebenzisi bayakchofoza "yebo" okanye "ok" ngaphandle kokuyeka ukubona ukuba ibhokisi ithi "ungathanda ukufaka inkqubo yethu ye-spyware?" Kulungile, ngokuqinisekileyo abayi kuphuma kwaye bathi ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa yikho isizathu esona simele simise ukufunda loo miyalezo ngaphambi kokuchofoza "ok".
- Khusela iNkqubo Yakho : Isofthiwe ye-Antivirus ayifani ngokungafani nale mihla. Iintsholongwane ziyinxalenye encinci yekhowudi enobungozi ezi nkqubo zikhusela. I-Antivirus iye yandise ukuba iqule iimpompo, i-trojans, ukuxhaphazwa kweengxaki, amahlaya kunye ne-hoaxes kunye ne-spyware kunye ne-adware. Ukuba umkhiqizo wakho we-untivirus awukufumani kwaye uvimbele i-spyware ungazama umkhiqizo ofana no-AdAware Pro oya kukhusela inkqubo yakho kwi-spyware okanye kwi-adware ngexesha langempela.
- Hlola Indlela Yakho : Ngaphandle kwesoftware ye-antivirus, izixhobo zokukhusela umlilo kunye nezinye iindlela zokukhusela ezinye i-spyware okanye i-adware, ekugqibeleni ziyakwenza ukuba zifikelele kwinkqubo yakho. Nangona umkhiqizo ofana ne-AdAware Pro ekhankanywe kwisinyathelo # 4 uza kubeka esweni inkqubo yakho ngexesha langempela ukukhusela, i-AdAware Pro ibiza imali. Abenzi be-AdAware Pro, uLavasoft, banakho inguqulo efumanekayo mahhala ekusebenziseni. I-AdAware ayiyi kubeka iliso ngexesha langempela, kodwa unokuyitshekisha ngesandla inkqubo yakho ngezikhathi ukuze ufumane kwaye ususe nayiphi na i-spyware. Olunye uhlobo olukhethileyo nguSpybot Search & Destroy efumaneka kwakhona mahhala.
Ukuba u landela le nyathelo ezintlanu unokugcina inkqubo yakho ikhuselwe kwi-spyware kwaye iyakubona kwaye isuse nayiphi na into ekwazi ukungena kwinkqubo yakho. Umnqweno omhle
(Ehleliwe nguAndy O'Donnell)