Sawubona kwaye wamkele kwiWindows 8, inkqubo enokuzonwabisa kunye neyoyiyo yokusebenza evela kwi-Microsoft. Kungenzeka ukuba uye wajikeleza ngeWindows ixesha okanye ezimbini ngaphambili, kodwa ezininzi zatshintshile ukususela kwiintsuku ezindala zeWindows 7. Ndingathanda ukuthatha eli thuba ukukubonisa malunga ncinane. Ndiza kugxininisa utshintsho olukhulu, phawula iinkalo ezimbalwa kwaye, ngethemba lokuba, unikeza ulwazi olwaneleyo ukugcina ulahlekelwa xa uhlawula ngokwakho.
Nceda uqaphele umgaqo-nkqubo weMicrosoft wokuxhasa le mveliso. Abaxhasi abasebenzisa iWindows 8 bekude kube ngoJanuwari 12, 2016 ukuhlaziya ukuya ku-8.1. Abo babenzayo baya kuqhubeka bejongwa neNkxaso ye-Mainstream kuze kube nguJanuwari 9, 2018. Emva koko, bayakwazi ukufumana inkxaso yoNcedo olwandisiweyo kuze kube nguJanuwari 10, 2023.
Xa uqala ukuvula ikhompyutha yakho ye-Windows 8, uya kubingiswa ngesikrini ngaphandle kweyiphi iqhosha leqhosha okanye ibonakaliso ekuboneni ukuba uyenze ukuba wenze ntoni. Le yesikrini sokukhiya; into oye wayibona kwifowuni okanye kwithebhulethi. Ukuqala uhambo, cima nje nayiphi na isitshixo ukuze ufake iskrini kwaye ungene kwi-akhawunti yakho.
Isiqalo sokuqala
Emva kokufaka i-akhawunti yakho yeenkcukacha uza kuhlaselwa kwisiqalo esipheleleyo sokuqala imenyu yeendidi. Le ndawo iyaziwa njengesiqalo sokuqala kwaye apho uza kufika kwaye uqalise iinkqubo kwikhompyutha yakho. Ngayinye itayili yerandex isistim kwi-app okanye inkqubo eya kuqaliswa xa uyiqhosha. Enye yezinto zokuqala oza kuluqonda ukuba zezi zixhobo ezimbini (ii-apps ezikhoyo kunye neeprodesktop) azifani.
- Iinkqubo zeeDeskrini - Isofthiwe ehambisa kwi desktop yakho kwaye isebenza njenganoma iyiphi inkqubo owake wayisebenzisa kwikhompyutha yeWindows
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zanamhlanje - Iprojekthi efakwe kwiSitolo seWindows evula kwindawo epheleleyo yesikrini njengemisebenzi yeselula oyisebenzisileyo kwifowuni ye-smart
Ukufumana iinkqubo okanye i-apps yi-snap kwi-Windows 8. Kwi-software eyenziwa ngetayile kufuneka uqhube kwiSkrinko sokuqala, fumana ityhila yayo uze uyicofe. Akunjalo yonke inkqubo inesileyile. Kwiifayile ze-Windows 8 zenziwe kuzo zonke izicelo ezifakiwe kodwa i-Windows 8.1 ikhubaza le nyathelo ukukhusela ukugqithisa kwisikrini sakho sokuqala.
Ukufumana isicelo esingenayo itayilisi, uya kufuna ukufumana yonke iphepha lakho lezinhlelo zokusebenza. Kwi-Windows 8, nqakraza iqhosha langasemva uze uchofoze "Zonke iiNkqubo" kwimenyu ebonakala phantsi kwekrini. Emva kokuhlaziya kwi-Windows 8.1, kufuneka ucofe umcibisholo kwikhoneni elingezantsi lasekhohlo kwesikrini.
Nangona ufumana iinkonzo ngesandla kwiSkrini sokuqala okanye yonke Imenyu yeProgram ayithathi ixesha elide, akuyona indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokufumana umsebenzi. Njengoko kwi-Windows 7, unokuqalisa inkqubo ngokukhawuleza ngokukhangela. Kwi-Windows 8, ukukhangela kwiSkrinzo sokuqala uqala ukuthayipha. Ibha yokukhangela iza kuvulwa kwaye ifumane igalelo lakho ngokuzenzekelayo. Thayipha iileta ezimbalwa eziqala igama lakho leprogram uze uthethe "Faka" okanye nqakraza igama layo xa livela kwiluhlu lweziphumo.
Nangona ukuqaliswa kweenkqubo kukujoliswe ngundoqo kwiskrini sokuqala, le yilapho uza kukhwela ukhiye ikhomputer yakho okanye ungene kwi-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi. Cofa igama lakho le-akhawunti kunye nomfanekiso kwikhoneni eliphezulu lasekunene kwefestile kwoluhlu lwezinketho.
Esi sikrini sokuqala saziwa ngokuba yi-interface yangoku ye-Windows 8. Abasebenzisi abaninzi bajonge njengendawo yokusebenza ehlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwideskithophu abakhululekile ngakumbi. Le ngcamango engalunganga nangona kunjalo. Idesksi isona sikhundla sokuqala se-Windows 8, isiqalo sokuqala nje Imenyu yokuqala ethatha isikrini sonke. Cinga ngale ndlela kwaye uza kuba nexesha elilula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa kwizinto.
I-Windows 8 Desktop
Ngoku ukuba ubonile isiqalo sokuqala, siya kutshintsha kwi desktop; Indawo apho kufuneka uzive khona ekhaya. Ukufikelela kwideskithophu nqakraza i-tile ephawulwe "Idesktop" kwisiqalo sokuqala. Ngokukhawuleza uya kuqaphela ukuba encinci ishintshile apha ukusuka kwiWindows 7. Usenayo iphepha lodonga lakho, ibar yomsebenzi kunye ne-tray system njengaphambili. Ungakwazi ukwenza iifutshane zedeskithophu, fakela iinkonzo kwibar ibha yomsebenzi kwaye wenze ii-toolbars njengokuba unakho kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili zeWindows. Uza kufumana ikhonkco kumhloli wefayile kwinqanaba lomsebenzi kunye nokuba ufuna ukufikelela kufayile kwi-hard drive yakho. Kukho umehluko omnye, imenyu yokuqala ihambe.
Ewe, akufanele umangaliswe yilo njengoko sele sibone ukutshintshwa kwalo, isiqalo sokuqala. Ukusebenzisa abasebenzisi be-Windows 8, ngaphantsi kwekona elisekhohlo kwesikrini sinanto engenanto. Ibar yomsebenzi iqala ngeenkqubo zokusebenza eziqhotyoshelwe kwaye konke okuya kubona. Ungavumeli ukuba oko kukudibanise noko, nqakraza loo ngundoqo engasekhohlo kwaye uze ubuyele kwisiqalo sokuqala, ngokungathi kukho iqhosha. Cofa kwiTile yeDeskithophu ukuza emva. Kwi-Windows 8.1 iqhosha lokuQala liye longezwa ukwenza oku kucace ngakumbi kubasebenzisi abatsha.
Nangona idesksi ibonakala ngokufanayo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezifihlakeleyo ezahlukileyo kwi-Windows 8.
Windows 8's Hot Corners
Kwi-desktop yakho ye-Windows 8, zonke iindidi ezineenkalo zifihliweyo zinikezelwe kuyo. Ezi zixhobo zikunceda ukuba ujikeleze inkqubo yokusebenza ukwenzela ukuba uzakuzilungelelanisa phambi kokuba ungasebenzise ngokufanelekileyo le OS entsha.
Sixoxe ngekona yokuqala yokutshisa, kunye naleyo oyisebenzisayo rhoqo, kwicandelo langaphambili. Ikhoneni elingezantsi-ngakwesokunxele ledesktophu, nokuba kukho iqhosha lokuqala okanye cha, liya kukuthatha kwisiqalo sokuqala. Kwi-Windows 8, xa ususa isikhombisi sakho kwikona, imifanekiso encinane yeskrini sakho sokuqala iya kuvela ukuze ikukhokele, kwi-Windows 8.1 kukho iqhosha, ngoko awuyi kuyidinga imifanekiso.
Ikhoneni elingasentla-ngakwesokunxele ledesktophu lenza i-switcher ye-app ikuvumela ukuba udibanise phakathi kwezicelo zanamhlanje ozivule kukho kukhompyutha yakho. Beka isikhombisi sakho kwikhoneni elingasentla ekhohlo kwaye uza kubona isithonjana seyona app yokugcina oye wagxila kuyo. Cofa ukutshintshela kule app yokugqibela. Ukutshintshela kwenye i-app, thumela isikhombisi sakho kwikhoneni uze uyilayishe phantsi kwiphakathi kwesikrini. Oku kuvula ibharari yezalathisi kuzo zonke iinkonzo zakho ezivulekileyo. Chofoza loo nto oyifunayo okanye nqakraza ideskithophu "Desktop" ukuze ubuyele kwideskithophu. Unokutshintsha phakathi kwee-desktop zokusebenza ngokuchofoza izixhumanisi zazo kwibar yomsebenzi.
Iimbini ezimbini zokugqibela ezishisayo zenza umsebenzi omnye. Beka isikhombisi sakho kwikona ephezulu okanye ephezulu-nqakraza kwaye uyibeke kwisithuba kwesikrini ukuze uvule ibha ye-Charms equle ikhonkco ekhonza iinjongo ezahlukeneyo:
- Khangela - Sebenzisa le Charm ukukhangela ikhompyutha yakho kwifayile kunye neenkqubo. I-Windows 8.1 idibanisa iziphumo zophando ze-Bing kwi-Intanethi
- Yabelana - Le Charm ikuvumela ukuba Wabelane ngeendaba ezahlukeneyo usebenzisa i-Windows 8 zokusebenza ezifana nokwabelana ngemifanekiso ne-Facebook okanye umfanekiso weskrini nge-imeyile
- Qala- Cofa kwiCharm ukufikelela kwisiqalo sokuqala
- Amadivaysi - Sebenzisa le ntengiso ukufikelela kumadivayisi axhunyiwe, phrinta kwi-Windows 8 zokusebenza, utshintshe ukusethwa kwamehlo amaninzi okanye thumela imidiya exhunyiwe kwi-Xbox okanye kwifowuni
- Izicwangciso - Iimpawu zokuzikhethela yilapho uza kuguqula iPix Settings, utshintshe izicwangciso zanoma yiyiphi na iiprogram zokusebenza zanamhlanje, faka iPanel yokuLawula uze ukhuphe ikhompyutha yakho
Isiphelo
Okwangoku kufuneka ube nesiphatha esifanelekileyo malunga nendlela yokuhamba nge-Windows 8 kwaye wenze imisebenzi eyisiseko. Ukuba ufuna iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, khangela iWindows.about.com ukuze uthole amanqaku athile angakumbi kwiimpawu ze-Windows 8. Ngokuqinisekileyo, unokwenza uphinde uhlolisise uqobo ukuba ufumane ukuba yintoni inkqubo entsha yokusebenza kufuneka ife.