Qaphela ezi ngxaki eziqhubekayo zikhula kwaye ziphumelele kwi-intanethi
I-Intanethi ivule ngokwenene iminyango eninzi yokufumana ulwazi, ukwabelana ngeengcamango zethu kunye nokusebenzisana nomnye nomnye kungakhathaliseki ukuba silapha ehlabathini. Abantu basebenzise igunya lewebhu ukwakha amashishini afanelekileyo, ukuphakamisa izigidi zeedola ngemali yezizathu eziphambili kwaye zichaphazele abantu kuzo zonke iindidi zendlela ezintle, ezitshintsha ubomi.
Kuyinyani ukuba i-intanethi yenye yezona zinto zincedo kakhulu kunabantu abanokufikelela namhlanje, kodwa njengazo zonke izinto ezilungileyo kweli lizwe, alifi ngaphandle kwebala elimnyama. Ukuthunyelwa nge-sexting kunye ne-cyberbullying kwi-phishing ne-Hacking, umhlaba we-intanethi unokukhawuleza ube yindawo eyoyikisayo xa ungalindelekanga.
Nangona kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphikisanayo, izihloko kunye nemisebenzi ezayo kuzo zonke iimoko kunye neefom kwi-intanethi, apha ubuncinane ubuncinane be-10 kufuneka uqhelanise kwaye uqaphele oko kuqhubeka kube yingxaki ekhulayo.
Ukufunda okudibeneyo : Ukuxela: Yintoni okuyiyo kunye nendlela yokulwa nayo
01 ngo-10
Ukuthunyelwa kwemiyalezo
I-Sexting iyigama lesigxina elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ukuthumela imiyalezo okanye ukuthumela imiyalezo ngokucacileyo ngesini-mhlawumbi ngamagama, ifoto okanye ividiyo. Yinto eyenziwa ngabantu abatsha nabaselula abakhutheleyo ukunyusa amaqabane abo, amantombazana okanye iintambo. I-Snapchat , i-appmer messaging program, iyona nto ikhethiweyo yokukhethwa kwe-post. Iifoto kunye namavidiyo ayanyamalala imizuzwana embalwa emva kokubonwa, abasebenzisi abakhokelayo ukuba bacinge imiyalezo yabo abayi kubonwa ngabanye. Kodwa abantu abaninzi - kubandakanywa bobabini kunye nabantu abadala - baphelisa ukuba bajamelane nemiphumo xa abafumanayo bephelisa ukugcina okanye ukwabelana ngezithombe zabo zesini okanye imilayezo. Bakwazi ukuphela ukuthunyelwa kumajelo asekuhlaleni okanye nakwezinye iiwebhusayithi ukuba nabani na ukuba babone.
02 ngo 10
Ukuxhatshazwa
Nangona ukuxhatshazwa kwendabuko kubonakala kubuso nobuso, i-cyberbullying iyalingana nento eyenzeka kwi-intanethi nangemva kwezikrini. Ukubiza igama, ukuhlazisa iifoto zezithuba kunye nokuhlaziywa kwesimo sokuhlambalazo yonke imimandla ye-cyberbullying enokuthi yenzeke kumajelo asekuhlaleni, ngokuthumela imiyalezo, kwiifom zewebhu okanye nge-imeyile. Iinkonzo zeNtlalo ezijoliswe kubasebenzisi abancinci abanjengoYik Yak banemigaqo-nkqubo yokunyamezela ngokunyaniseka kwe-cyberbullying kunye nayiphi na indlela yokuhlukunyezwa kwe-intanethi. Abantwana kunye nentsha baxhatshazwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba baqala ukusebenzisa i-intanethi kunye namaziko athile asekuhlaleni asasazeka kule mihla. Ukuba ungumzali onomntwana okanye osemtsha osebenzisa i-intanethi, cinga ukufunda ngokubanzi malunga nokukhusela i-cyberbullying ukukunceda nokukukhusela.
03 ngo 10
I-Cyberstalking kunye "nokukhangela"
Ngaphambi kokuba i-intanethi ibe yindawo ehlala kuyo intlalo, ukuzithengisa kungaphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa iiforam, indawo zokuxoxa kunye ne-imeyile. Ngoku kunye neendaba zoluntu ezenza i-intanethi ibambisane kunye nokwabelana ngendawo, ukulula ukulula kunanini ngaphambili. Ebhekiswe njenge- cyberstalking , konke kwenzeka kwi-intanethi kunokuba ngumntu. Yinto ekhokelela kwelinye uhlobo lwe-intanethi kwimisebenzi eyaziwa ngokuba yi-catfishing, ebandakanya iintshaba kunye nabahamba ngeefowuni ababeka njengomntu ohluke ngokupheleleyo kwi-intanethi ukuzama ukumbamba abantu abangenacala nabantwana ukuba bahlangane nabo. I-Meetups ingabangela ukuphanga, ukuhlaselwa okanye nemiphumo embi kakhulu kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu.
04 we-10
Phindela iphosi
Ukuziphindezela i-pornography kubandakanya ukuthatha iifoto ezicacileyo zesondo kunye namavidiyo afunyenwe phambi kobudlelwane obudala kunye nokuwahambisa kwi-intanethi kunye namagama abo, iidilesi kunye nolunye ulwazi oluthile njengendlela yokubuyela "kubo". Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntu unokufumana iifoto okanye amavidiyo athathwe kuwo okanye angazi ngokungazi kwaye ngaphandle kwemvume. Ngomhla ka-Ephreli ka-2015, i-website ye-porno yokuziphindaphinda e-US yamgweba iminyaka engama-18 emva kwemivalo. Amaxhoba afuna ukuba isithunzi sabo esicacileyo okanye amavidiyo kunye nolwazi lomntu siqu lucwetshwe kwisayithi bafunwa ukuhlawula ukuya kwii-350 zamaxabiso ukuze zisuswe.
05 we-10
Ukuxhaphazwa kwe "Web Deep"
I-Web Deep (eyaziwa ngokuba yiWebhu engabonakaliyo ) ibhekisela kwinxalenye yewebhu ehamba ngaphezu koko ubonayo emphakathini ngexesha lomsebenzi wakho wokuphequlula kwansuku zonke. Iqulethwe ngolwazi ukuba iinjongo zokukhangela azikwazi ukufikelela, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba le nxalenye ejulile yewebhu inokuba ngamakhulu angamawaka okanye amawaka aphindwe ngamawaka ngaphezu kweWebus Web - efana nesiphakamiso se-iceberg onokuyibona, lonke ubukhulu balo bukhulu bunamanzi ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Yindawo yewebhu apho, ukuba unquma ukuyihlolisisa, unokuhlangabezana nazo zonke iintlobo ezinobungozi nezenzo ezingenakucingwa.
06 ngo 10
UkuPhatha
I-Phishing iyigama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza imilayezo eguguweyo njengemithombo esemthethweni okanye ejoliswe ekukhohliseni abasebenzisi. Naliphi na unxibelelwano oluqakathekileyo lungakhokelela kwisofthiwe enobungozi ekhutshwe kwaye ifakwe, eyenzelwe ukufumana ulwazi lomntu siqu ukuze imali igqitywe. Uninzi lwezikhwama zokuphanga zifunyenwe nge-imeyile kwaye zicwangciswe ngokucophelela ukuba zibukeke ngathi zifihliwe njengeenkampani ezihloniphekileyo okanye abantu ukuze bancede baze banxuse abasebenzisi ukuba bathathe uhlobo lwezenzo. Uyakwazi ukubona igalari yezibonelo ze-imeyile ze-phishing apha ukukunceda ukuba wazichane ngokukhawuleza ukuze uzincede ngokukhawuleza.
07 ngo 10
Iikhompyutha kunye nephulo lokukhuseleka kolwazi olukhuselweyo ngephasiwedi
Ukukhwabanisa ngokuqinisekileyo kunokukhokelela ekutshweni kobunikazi, kodwa akudingeki ukuba ucofe kwikhonkco elityhakisayo ukwenzela ukuba kukho naziphi na ii-akhawunti zakho ezithintekayo okanye zithathwe ngumnye umntu. Iiwebhusayithi ezininzi ezifana ne-LinkedIn, PayPal, Snapchat, iDropbox kunye nabanye abaninzi banokuphulwa kolukhuseleko ngexesha lonke, ngokusoloko bekhokelela kwiinkulungwane zolwazi lwabasebenzi olubiweyo. Olunye uhlobo lwakutshanje lubandakanya abahlaseli okanye "oonjiniyela bezentlalo" benza ukuba ishishini labo liguqule iiprojethi ze-imeyile zabasebenzisa iinjineli, ngenjongo yokuthatha i-akhawunti yezenzo zentlalo enabantu abaninzi abalandeli, ngoko banokubathengisa kwimarike emnyama ngenzuzo.
08 ngo 10
Ukuziphatha okungabonakaliyo kwezentlalo
Ukuba ufuna umsebenzi, okanye nje ufuna ukugcina umsebenzi wakho, bhetele uqaphele ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba wabelane ngani kumajelo asekuhlaleni. Abaqeshi baya kubakho abaphenyi be-Google ukukhangela okanye bahlole kwi-Facebook ngaphambi kokuba bangenise udliwano-ndlebe, kwaye abantu abaninzi baye balahlekelwa yimisebenzi yabo yokuhlaziywa kwesimo sengxabano kunye nama-tweets abathumele. Kwiimeko ezinxulumene nazo, abasebenzi abaqhuba ama-akhawunti asekuhlaleni amajelo asekuhlaleni baye bafumana ngamanzi amaninzi atshisayo ekwenzeni amazwana angalunganga okanye izithuba. Khawukhumbule into ongayifaki ukuyifaka kwi-intanethi ukuba ufuna ukugcina igama lakho lobugcisa.
09 we-10
I-Cybercrime
I-Intanethi iyinto elula kwaye isebenzise ngokubanzi ukuba zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi ezingekho mthethweni nezobugebengu zenziwa kuyo yonke imihla. Ukususela kwiziganeko ezifihlakeleyo ezifana nobugqirha be-piracy kunye nabasebenzisi abangaphantsi kwamawebhusayithi angama-adults ukuya kwimisebenzi embi kakhulu enokufana nokusongela ukubulala kunye nezicwangciso zobugandagxala - i-media media yilapho iphela iphelile. Abantu abaninzi baye bavuma ukubulala nge-Facebook, kwaze kwaba ngokuya kubelana ngezithombe zamathambo abo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuthunyelwa ntoni, iindaba zoluntu ngoku ziyimthombo obalulekileyo wokunyanzeliswa komthetho ukuvavanya ekubancedeni ukuba basombulule ubugebengu. Ukuba uthe wafumana umsebenzi osolisayo kwi-Facebook okanye nayiphi na iplani ye-intanethi, qiniseka ukuyibika ngokukhawuleza.
10 kwi-10
Umlutha we-Intanethi
Ukuxilwa kwe-Intanethi kubangelwa yinkinga yengqondo eyaziwayo ngokubanzi, ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweekhomputer kunye ne-intanethi echaphazela kakubi ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Le meko ivela kwiintlobo ezininzi, kubandakanywa umlutha kumajelo asekuhlaleni, imifanekiso engamanyala, ukudlala kwevidiyo, ukubukela ividiyo ye-YouTube kunye nokuthunyelwa kwe-selfie. E-China, apho umlutha we-intanethi phakathi kwentsha uthathwa njengengxaki ebalulekileyo, iinkampu zokukhusela izikhokelo zamagosa zikhona ukuze zibancede. Kukho iingxelo ezininzi zeendlela zokuziphatha ezinobundlobongela nogonyamelo ezisetyenziselwa ukuphatha izigulane kwezinye zezi ndawo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba iChina ineenkampu ze-boot ezingama-400 kunye namaziko okuvuselela i-intanethi.