Indlela yokusebenzisa ukuhlola kuqala kwi-Mac: I-Apple's Secret Image Editor

Ukujonga kuqala kunokuphumelela kakhulu kuninzi abaninzi abasebenzisi beMac

Ungayisebenzisa kuphela ukuvula ii-PDF uze ukhangele imifanekiso, kodwa i-app ye-Apple yePrepta iyakwazi okuninzi kakhulu, inene ithuluzi eluncedo kwimisebenzi eminingi efana nokuhlela nokuthumela izinto. Abasebenzisi beMac abaneemfuno zokuhlela imifanekiso eziphambili ezithatha ixesha lokufunda indlela yokujonga kuqala angeze bafune ukutshala imali kwenye yesicelo sokuhlela umfanekiso (nangona kunjalo, kukho iPixelmator). Apha uya kufunda ukuba zeziphi izixhobo eziPhambi kweNgxelo ezingakwenza, kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa isofthiwe kwimisebenzi emininzi yokusetyenziswa kwemifanekiso:

Uya kufunda ukuba:

• Shintsha kwakhona umfanekiso
• Yenza umfanekiso
• Yakha Ifayile kwi-Clipboard
• Susa izinto ezivela kumfanekiso
• Hlanganisa iifoto ezimbini
• Buyela Ngexesha (Enyanisweni)
• Khetha Into engavumelekanga
• Yintoni ekuguqula ukukhetha?
• Guqula umfanekiso weMbala kuMnyama noMhlophe
• Qonda ukujonga kuqala Ukulungiswa kwezixhobo zombala
• Yongeza ibhobho yeNtetho kwisithombe
• Thumela umfanekiso kwiifom ezahlukeneyo zeefayile
• Batch Convert Images

Yintoni ekubonwayo?

Uza kubona i-Preview in Ifowuni yakho yezicelo.

Inokukunomdla ukuba ufunde isofthiwe indala kune-OS ngaphakathi kwama-Macs namhlanje. Ukuhlola kuqala kwakuyinxalenye yesistimu yokusebenza ye- NEXTSTEP eyaba sisiseko sento esiyibiza ngokuba yi-macOS. Xa inxalenye ye-NEXT ibonakalisa iphrinta iifayile ze-PostScript kunye ne-TIFF. I-Apple yaqala ukuluhlu uluhlu lwezixhobo zokuhlela ezisebenzayo ngaphakathi kwePhononongo xa luqalise iMac OS X Leopard ngo-2007.

Siza kucacisa ngakumbi malunga nezixhobo oza kuzifumana ngaphakathi kwi-Preview ngaphambi kokuchaza ezinye iindlela ongasebenzisa isofthiwe ukufezekisa uluhlu lwemisebenzi efunekayo yokuhlela imifanekiso.

Yiyiphi iFomathi yokuFometha Ngaba I-Preview Preview?

Ukuhlola kuqala kuyahambelana neendlela ezahlukeneyo zefomathi:

• PDF
• JPEG (kunye ne-JPEG-2000)
• TIFF
• PNG
• OpenEXR

Iphinda ithumele izinto kwezinye iifom zefomati - yipompo nje kuphela xa Uthumela ngaphandle umfanekiso kwaye ukhethe uhlobo lomfanekiso ukuze ubone ukuba zeziphi iifom.

Nantsi inqaku elihle le- Macworld elichaza ukungafani phakathi kohlobo lwezithombe.

Ziziphi izixhobo ezahlukileyo kwi-Preview?

Xa uvula umfanekiso okanye i-PDF kuNgqapheli uza kubona uluhlu lweempawu eziphakamisa ibha yesicelo.

Ukusuka ngakwesobunxele ukuya kwesokudla isethi esingagqibekanga kuquka:

• Ulawulo lwebarbar: Lawa makasebenzise kwaye uhambe ngeBarbar yangasese, enokuba luncedo xa usebenza ngePD PDF.
• Iimpawu zokumaketha : Iimpawu zeglasi eziphakamileyo zenza ukuba ungenise kwaye uphume komfanekiso. (Ungasebenzisa kwakhona i-Command Minus okanye i-Command Plus ukufeza oku.
• Inkinobho Yabelana : Oku kukuvumela ukuba wabelane ngomfanekiso wamanje ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
• Phakamisa: Imenyu ehlayo iyasebenza xa uvula i-PDF kunye nebha yokungena yombhalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili kukufaka ifayinitsha kumaphepha e-PDF.
• Jikela: Thepha oku ukujikisa umfanekiso. (Inqaku: Gcina phantsi iqhosha lokukhetha xa usebenzisa i-Rotate iqhosha ukujikeleza kwelinye icala).
• Ibar yeBar Tool: Lokhu kuvula uluhlu lwezixhobo ongazisebenzisayo ukuhlela nokuthumela imifanekiso yakho, siya kuchaza ukuba yiyiphi enye yezi zinto ezantsi.
• Usesho: Oku kukuvumela ukuba uphendule ngokubhaliweyo kwi-PDF.

Ziziphi izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuBala kwi-Preview?

Ukujonga kuqala kuneebharari ezimbini zokwenza iimpawu, enye yokusebenzela kunye nokuhlela ii-PDF, enye enye imifanekiso. Uza kufumana izixhobo zokubhaliweyo, ukudala imilo, i-annotation, ukulungiswa kombala kunye nokunye.

Ukusuka ngakwesobunxele ukuya kwesokudla isethi esingagqibekanga kuquka:

• Ukukhethwa Kwetekisi: Xa usebenzisa i-PDF itekethi yokukhetha itekisi ihleli ngakwesokunxele. Esi sixhobo asifumaneki apha xa usebenza nemifanekiso.
• Isixhobo sokukhetha: Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukukhetha into usebenzisa i-Rectangular okanye i-Elliptical amathuluzi. Ikwabonelela ngeeLasso kunye ne-Smart Lasso izixhobo zokukhetha, ezingaphezulu ngaphantsi. Xa usebenza ngePPP iyiba yinto ekhethiweyo yokukhetha.
• I-Alpha esheshayo : Ngezinye iintlobo zezithombe ungasebenzisa esi sixhobo ukukhetha ngokuzenzekelayo imvelaphi okanye ezinye izinto kumfanekiso. Chofoza nje ummandla ofuna ukuwukhetha uze udonse isikhokhelo sakho. Ngokugqithiseleyo udonsa isikhombisi ngaphezulu komfanekiso uza kugqitywa ebomvu ukubonisa ukuba ukhethe. Cinezela ukususa ukwenza le ngxenye yomfanekiso obala, okanye uthethe uMyalelo kunye noC ukukopisha ukhetho lwakho, okwenza lufumaneke kwiBhodi yokuCoca.
• Izixhobo zohlobo : Ungongeza ii-rectangles, iinkwenkwezi kunye nezinye iimoko. Kwakhona sixhobo seLoupe ongasisebenzisa ukuphakamisa indawo yomfanekiso wakho, vele udibanise umgca oluhlaza ukuze unciphise okanye ukuphathwa kwebluhlaza ukwandisa ukukhulisa.

• Umgca: Iimbokotshi zemiqolo kunye nesi sixhobo. Ukuba ukuhlola kuqala kukubona umzobo owukhethayo uya kukhetha oko endaweni yoko. Kwi-Macs ene-Force Touch touchpad, ithuluzi lesibini leDrekhi liyavela. Oku kunamandla okunzulu kwaye kukuvumela ukuba udwebe iimoko ezigqithiseleyo ekuphenduleni ukuxinzelelo komgca wakho.
• Umbhalo : Thepha kwibhokisi ukufaka umbhalo, uze udonse itekisi apho ufuna khona. Uyakwazi ukuhlela ifonti, ubungakanani kunye nombala usebenzisa isicatshulwa sesitayela seTekisi ngakwesokudla kweli qhosha lebar yebar.
• Uphawu : Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba usayine amaxwebhu ukuba kunokwenzeka kwixwebhu oyisebenzisayo.
• Qaphela okanye Hlela umbala : Xa usebenzisa ii-PDF isixhobo esikuvumela ukuba ungeze amanqaku kumaphepha avela apha. Ukuba usebenza nemifanekiso ye- Adjust Tool tool iyatholakala kule ndawo. Ukuguqula Umbala uquka ukulungiswa kwezinto zokurhoxiswa, ukungafani, izinto ezigqwesileyo, izithunzi, ukutshatyalaliswa, ukushisa kombala, i-tint, i-sepia nokubukhali.
• Umgca: Utshintsho lwamanqanaba obuninzi obusetyenziswayo usebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlola apha.
• Imibala emida : Shintsha umbala weliphi na umda ongayisebenzisa usebenzisa le sixhobo.

• Shintsha imibala: Shintsha umbala woluphi uhlobo lomxholo usebenzisa esi sixhobo.
• Ifayile: Apha ungatshintsha amagama, ubukhulu, umbala wefonti, ukuseta umbhalo, kwaye usebenzise isibindi, italic okanye ugxininise.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yiyiphi enye yezi zixhobo, sifanele sihlolisise eminye yemisebenzi yokuhlela umfanekiso ongayenza kunye noPhononongo.

Indlela yokuvuselela umfanekiso

Enye yemisebenzi eqhelekileyo kunoma ubani osebenza nemifanekiso, Ukuhlola kuqala yinkqubo efanelekileyo yokusebenza.

• Vula umfanekiso ofuna ukuwuhlaziya kwi-Preview
• Kwimenyu yeMenyu ukhethe Izixhobo uze ulungise ukulinganisa ...
• Ukulungiswa kwefayile yefayile iqulethe uluhlu lwezicwangciso zesithethe, kwaye luyakuvumela ukuba uqwalasele ubungakanani bomfanekiso wakho kumaphikseli, amentimitha, ama-millimeters, amaphuzu, iipesenti kunye neeentimitha.
• Ukhetha ezi zinto kwimenyu ehlayo ukuya kwesokudla sobukhulu besithombe.
• Ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo umfanekiso uya kukhula ngokuxhomekeka kwenguqu yokuqala oyisebenzisayo, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwenza umfanekiso obanzi okanye ixesha elide kwaye ungafuni ukulilinganisa kwaye kufuneka uthabathe uphawu lwe-padlock, olukuvumela ukuba utshintshe le miqondo ngesandla.

Xa usuhlengahlengise umfanekiso wakho ukwaneliseka kwakho, thepha u-OK.

Indlela yokwenza umfanekiso

Khumbulani ezo zixhobo zokukhetha kwiMenyu yokuHlola? Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe inxalenye ethile yomfanekiso wakho, ngoko unako ukutshala ezinye. Khetha nje umzobo (okanye thepha uze udibanise isikhombisi kuwo wonke umfanekiso ofuna ukutshala), uyibeke ngokufanelekileyo ukwenzela ukuba iinxalenye zomfanekiso ozithandayo zikhethwe, uze uthethe ithuluzi elitsha lokuCoca eliya kuthi lifumaneke kwimenyu yokulondoloza. ukuya ngasekunene kweNdawo yePazisi).

Indlela yokudala ifayile kwi-Clipboard

Ungasebenzisa i-Preview kunye ne-Clipboard ukukhawuleza ukudala imifanekiso emitsha. Oku kunokuba luncedo xa, umzekelo, ufuna ukudala umzobo ngokusekelwe kwisici somfanekiso omkhulu. Ukwenza oku khawuleza nje landela la manyathelo:

• Vula umfanekiso kwaye ukhethe, okanye uvule umfanekiso uze ukhethe inxalenye yayo.
• Kwimenyu> Hlela ukhethe ikopi, okanye u-Command kunye noC.
• Ngoku ku-Imenyu yokuqala khetha iFayile> Entsha ukusuka kwiBhodi yebhodi
• Iwindow entsha iya kuvulwa ngomfanekiso oye ukopishe. Ngoku unokwenza uhlaziyo olongezelelweyo, uhlalutye umfanekiso, okanye ulondoloze kwiifom zeefayile ezahlukeneyo.

Indlela yokususa izinto zangaphambili ukusuka kwiSithombe

Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ukuhlola kuqala ukwenza imisebenzi elula yokuhlela imifanekiso, kuquka ukukhipha imvelaphi engafunekiyo usebenzisa i-Instant Alpha ithuluzi.

• Vula umfanekiso onqwenela ukususa imvelaphi kwaye ukhethe i- Instant Alpha
• Thepha uze ubambe ngaphakathi kwendawo yomfanekiso ofuna ukususa
• Ukugcina imouse yakho igxininisekile, thumela isilumkiso kancane. Kufuneka ubonakale ubonakala obomvu, qhubeka uhamba uze udibanise indawo ofuna ukuyichitha
• Ukuba uqala ukukhetha imifanekiso yezithombe ofuna ukuyigcina, vele uhambise isilathisi ngokuthe ngcembe kwindlela eyahlukileyo ukuba ukhethe loo nto.
• Xa ukhethe indawo ofuna ukuyichitha, chukumisa Susa .
• Ungadinga ukuphinda le nkqubo ukuze ulahle yonke into ofuna ukuyichitha.

Indlela yokudibanisa iifoto ezimbini

Cinga ukuba unomfanekiso wento enkulu enokuthanda ukuyifaka kwimvelaphi entsha. Ukuhlola kuqala kukuvumela ukwenza umfanekiso olula njengolu.

• Vula zombini imifanekiso kwiNgqungquthela (ungawavula zombini kwiwindow eyodwa yefowuni ukuba ukhetha bobabini uze uwavule).
• Khetha umfanekiso ofuna ukuthatha into enkulu, kwaye usebenzisa i-Instant Alpha ithuluzi lokulahla imvelaphi ongekho nto, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla.
• Ngoku thepha i- Command-A (Khetha Zonke ) , uze uthethe i- Command-C (Ikopi)
• Ngoku ushukumele kumfanekiso ofuna ukukunamathela kule nto kwaye uthayiphe i- Command-V (Namathisela).

Umfanekiso uza kuditywa ngaphezulu komfanekiso ongasemva owukhethile. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimilinganiselo yokwenyaniso yeemifanekiso zombini unokudinga ukuba ushicile into yakho edibeneyo. Uyenjenjalo ngokulungisa utshintsho olusayizi bhakabhaka olutshintsho olubonakalayo malunga nento edlulileyo.

Buyela Ngexesha (Enyanisweni)

Ukuhlola kuqala kunesityekiso esimangalisayo esenza ulandele ukulungiswa komfanekiso wakho. Njengokubuya ngexesha, kuya kukubonisa zonke iinguqulelo ozenzile kumfanekiso kwi-Carousel view View Time Machine. Kwakhona kulula kakhulu ukuba isebenzise, ​​vula uvule umfanekiso wakho kwaye, kwi Imenu> Ifayile omele ukhethe Yabuyela Kuyo kwaye Khangela Zonke iinguqulelo. Ukubonakalisa ukukhanya kuya kunciphisa kwaye uza kubona zonke iinguqulelo ezigcinwe zomfanekiso wakho.

Indlela yokukhetha Into engavumelekanga

I-Smart Lasso iyona ithuluzi le-goto xa ufuna ukukhetha into engatshintshiyo. Khetha nje isixhobo kwaye ulandelelise ngononophelo malunga nento ofuna ukuyifumana kwaye Ukuhlola kuqala kuya kwenza konke okusemandleni ukukhetha isahlulo esifanelekileyo somfanekiso. Unokusebenzisa oku ukususa izinto, okanye ukuzokopisha ukuze usebenzise kwezinye iimifanekiso.

Yintoni ekuguqula ukukhetha?

Ukuba uhlola iMenyu yokuHlola ye-Hlola kuqala usenokufumana umyalelo wokuguqula ukukhetha . Yiyo le nto:

Thatha umfanekiso uze usebenzise enye yezixhobo zokukhetha ukukhetha indawo yaloo mfanekiso.

Ngoku ukhetha ukuguqula ukhetho kwi-Bar menu, uya kubona ukuba izinto ezikhethwe ngoku zizo zonke ezo zingakhethiweyo ngaphambili .

Esi sixhobo esincedo ukuba unento enzima ukukhetha ukuba isetyenziswe kwisiseko esincinci, kuba ungasebenzisa ithuluzi le-Smart Lasso ukukhetha le mvelaphi, kwaye sebenzisa Ukuguqula ukukhetha ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo into enzima. Iyakusindisa ixesha elininzi ngokuchaseneyo nolunye usebenziso olunzulu usebenzisa ithuluzi leLasso ukukhetha into.

Guqula umfanekiso weMbala kuMnyama noMhlophe

Ungakwazi ukuguqula ngokulula umfanekiso omnyama nomhlophe usebenzisa i-Preview.

• Vula umfanekiso, kwaye uqalise i- Adjust Color tool.
• Ilayidi yokuSungula yonke indlela ukuya ngakwesobunxele ukususa yonke imibala emfanekisweni.
• Ngoku unako ukucwangcisa i- Exposure, Contrast, Highlights, Shadows , kunye neNqanaba zamathuluzi ukuze ubone ukuba unokuphucula umbala wonke walo mfanekiso.
• Ukuba awuyithandi imiphumo nje yipompi Hlaziya konke ukubuyisela umfanekiso kwisimo sawo sokuqala.

Fumana Ukwazisa kuqala Ukulungiswa kweThuluzi lombala

Ukuguqula umbala akude ube yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu yokulungiswa kombala kunoma yiphina iqonga, kodwa kunokukunceda ukuba wenze umfanekiso okhangeleke ngakumbi.

Iquka ukulungiswa kwezinto zokucoca, ukungafani, izinto ezigqwesileyo, izithunzi, ukutshatyalaliswa, ukushisa kombala, i-tint, sepia nokubukhali. Kwakhona kubandakanya i-hertogram kunye ne-three-sliders esebenzayo ongayisebenzisa ukutshintsha ibhalansi yembala.

Kulungile ukuzama - kungekuphela nje ukubona ukujonga kwangaphambili kweenguqu njengoko usebenza, kodwa ukuba uyayiphula umfanekiso ungabuyisela kwisimo sawo sokuqala ngokuthepha u- Hlela konke ukubuyisela kwisimo sawo sokuqala.

Isixhobo sokubonisa sikwenza uphucule iifoto ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa i-Tint kunye ne-Sepia zixhobo zinokukunceda wenze umfanekiso obonakala umdala.

Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ezi zixhobo ukulungisa iphupha elimhlophe kumfanekiso wakho. Ukwenza oku, vele uthethe itekropper yeeyedropper icon icon (yinto nje ngegama elithi "Tint") kwaye ukhe ukhethe indawo ebomvu okanye engamhlophe yomfanekiso wakho.

Indlela yokongeza i-Bubble Speech

Unokongeza ibhola yokuthetha equkethe isicatshulwa kunoma yimuphi umfanekiso.

• Thepha iqhosha lee Shayi uze ukhethe uhlobo lwebhola lomlomo.
• Utshintsha ubukhulu bemigqa yebhola yokuthetha usebenzisa iCandelo loLwazi.
• Utshintsha umbala womda usebenzisa i-color color tool
• Uze utshintshe umbala ozalisekileyo webhola yentetho usebenzisa i-color tool.
• Emva kokuba unombhobho owenziwe ukwaneliseka kwakho, thepha uphawu lwetekisi kunye nensimu yombhalo iya kubonakala kumfanekiso wakho. Thayipha amagama ofuna ukuwabona uze uwahambise ukuba angene ngaphakathi kwebhola lokuthetha. Ulungelelanisa ukubonakala kwefonti kwimenyu yamafonti.

Indlela yokuthumela ngayo umfanekiso kwiifom ezahlukeneyo zeefayile

Sichaze ubuchule bokuqala bokusebenza kweefomati ezininzi. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba isicelo asikwazi ukuvula imifanekiso kuzo zonke ezi ifomathi, kodwa sinokutshintsha imifanekiso phakathi kwabo, ukwenza njalo kulula kakhulu:

• Vula umfanekiso onqwenela ukuthumela ngaphandle, yenza nayiphi na imisebenzi yokuhlela umfanekiso ofuna ukuyifaka, kwaye khetha Imenyu> Ifayile> Ukuthumela ngaphandle
• Ingxoxo yencoko iya kubonakala: khangela into yoFomathi, uluhlu oluhlahlayo oluqulethe zonke iifom ezisebenzayo zangoku, ukhethe lowo ofuna ukugcina umfanekiso wakho.

Iphulo : Ukuhlola kuqala kuqonda ezinye izakhiwo zeesithombe kunokuba uza kubona kwoluhlu. Ukuhlolisisa oku nje ubambe phantsi ukhetho lwe-Option xa ucofa into yokwakheka kwefomathi.

Indlela yokubambisa ukuguqula iifoto

Ungasebenzisa ukuhlola kuqala ukuya kutshintshi ukuguqula imifanekiso emininzi ibe yifomati entsha yomfanekiso.

• Khetha nje yonke imifanekiso kwi-Finder uze uyidibanise - & - uyibeke kwi icon yangaphambili kwiDock yakho. Iwindow yokubuka kuqala iya kuvulwa kunye nayo yonke imifanekiso ebonwe kuqala (sic) kwibar ye-sidebar.
• Ngoku nqakraza kwibar yecaleni uze ukhethe Khetha konke kwiMenyu
• Ngayo yonke le mifanekiso ngoku ikhethiweyo iFayile evulekileyo > Export Exported Images .. kwi Bar menu. (Ukuba ubona igama elithi ' Thumela ' ngaphandle koko ukhethe yonke imifanekiso.
• Khetha ifomati yefayile oyifunayo kwingxoxo yencoko (njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla).