I-United States idlulisele imithetho ethile kwimibandela
Xa uthengela i-iPhone enexabiso elixhaswa yinkampani yefowuni , ubhalisela ukusebenzisa le fowuni inkonzo (ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka emibini). Nangona iPhones ezininzi zinokusebenza kwiinkcukacha ezininzi zeefowuni zeefowuni, xa isivumelwano sakho sokuqala siphela, i-iPhone yakho isoloko "ivalelwe" kwinkampani oyithenge kuyo.
Umbuzo uwukuba: Ungayisebenzisa isofthiwe ukususa eso sikhiye kwaye usebenzise i-iPhone yakho kwinethiwekhi yenkampani enye? Ukuba uhlala eUnited States, ngo-Agasti 1, 2014, kusemthethweni ukuvula i-iPhone yakho okanye enye ifowuni.
Ezihlobene: Funda indlela yokuvula i-iPhone yakho kwizithuthi ezinkulu zase-US
Ukuvula
Xa abantu bafuna ukutshintsha iinkampani zefowuni ngaphandle kokuthenga i-iPhone entsha, abantu abaninzi "bavula" iPhones zabo. Ukuvula kubhekisela ekusebenziseni isofthiwe ukuguqula ifowuni ukuze isebenze kunye nabathinteli befowuni. Ezinye iinkampani zeefowuni ziya kuvula iifowuni phantsi kweemeko ezithile, abanye bayamkeleka kangako kule nto (emva koko, ukuba uvalelwe kwinethiwekhi yabo, amathuba okuba uya kuhlala umthengi wabo). Ngenxa yoko, abanye abantu bavula iifowuni zabo ngokwabo okanye bahlawule ezinye iinkampani (ezingezizo) iinkampani ukwenzela zona.
Ukuvula ukuKhethwa kwabaThengi kunye noMthetho wokuKhuphisana kwama-Wireless wenza ukuvula uMthetho
Ngomhla ka-Agasti 1, 2014, uMongameli uBarack Obama wasayina umthetho "Ukuvula uMthengi ukhetho kunye noMthetho wokuKhuphisana noNgebe." Lo myalelo, owenzelwe ukuguqula isigwebo esingaphambili kwimeko yokuvula, yenza kube ngumthetho kunoma yimuphi umnxeba okanye umsebenzisi we-smartphone ozalisekise yonke imfuno yeseshoni yabo yefowuni ukuvula ifowuni yabo kwaye uhambe kwenye i-carrier.
Ngaloo mthetho uqala ukusebenza, umbuzo wokuvula-oye waba yindawo ebomvu, kwaye emva koko wawuvinjelwa-wagqitywa ngokusisigxina ngokunika amandla abathengi ukulawula izixhobo zabo.
Ulawulo oludlulileyo lwenziwa luvuliwe ngokungekho mthethweni
I-Library yase-US yeCongress inegunya phezu kwe-Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), umthetho we-1998 owenzelwe ukulawula imiba ye-copyright kwixesha le-digital. Ndiyabulela kweli gunya, iThala leNgcaciso yeNgqungquthela inikezela ngaphandle kunye nokutolika komthetho.
Ngo-Oktobha 2012, i-United States Library Library yeCongress yalawula malunga nendlela iDMCA ichaphazela ngayo ukuvula zonke iifowuni, kuquka i-iPhone. Esi sigqibo, esiqala kwiphepha 16 le-PDF edibeneyo, saqala ukusebenza ngomhla kaJan. 25, 2013. Sathi, kuba kukho iinombolo zeefowuni abasebenzisi abangazithengela ngazo ngaphandle kwebhokisi (endaweni yokuvula nabo nge-software), ukuvula ii-cellphone ngoku kwaphulwa kwe-DMCA kwaye akukho mthethweni.
Nangona oko kungathi kunqande kakhulu, oku akuzange kusebenze kuzo zonke iifowuni. Iimeko zokugweba zithetha ukuba zisebenza kuphela kwi:
- Iifowuni zathengwa emva kukaJan 25, 2013
- Iifowuni ezixhaswe ngeenkampani zefowuni . Ukuba uhlawule i $ 199 kwi-iPhone yakho, ixabiso layo laxhaswa yinkampani yenkampani oyithenge kuyo. Ukuba uhlawule i-$ 499 okanye ngaphezulu, mhlawumbi kwakungekho.
- Iifowuni e-US I-DMCA kunye neThala leeNkcazo abanalo igunya ngaphandle kwe-US
Ukuba uthenge ifowuni yakho phambi kukaJan. 24, 2013, uhlawule ixabiso layo elipheleleyo, uthenge ifowuni evuliwe, okanye uhlala ngaphandle kwe-US, isigwebo asizange sisebenze kuwe kwaye bekusemthethweni ukuba uvule ifowuni yakho. Ukongezelela, isigwebo sagcina ilungelo leenkampani zefowuni ukuvula iifowuni zabaxhasi xa zifunwa (nangona iinkampani azifunanga ukwenza njalo)
Isigwebo sichaphazele zonke iifowuni ezithengiswa e-US, kubandakanywa ii-smartphones njenge-iPhone.
Kuthiwani Nge-Jailbreaking?
Kukho elinye igama elisetyenziswe rhoqo ngokubambisana nokuvula: i- jailbreaking . Nangona bahlala bexoxwa ndawonye, abayinto efanayo. Ngokungafani nokuvula, oko kukuvumela ukuba utshintshe iinkampani zefowuni, ukukhwabanisa i-jailbreaking kususa izithintelo kwi-iPhone yakho ebekwe khona yi-Apple kwaye ikuvumele ukuba ufake isoftware ye-App engeyiyo okanye wenze ezinye iinguqu ezisezantsi. Ngoko, yiyiphi intlekele yokugubha?
Akukho tshintsho. I-Library yeCongress ngaphambili yathi i-jailbreaking isemthethweni kwaye isigwebo sayo sangaphambili sisekela (okokuqala kwiphepha le-12 ye-PDF exhunywe ngasentla, ukuba unomdla). Umthetho osayinwe nguMongameli Obama awunakuchaphazela i-jailbreaking.
Ngaphantsi
Ukuvula kusemthethweni e-US Ukuze ukwazi ukuvula ifowuni, kuya kufuneka ukuba uthenge ifowuni evuliwe ngexabiso elipheleleyo okanye uzalise zonke iimfuno zekhontrakthi yenkampani yakho yefowuni (ngokuqhelekileyo kwiminyaka emibini yenkonzo kunye / okanye ukuhlawula izitolimende ngentengo yefowuni yakho). Xa usenza oko, nangona kunjalo, ukhululekile ukuhambisa ifowuni yakho nayiphi na inkampani oyithandayo.