Indlela yokusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zeVPN
Ukuba umsebenzi odeleyo okanye umnxeba, engenakho uxhulumaniso lwe- VPN kwi-ofisi ingaba yinto embi njengokuba kungekho nxu lumano lwe-intanethi. Ukuba unenkathazo yokumisa okanye ukuxhuma kwi-VPN yenkampani yakho, zizinto ezimbalwa ongazama ngazo ngokwakho ngaphambi kokubhalisa iSebe le-IT ngenkampani yakho ngoncedo lwabo. (Kwakhona, iimeko ze-VPN zihlala zikwinkxaso yomxhasi kunokwinkonzo yenkampani, nangona oko kungabonakaliyo.) Qiniseka ukuba uzame kuphela izicwangciso / utshintsho olukhululekile kunye nokuthembela kwenkxaso ye-IT yenkampani yakho nayiphi na enye inkathazo .
Khangela kabini iisetingi zeVPN
Isebe le-IT yomqeshi liya kukunika imiyalelo kwaye ungene ngemvume ngolwazi lwe-VPN, kwaye mhlawumbi i-software yomsebenzisi ukufaka. Qinisekisa ukuba izicwangciso zoqwalaselo zifakwe ngqo njengoko zichaziwe; ungene kwakhona ngolwazi lokungena ngemvume xa kwenzeka.
Ukuba usebenzisa i-smartphone, khangela ezi ngcebiso zokuxhuma kwi-VPN kwi-Android .
Qinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano lwe-Inthanethi
Umlilo uphequluza wakho kwaye uzame ukutyelela iindawo ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufikelela kwe-intanethi kusebenza ngokusemthethweni. Ukuba unxibelelwano olungenazintambo kwaye unxibelelwano lwe-intanethi okanye iingxaki zamandla ezibonakaliso, kuya kufuneka uqale ukucombulula iingxaki zokunxibelelana ezingenazintambo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-VPN.
Ukuba i-VPN yakho isekelwe kwisiphequluli, sebenzisa isiphequluli esifanelekileyo, esihlaziyiweyo
I-SSL VPN kunye nezinye izicwangciso zokufikelela kwiindawo ezikude zisebenza nje kwisiphequluli (kunokuba zifune umsebenzisi wesofthiwe), kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenza kuphela neziphequluli ezithile (ngokuqhelekileyo, i-Internet Explorer). Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa isiphequluli esixhaswa nguhlobo lwakho lwe-VPN, jonga ukuhlaziywa kwesiphequluli, kwaye uqaphele nayiphi na izaziso kwiwindowudlulisela iwindow engadinga ingqalelo phambi kokuba ikuvumele ukuxhuma (umzekelo, ukulawula kwe-Active X).
Uvavanyo ukuba umba ungowomnatha wakho wekhaya
Ukuba usebenzisa i-laptop, tyelela i- wi-fi hotspot yamahhala uze uzame iVPN ukusuka apho. Ukuba unako ukusebenzisa i-VPN kwinethiwekhi ye-hotspot, ingxaki ikhona kwindawo ethile yenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Iingcebiso ezilandelayo ziza kunceda ukujongana neengxaki zokunxibelelana kweekhanekhthi zasekhaya ezingabangela iingxaki ze-VPN.
Khangela ukuba umnatha wekhaya kunye ne-# 39; i-subnet ye-IP ifana ne-network & # 39;
I-VPN ayiyi kusebenza xa ikhompyutha yakho yasekhaya ibonakala ixhunyiwe kwi-ofisi ekude-oko kukuthi ukuba idilesi yakho ye-IP iluhlu olufanayo lweqela le-IP (i- subnet ye-IP ) ekusebenziseni inethwekhi yenkampani yakho. Umzekelo wale nto ukuba idilesi ye-IP yekhompyutheni yakho yi- 192.168.1. [1-255] kwaye inethiwekhi yenkampani isebenzisa i- 192.168.1. [1-255] isicwangciso sokujongana.
Ukuba awukwazi i-subnet ye-IP yenkampani yakho, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neSebe lakho le-IT ukufumanisa. Ukufumana idilesi ye-IP yekhompyutheni kwi-Windows, iya ku- Qala > Hamba ... kwaye uthayiphe kwi- cmd ukuvula ifowuni yomyalelo. Kulo festile, thayipha kwi- ipconfig / zonke uze ufake i-Enter. Khangela i-adapter yakho yomnatha uze ukhangele idilesi ye "IP Address".
Ukulungisa imeko apho i-subnet yakho ye-intanethi ye-IP ifana ne-subnet yenkampani, uzakufuna ukwenza utshintsho olwenziwe kwisetyenzisi se-router yakho. Yiya kwiphepha lokucwangcisa lomqhubi wakho (khangela umgaqo-nkqubo we-URL yokulawula) kwaye utshintshe idilesi ye-IP yerter ukuze iibhloko zokuqala ezintathu zamanani kwidilesi ye-IP zihluke kwi-subnet ye-IP yenkampani, umzekelo, 192.168. 2 .1. Khangela kwakhona izicwangciso ze-DHCP Yeseva, kwaye uyitshintshe ukuze i-router inikezele iidilesi ze-IP kubaxhasi kwi-192.168. 2 .2 ukuya ku-192.168. 2 .255 idilesi yee dilesi.
Qinisekisa ukuba i-router yakho yasekhaya isekela i-VPN
Abanye abaqhubi abaxhasi i-VPN passthrough (into ebonakalayo kwi-router evumela i-traffic ukuba ihambe ngokukhululekile kwi-Intanethi) kunye / okanye iinkqubo eziyimfuneko kwiintlobo ezithile ze-VPNs ukusebenza. Xa uthenga i-router entsha, qiniseka ukuba ukhangele ukuba ibhalwe nge-VPN.
Ukuba unenkinga yokudibanisa kwi-VPN kunye ne-router yakho yangoku, yenza uphando lwewebhu kwi-brand yakho ye-router kunye nomzekelo kunye negama elithi "VPN" ukuze ubone ukuba kukho iingxelo ezingasebenzi kunye ne-VPN. lungisa. Umenzi wakho womqhubi anganikeza ukuphuculwa kwe-firmware okungenza uVPN inkxaso. Ukuba akunjalo, unokufuna ukufumana i-router ekhaya entsha, kodwa qha ga mshelana nenkxaso yakho yenkampani yenkampani kuqala ukuze uthole iingcebiso ezininzi.
Nika amandla i-VPN Passthrough kunye ne-VPN iiPorts kunye neProtocols
Kwi-intanethi yakho yasekhaya, khangela i-router yakho kunye nezicwangciso zokucwangciswa komlilo kwizinto ezikhethiweyo:
- I-VPN Passthrough : Kukho ukhetho, ngokuqhelekileyo kwisetyenzi sezokhuseleko, ukwenzela ukuba iPSec okanye iPPTP (iindidi ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zeVPN). I-IT yakho ye-IT ingakuxelela uhlobo luni lwe-VPN yakho inkampani esebenzayo, kodwa, ukuba akunjalo, unokukwazi ukwenza zombini. Qaphela: akubona bonke abaqhubi abanalo olu lungiso, kwaye akuthethi ukuba i-VPN ayiyi kusebenza kuwe ukuba ilahlekile. Kuyakhuthaza ukuba, nangona kunjalo, kwaye kukuvumela ukuba umzila wakho u-VPN-friendly.
- I-Port Forwarding & Protocols : I-firewall yakho (ngaphakathi kwe-router kunye ngokwahlukileyo kwiprogram ye-firewall efakwe) ingadinga ukuba ibe neepayipi ezithile ezidluliselweyo kwaye iprotocols ivuliwe. I-IPSec VPNs idinga ukuba ne- UDP port 500 (IKE) ithunyelwe, kunye neprotocols 50 (ESP) kunye ne-51 (AH) evuliwe. I- PPTP , i-protocol yeMicrosoft ye-tunneling protocol, uya kufuna i- TCP port 1723 ethunyelwe kunye ne- IP protocol 47 (GRE) inikwe amandla.
Musa ukuxhalaba ukuba oku kuzwakala kunzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, khangela isicatshulwa sakho somqulu okanye i-website yemibhalo nayiphi na into ethi "i-VPN" kwaye kufuneka ufumane ulwazi (ngemifanekiso) oyifunayo kwisixhobo sakho esithile. Kwakhona, isiKhokelo sikaTom sokufumana iVPN ukusetyenziswa nge-firewalls ye-NAT inikeza izikrini zetekisi ngokusebenzisa i-Linksys router.
Thetha kwiSebe lakho le-IT
Ukuba konke okuhlulekayo, ubuncinane ungatsho i-IT guys owaye wazama! Batshele umsebenzi owenziwe ngawo, uhlobo olumiselweyo (uhlobo lomzila, uxhumano lwe-intanethi, inkqubo yokusebenza, njl.), Kunye nayiphi na imilayezo yephutha oyifumeneyo.