Kuyo yonke imbali ende yomsindo weemoto , inkqubo yokuphucula iyunithi yentloko yefomishini ayizange ibe nenxaxheba enkulu ekufuneni umphefumlo. Ulwazi olufunyenweyo luhlala lukuba ukuba i-OEM imoto ye-stereo ibonakala ihluphekile, edla ngokuba yiyo, kwaye i-anememic ngokwemigangatho yamandla kunye nomgangatho ozwakalayo, apho zihlala zihlala zikhona, ngoko akukho zingaphantsi kwezinto ezibandakanyekayo ekuthatheleni kunye neyunithi yentloko ye-aftermarket.
Ukuma kwe-postmarket kunye ne-OEM car stereos kunzima ngakumbi namhlanje kunokuba bekudala ngaphambili, nangona kunjalo, kunye nabanikazi abaninzi beemoto zeemoto ezigqithiseleyo bazifumana bezama ukucinga imiphefumlo yabo-okanye ubuncinci baqhawula ubuchopho babo-ngaphezu kombuzo wokuba balahlekelwa yi- OEM iimpawu zifanelekile ukurhweba ukuphucula umgangatho ophilileyo ovela kwiyunithi yentloko ye-aftermarket.
Ngokunyuka kweenkqubo ze-infotainment, ukuhlanganiswa nokulawulwa kwevili kunye nokulawulwa kwezwi, kunye neenkqubo ze-OEM ze- telematics ezifana ne- OnStar , ngokuphuma nje kwinqununu yentloko yefowuni nokufaka i-aftermarket entsha enamandla enye inokunqumla ukufikelela kwizinto ezininzi ezintle, kodwa lonke ithemba alilahlekanga. Ngezinye izicwangciso ezicwangcisekileyo, i-adapters ezifanelekileyo, kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza, kunye nenhlanzana encinci, okunokwenzeka kunokwenzeka ukuphucula iyunithi yecandelo le-factory ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa nantoni na .
Ukugcina ezo zixhobo ofuna ukuzigcina
I-Infotainment iyimifanekiso yamagama nolonwabo olubhekisela kwizinto ezincinci ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwi-OEM enombuzo kunye nendlela umoya owenzeka ngayo ukubetha ngelo xesha.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhefu le-ambulana eqokelela kuyo yonke into esuka kwi- GPS ukuhamba ukuya kwi- Bluetooth ukuhlanganiswa kunye ne -car multimedia , kunye neepesenti ezikhulayo zeemoto ezintsha ezithengiswa ngonyaka ngamnye ziza "neenkqubo zokungena kwi-infotainment" esikhundleni seenqununu zeentloko.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwiinkalo ezithile ezithintekayo kwiyunithi yesitulo sakho, okanye inkqubo ye-infotainment, ungafuna ukuxhoma kwabanye, kwaye unokuba uzimisele ukuvumela abanye, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqwalasela xa ukhangela lakho zokuphucula iinketho.
Ezinye zezinto onokulahlekelwa ukufikelela kuzo ngokubethelwa kwinqanaba eliyintloko le-aftermarket yintloko, zibandakanya, kodwa azithethi:
- Ulawulo lwezandi zokulawula izondo
- Ulawulo lwezwi
- Ukuhlanganiswa kweBluetooth
- I-rediyo yesatellite
- Amandla amashishini
- I-OEM telematics (okt OnStar, Sync, njl)
- Abadlali be-USB
- Izixhobo zokuzonwabisa zokuhlala
- Ukhuseleko luyaziso
- U kuhamba
I-Aftermarket Iinyunithi zeNtloko, ii-Harnesses zokuHamba kunye ne-Adapter
Izinto eziphambili eziphambili zichaphazela ukuba zeziphi iimpawu uza kuba nazo xa uhlaziya imoto ye-stereo yemoto, okanye inkqubo ye-infotainment, kunye neyunithi ye-postmarket. Iyunithi yekhanda mhlawumbi iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukususela, ukwenzela ukugcina iimpawu ezininzi, kufuneka ukhethe inyunithi yentloko yokuba zombini unaloo mpawu kwaye iyahambelana ne-harness efunekayo okanye i-adapter.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ubeka endaweni yunithi yecandelo lokuhamba lokuhamba ngefowuni kunye neyunithi ye-aftermarket engabandakanyi loo nto, uya kulahlekelwa yile, ihlambulukile kwaye ilula. Ukugcina ezinye iinkalo kunzima kakhulu, kwaye kuya kufuneka usebenze ngokuphindaphindiweyo: phawula iimpawu ofuna ukuzigcina, funda i-adapter efanelekileyo yunithi, uze ukhangele inqununu yesikhokelo esilandelayo esisebenza kunye naloo mdibanisi kwaye inye yonke into iimpawu kwaye ucacise ukuba ufuna.
Iifowuni zentambo zisesisombululo nasiphi na isilungiselwano seyunithi yokuphucula, kwaye kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukileyo eziza kudlala ngazo. Ezinye i-adapter ze-stereo ze-harness adapters zidibanise ukuxhuma i-unitmark head unit kwi-harness ye-wiring ye-vehicle ngaphandle kokusika, ukuchonga okanye ukukhangela.
Ezinye ii-adapter ze-harness zenzelwe ukuba zifakwe kwi-harness eza neyunithi entsha yekhanda, emva koko ziyakwazi ukuxhonywa ngqo kwi-harness connector.
Ngaphandle kwalezo ziseko, i-adapters ye-harness i-wires ingasetyenziselwa imisebenzi ekhethekileyo efana nokuxhuma okanye ukugqithisa i-amplifier ye-factory. Ngoko ukuba imoto yakho ifike nge-amp amp amp ongathanda ukuyisebenzisa, unokuyenza ngokufumana i-adapter ye-harness adapter eyenzelwe ukuxhuma umkhiqizo othile kwi-unit headmarket yunithi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba ufuna ukugqithisa umbane we-generic amp kwaye usebenzise nje i-amp amp built-in inclusive kwiyunithi entsha yekhanda, okanye ukuphucula kwi-amplifier entsha ye-brand , kukho iirejista ezenzelwe loo njongo.
Ukugcina iWindows Wheel Controls
Ulawulo lwezithuthi zomsondo ngokukodwa mhlawumbi luncedo lwezona zinto ezisisiseko onokufuna ukuzigxina xa uhlaziya umgangatho wefowuni yakho, kwaye kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba ngazo. Le nenye yezinto ezilula ukudibanisa neyunithi entsha yentloko, kwaye iindidi ezininzi ze-aftermarket imoto ye-stereos ziquka uhlobo oluthile lokulawula ukulawula umsindo wevili.
Ukuze ugcine umsebenzi wokulawula umsindo wevili , ufuna izinto ezimbini: iyunithi yentloko ehambelanayo kunye ne-adapter. Inxalenye yokuqala ibonakala lula ngenxa yobume obubanzi bolu hlobo. Xa ukhangela kwiiyunithi ezitsha zentloko, uya kufuna ukugcina iso linye kulabo abaluhlu "lwangokungena kwindlela yokulawula kude" okanye "i-SWI" (i-wheel drive).
Emva kokuba uqaphele inyunithi yentloko ehambelanayo equka zonke ezinye iimpawu onomdla kuzo, kufuneka uthenge i- adapter yokulawula i-wheel drive . Ngokomzekelo, ukuba iyunithi yekhanda ihambelana ne-SWI-JS, emele iJensen kunye no-Sony, ngoko kufuneka ufumane i-adapter ye-SWI-JS eyenzelwe ukusebenza kunye nokwenza imodeli yesithuthi.
Ukugcina ezinye i-OEM Car Radio kunye ne-Infotainment Features
Ukuze ugcine ukufikelela kwiimpawu ezifana nokuhlanganiswa kweBluetooth yefowuni kunye ne-OEM telematics njenge-OnStar kunye ne-Sync, ufuna olunye uhlobo lwe-adapter. Ezi zi-adapters zinzima kakhulu kuneendawo zokulawula i-adapters zokulawula ivili, kwaye ezininzi zazo zibandakanya ukukwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kwe-SWI. Ngomnxeba ochanekileyo womnxeba, kungenzeka ukuba ugcine ukufikelela kwizinto ezinjenge:
- Ukulawula isondo
- OEM telematics
- Ulawulo lwe-Digital amplifier
- Ukuhlanganiswa kweBluetooth
- Iziphumo zokuhamba
- I-rediyo yesatellite
Ezi modyu zesebenzayo zicwangciselwe ukuba zixhunyiwe kwi-harness yasekuqaleni kwaye zixhunywe kwiyunithi yentloko ye-aftermarket ehambelanayo. Kwezinye iimeko, unokudinga ukusika kunye nokucoca ezinye iifowuni ukugqiba ukufakela, kwaye kwabanye, umcimbi nje wokungena kwi-adapters ezifunekayo.
Kukho nawuphi na, iimpawu ozigcina ufikelele kuzo ziya kuxhomekeke kwimibandela embalwa eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nokwenza, imodeli kunye nonyaka yesithuthi sakho kunye nekhono leyunithi yintloko yentloko elandelayo.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba iyunithi yesitulo sakho se-OEM ifake i- redio yesathelayithi eyakhelwe kuyo, umxube we-interface awuyi kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ukufikelela kumsebenzi womsakazo we-satellite. Ukuba i-unit ye-OEM yintloko yodwa "yomsakazo we-satellite" kwaye iza kunye nomnxeba womsakazo wangaphandle we-intanethi , ngoko-modyuli yomnxibelelwano iya kukuvumela ukuba udibanise neyunithi entsha yentloko, ngaphandle kokuba ukhetha i-unitmark ye-headmark ye-headmark kwaye Imodyuli yokunxibelelwano eyiyo ikhona kwindawo yokuqala.
Ezinye iinkxalabo xa kuphuculwa iiNyunithi zeNtloko zeNdlunkulu
Xa ubeka indawo yunithi yekhanda yentambo nge-aftermarket enye, ingxaki yokulungelelana nokugqiba ingaba malunga neyona nto inzima njengokuba kukho izinto ezilahlekileyo. Umba kukuba iinqununu zentloko emva kweempawu zihambelana ne- DIN enye kunye neefom ze- DIN zefomu, ngelixa i-OEM ziye zafudukela kwiinqununu zeentloko ezingapheliyo kwiminyaka yamuva.
Kukho iindlela ezintathu ezahlukileyo zokujongana nale ngxaki, kwaye indlela oyikhethayo iya kuxhomekeka kwiiyiphi ezikhethiweyo ezifumanekayo kwisithuthi sakho kunye nemali eninzi ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.
Kwezinye iimeko, unako ukufumana iyunithi yentloko ye-postmarket equka iimpawu ozifunayo kwaye yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukufaka endaweni yakho yeyunithi yeyunithi ye-factory . Oku akunjalo ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye ukhetho luyakwazi ukukhawulelana nangona lukhetho, ngoko ke amathuba amnandi kukuba uya kuba yintlanzi ukuba unenhliziyo yakho isetyenziswe ngokutshintshela ngqo yunithi yeyunithi yentloko.
Xa ukutshintshwa okuthe ngqo kungatholakali, ngoko unokufumana indawo efanelekileyo yokufaka i-dash kit okanye enye yenziwe. Ixesha langaphambili lixabiso elibizayo, kwaye iikiti ezitshintshileyo ziyafumaneka kwizithuthi ezininzi ezitsha ezibandakanya iiyunithi zeentloko ezingapheliyo. Ziyakunzima ukufaka, ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela udibaniso lwe-unit head head controls ngayo kunye nedash, kodwa uya kuphelisa ngokufakela ngokucocekileyo.
Ukufakela ukugqithisa kunzima kakhulu, kwaye kuya kubiza kakhulu, kodwa kuyona inketho xa i-kit ye-dash ayitholakali. Abanye abantu ba-DIY bakhetha ukuzakhela iikiti zabo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo akuyiyo iprojekthi yokuphelelwa yintliziyo-ingakumbi ukuba unqweneli ukuba imoto yakho entsha imele ikhangele njenge-monster yaseFrankenstein. Izakhono zeMods zeMods I-professional and fabrication dashes inokubonakala ibonakala ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, umphumo wokugqibela unomtsalane ngakumbi kunokwakheka kwidash.