Ucinga ukuba awunabonakali kwi-Intanethi? Cinga kwakhona
IWebhu iyimbonakaliso emangalisayo esitshintshile indlela esiphila ngayo ubomi bethu. Enye yeenzuzo zokusebenzisa i-intanethi yikhono lokunxibelelana nabantu bonke emhlabeni jikelele ngaphandle kokutyhila ulwazi lwethu lomntu siqu, ngokungaziwa ngokuthumela iingcamango zethu, izimvo kunye nokuphendula kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kokwesaba.
Ubuchule bokungaziwa ngokupheleleyo kwi-intanethi ngenye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-intanethi, kodwa le ntlawulo ingaxhatshazwa ngabanye abantu, ingakumbi kuba kukho inqolobane enkulu yolwazi efumanekayo mahhala nakubani na onalo ixesha, ukukhuthazwa kunye nomdla ukubeka kunye kunye nokuthintela ukungaziwa.
Cinga ngeemeko ezilandelayo ezigqithiseleyo ngokungaziwa nge-intanethi:
- Ufumana umyalezo kumntu ogama linguRedDog14 kwi-YouTube. Abayithandi izimvo oziposayo kwividiyo yabo, kwaye usongela ukuxelela indawo yakho yengqesho owaye wanikela kwiphulo lezopolitiko.
- Ikholeji yasekhaya iqhuba i-workshop yempilo. Umntu okhokela kwi-workshop unomdla wesithandwa se-Instagram kunye namakhulu amawaka wabalandeli. Omnye wabantu abaya kwiworkshop uyasicaphukisa into into ebalulekileyo ebuntwini, ngoko izithuba zakhe zenzeke igama, idilesi yasekhaya, kunye nenombolo yefowuni kuwo onke amajelo eendaba ezentlalo.
- Utitshala wesikolo esikolweni esiphakamileyo ukhetha ukukhokela umdlalo wesikolo. Abanye abafundi eklasini abavumelani nalesi sigqibo, ngoko bazenza njengalo mhlobo womfana, bamfumana ukuba abelane ngolwazi lwakhe kunye nokwabelana ngale ngcaciso - epheleleyo ngemifanekiso-kwiwebhusayithi yesikolo.
Zonke ezi meko, ngelixa zihluke, ziphule ubumfihlo kwaye zidilize ukungaziwa. Le mizekelo ye-doxing.
Yintoni i-Doxing?
Igama elithi "doxing", okanye "doxxing", liphuma "kumaxwebhu", okanye "ukulahla ii-docs", ekugqibeleni lifutshane ukuba "dox". I-Doxing ibhekisela kwisenzo sokukhangela, ukwabelana, kunye nokwazisa ulwazi lomntu siqu kwiWebhsayithi kwi-website, kwiforum, nakwezinye iindawo ezifikeleleke kuzo. Oku kungabandakanya amagama apheleleyo, iidilesi zasekhaya, iidilesi zomsebenzi, iinombolo zeefowuni (zombini kunye nezobuchwepheshe), imifanekiso, izalamane, amagama abasebenzisi, yonke into ayithumele kuyo kwi-intanethi (nokuba izinto ezazicingwa ngasese), njl njl.
I-Doxing ijwayele ukusukela kubantu "abaqhelekileyo" abasebenzisa iiwebhsayithi ngokungabonakaliyo abangabalulekanga abantu kwiliso likarhulumente, kunye nabani na abo bantu banokudityaniswa nabo: abahlobo babo, izihlobo zabo, abahlobo babo, kunye njalo . Le ngcaciso ingabonakaliswa ngasese njengoko kumzekelo wethu ngasentla, okanye, ingafakwa ngokuthunyelwe esidlangalaleni.
Luhlobo luni lolwazi olunokufumaneka kwi-Doxing?
Ukongezelela kumagama, idilesi kunye neenombolo zefowuni, iinzame zokuxela zingabonakalisa iinkcukacha zentengiso, ulwazi lwe-imeyile , izakhiwo zentlangano kunye nolunye ulwazi olufihliweyo - nantoni na kwiifoto ezihlazo kumbono onobupolitika obubi.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yonke le ngcaciso - njengedilesi, inombolo yefowuni, okanye imifanekiso-sele ikhona kwi-intanethi kwaye ikhona ngokubanzi. I-Doxing ilulalisa yonke le ngcaciso kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo ibe yindawo enye, ngoko yenza ukuba ibe khona kwaye ifumaneke nakubani na.
Ngaba zikhona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeDoxing?
Nangona kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuba abantu banokukwazi ukwenza idesksi, iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokuxhomekeka ziwela kwelinye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukukhulula ubucala bemizi ngasese, ukwazisa ngolwazi oluxhomekeke kwi-intanethi
- Ukukhulula ulwazi olungaziwa ngaphambili lwabemi be-intanethi
- Ukukhulula ulwazi lomhlali wabucala kwi-intanethi onokulimaza kungekhona nje kuphela idumela labo, kodwa kulabo bahlobo babo kunye / okanye ootitshala
Naliphi na imizekelo enikezelwe kweli nqaku ingawa phantsi kweyodwa okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zibakala. Ngomxholo walo, ukuxhomekeka kwimeko yokuzimela ngasese .
Kutheni Abantu Benza I-Dox Abanye Abantu?
I-Doxing idla ngokwenziwa ngenjongo yokulimaza ngenye indlela umntu othile, nokuba kukho naziphi na izizathu. I-Doxing inokubonwa njengendlela yokuziphatha okungalunganga okubonakalayo, ukuzisa umntu ubulungisa kuluntu, okanye ukutyhila i-ajenda eyayingekabikwa esidlangalaleni.
Ukukhupha ngokweenkcukacha ulwazi malunga nomntu ngamnye kwi-intanethi ngokuqhelekileyo kuza ngeenjongo zokubethwa, ukutshitshisa okanye ukuhlazisa inkundla embuzweni. Nangona kunjalo, injongo ebalulekileyo yokwenza i-doxing kukuphula umthetho wobumfihlo.
Luhlobo Luni Olwenzakalayo Olwenziwe Ngama-Doxing?
Nangona iinjongo ezenziwa emva kokubakhombisa iimeko zokubakhombisa ngamanye amaxesha, ngokuqinisekileyo ziwela kwicala lezinto ezilungileyo, injongo yokubangela ukuxhatshaza ngokuqhelekileyo kukuba ukwenzakala ngolunye uhlobo.
Kwiimeko zokuzama ukuzisa umntu kuliso loluntu ngokujonga, inkohlakalo enkulu ingenziwa ngabantu abanentsingiselo ehamba phambili ekujoliswe kuyo ekungabandakanyekanga kwimiba ekhoyo, ebonisa ukuba umntu ongenacala onokuzichaza ulwazi kwi-intanethi.
Ukutyhila ulwazi lomnye umntu kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kolwazi okanye imvume yabo ingaba yinto engabonakaliyo. Kwakhona kunokubangela umonakalo wangempela: umonakalo kwezo zibini zomntu kunye nezobugcisa, iimpembelelo zezimali kunye nokuhlaselwa kwezenhlalakahle.
Imizekelo yeDoxing
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni abantu bathathe isigqibo sokuthi "dox" abanye abantu. Umzekelo wethu ngenhla ubonisa isizathu esinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni abantu bathathe isigqibo sokwenza i-dox; omnye umntu uyacaphukisa ngomnye umntu, nangasiphi na isizathu, kwaye unqume ukumfundisa isifundo. I-Doxing inikeza igunya elibonakalayo phezu komntu ojoliswe kuyo ngokubonisa ukuba ulwazi oluninzi lwabakho lufumaneka ngaphaya kwemizuzu embalwa yokuphenya.
Njengoko i-doxing sele ihamba phambili, iimeko ezibandakanya i-doxing ziye zavela kwiphondo loluntu. Iimpawu ezimbalwa zezona zinto ziyaziwayo zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Ihlazo lika-Ashley Madison : U-Ashley Madison wayeyindawo yokuthandana kwi - intanethi eyayibandakanyeka kubantu abanomdla wokuthandana ngaphandle kobudlelwane obuzimeleyo. Iqela leqhinga lenza iimfuno zolawulo emva kweAshley Madison; xa ezo zifunwa zingagqibekanga, iqela likhuphe idatha yolwazi oluxhamlileyo, ngaloo ndlela likhupha izigidi zabantu kwinkqubo kwaye lidale ukuthotywa, ukuhlazeka kweentlanga, kunye nokwenzakalisa ingozi kwimibono yobuqu kunye nobugcisa.
- UCecil INgonyama : Ugqirha wamazinyo waseMinnesota uzingela ngokungekho mthethweni waza wabulala ingonyama ehlala kwimidlalo ekhuselekile egcinwa eZimbabwe. Ezinye zeenkcukacha zakhe zokukhangela zikhutshwe, okwakubangela ukuba nolwazi olungakumbi lwabantu lubekwe kwi-intanethi ngabantu abacaphukile ngezenzo zakhe baze bafune ukumbona esidlangalaleni.
- Ibhomu leBoston Marathon : Ngethuba lokubhubhisa abantu abaqhubi beBomston Marathon, amawaka abasebenzisi baseburhulumenteni beReddit babambene neendaba kunye nolwazi malunga nesiganeko kunye nophando olulandelayo. Injongo yayikuhle: inikezela ngolwazi ukuthotyelwa komthetho ukuba bangayisebenzisa ukuze bafune ubulungisa. Endaweni yoko, abantu abangenacala abangabandakanyekanga kulwaphulo-mthetho baphumelele, kubangele ukuzingela ababi.
Kulula Kangakanani Ukwenza U-Dox Omnye?
Inxalenye enye encinci yolwazi ingasetyenziselwa njengesihluthulelo sokufumana idatha engakumbi kwi-intanethi. Ukulula nje enye inkcazelo yolwazi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokukhangela kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo ukukhangela izixhobo, imidiya yoluntu kunye neminye imithombo yolwazi yoluntu inokubonisa ulwazi olumangalisayo.
Ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukufumana ulwazi olujoliswe kwi-doxing ziquka:
- Landelela igama lomsebenzisi : Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi elifanayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zeenkonzo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba i-doxer ibe yinto enomdla ukufumana ukuba ngubani na onokuthi unomdla unomdla kuyo, apho bachithe ixesha labo baze bathathe ezinye iinkcukacha ezingasetyenziselwa ukwakha iphrofayili epheleleyo.
- Yenza uphando lwe WHOIS kwigama lesizinda . Nabani na onayo igama le-domain baya kuba nolwazi lwabo kubhaliso olufumaneka kwi-WHOIS search; Le nto idonsa yedatha elula ejongene neyabo enelo gama lesizinda. Ukuba umntu owathengi igama le-domain akazange afihlile ulwazi lwabucala ngexesha lokuthenga, ulwazi lwabo lokuzifumanisa ngokwabo (igama, idilesi, inombolo yefowuni, ishishini, idilesi ye-imeyile) iyafumaneka kwi-intanethi kunoma ubani ojongayo ukuwukhangela.
- Imidiya yoluntu : Imali yolwazi oluchongiweyo ngokubambisana kwiindawo zentlalo yoluntu iphupha lizaliseka kubaxhasi. Iiprofayile ezibandakanya amagama apheleleyo, imihla yokuzalwa , iidilesi ze-imeyile , imifanekiso , kunye nokunye okuninzi kunokufumaneka lula kwaye kufumaneke.
- Iirekhodi zikaRhulumente : Nangona amaninzi amarekodi awafumanekanga kwi-intanethi, kusekho ncinane inkcazelo engayibhikelwa apha.
- Iinjinjini ezininzi zokusesha : Ukusebenzisa nje izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhangela kunokuvelisa isivuno esinobuchule besedatha.
Abantu bakhupha njani ulwazi ngokusebenzisa ezi zibonelelo ezifikelelwa esidlangalaleni? Ngokulula ngokuthatha enye okanye ezinye iinkcukacha zolwazi abenezo kwaye zakha ngokukhawuleza kwisiseko, kuthatha idibaniso yolwazi kwaye zizama kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo ukuze zibone ukuba zeziphi iziphumo ezinokwenzeka. Nabani na ozimisele, ixesha, kunye nokufikelela kwi- intanethi- kunye ne-motivation-baya kukwazi ukuhlanganisa iprofayili yomntu. Kwaye ukuba iinjongo zale migudu yokwenza i-doxing yenza ukuba ulwazi lwabo kulula ukufikelela kwi-intanethi, oku kwenziwa lula.
Ngaba Ndimele Ndikhathazeke Ngokufumana I-Doxin?
Mhlawumbi awukukhathalele ukuba nedilesi yakho ethunyelwe kuwo wonke umntu ukuba abone; emva koko, ulwazi loluntu ukuba ubani ufuna ngokwenene ukuyifumana. Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi wenza into ehlazisa emva kwakho xa usemncinci kwaye ngelishwa kukho iirekhodi zedijithali.
Mhlawumbi kwakukho ukuhlola kwizinto ezingekho mthethweni kwiintsuku zakho zeekholeji, okanye ukuhlazisa iinzame zengoma ngexesha lothando lokuqala, okanye umboniso wevidiyo yento ethi uthethe yona kodwa ubungqina bukhona ukuba bonke babone.
Sonke sinokuthile kwixesha lethu elidlulileyo okanye langoku ukuba asizibhongo, kwaye sinokukhetha ukugcina ngasese.
Ngaba i-Doxing engekho mthethweni?
I-Doxing ayikho mthethweni. Ininzi iinkonzo ze-intanethi kunye neeplatifomu zinemigaqo-nkqubo yokulwa ne-doxing ukugcina uluntu lwayo lukhuselekile, kodwa ukuxhomekeka kwinto engekho mthethweni. Oko kuthethwa, ukuthunyelwa kwemida okanye ukuchazwa kolwazi olungasetyenzisiweyo kwangaphambili ukuze kulesongelo, kusongelo okanye ukuhlukumeza kungabonwa ngokungekho mthethweni phantsi komthetho welizwe okanye wesigqeba.
Ndingakukhusela Njani Ukufumana iDox?
Nangona kukho amanyathelo athile angayithatha ukuze alondoloze ubumfihlo babo kwi-intanethi, into eyinyani kukuba ubani unokuba lixhoba lokukhangela, ngokukodwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zophando kunye nolwazi olufumaneka lula kwi-intanethi.
Ukuba uke wathenga indlu, ithunyelwe kwiforum e-intanethi, ithathe inxaxheba kwisayithi yeendaba yoluntu, okanye usayine isikhalazo se-intanethi, ulwazi lwakho lufumaneka esidlangalaleni. Ukongezelela, kukho imithombo yolwazi efumaneka ngokulula kwi-intanethi kunoma ubani ojongayo ukujonga kwiinkcukacha zoluntu , iirekhodi zengingqi, iirekhodi zombuso, iinjine zophando , kunye nezinye iifostile.
Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa le nkcazelo ikhona kulabo bafuna ukuwukhangela, oko akuthethi ukuba akukho nto ongayenza ukukhusela ukuba u-dox. Kukho ezimbalwa iingqondo eziqhelekileyo zokuziphatha kwi-intanethi ngamnye kufuneka ahlakulele ukwenzela ukukhusela ulwazi lwakhe:
- Qaphela ukuba uluphi ulwazi oluthile lomntu owabelana ngalo . Iinkcukacha ezincinci zingenziwa kunye kunye nexesha ukudala iphrofayili ecacileyo. Umzekelo, ngokuchofoza nje igama lomsebenzisi lomntu kwi-site efana ne- Reddit okanye i- Pinterest okanye i- Twitter iya kutyhila rhoqo ngexesha eliye lafaka isandla kwiingxoxo, imifanekiso ebelwanayo, okanye ifakwe umbono.
- Ungaze uhlanganyele ngolwazi oluchongiweyo . Ukuba uthumele idilesi yakho, inombolo yefowuni okanye enye ingcaciso engasetyenziswa ukukuchonga, thabatha loo nkcazelo .
- Hlola izicwangciso zakho zobungasese rhoqo . IiWebhsayithi ezifana ne- Facebook kunye ne- Google zifumana kwaye zilondoloze inani elingaqhelekanga lolwazi lomntu ngabasebenzisi babo; nantoni na evela kwimikhwa yokukhangela iindawo ze-geo. Ukuphonononga izicwangciso zobungasese beesayithi oya kuzityelela kakhulu, kwaye qi ni sekise ukuba ukhululekile ngemali yolwazi okwabelwana ngalo.
- Hlola ukubhaliswa kwesizinda sakho . Ukuba unayo igama lesizinda, khangela ukuba uqinisekise ulwazi lokubhalisa ("whois" idatha). Abaninzi ababhalisi be-domain banikela iinkonzo zobumfihlo ngexesha lokubhalisa kwesizinda esiza kuwufihla le ngcaciso.
- Ukuphonononga ukuba zingaphi iisayithi zineenkcukacha zakho . Nangona iindawo ezinjenge-MySpace zinokuthi zingabonakaliyo namhlanje, iiprofayili ezifakwe kwiminyaka elishumi edluleyo zilapho kwaye zifikeleleke kuluntu. Oku kusebenza nakweyiphi isayithi onokuthi usebenze kuyo ngaphambili.
- Sebenzisa amaninzi amagama . Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi elifanayo kuzo zonke iiplani zakho ze-intanethi, sebenzisa amagama abasebenzisi ahlukeneyo kuphela amacala athile okusetyenziswa. Ngokomzekelo, sebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi omnye kwiifom ye-intanethi, elinye igama lomsebenzisi kwiimidiya zentlalo, nenye enye yokudlala, njalo njalo. Lo mkhuba uza kwenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukuba abantu balandele ukuhamba kwakho kwiindawo ezininzi.
Ukhuseleko oluLungileyo luLwazi oluqhelekileyo
Ngelixa sonke simele sithathe ingozi yokufumana ulwazi olwangasese lucaciswa ngokungathí sina, imilinganiselo yokuzimela emacaleni e-intanethi ingahamba ixesha elide ekunikeni amandla nokukhusela thina kwi-intanethi. Nazi ezinye iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezingakunceda ukufezekisa oku:
- Iindlela ezili-10 Abazali banako ukugcina abantwana bekhuselekileyo kwi-Intanethi : Nazi izinto ezilishumi ezilula abazali abanokuzenza ngoku ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba baqinisekise ukuba abantwana babo benza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwi-intanethi.
- Izindlela ezisibhozo zokufihla i-Identity yakho ye-Intanethi : Fumana indlela onokuqiniseka ngayo ukuba ulwazi lwakho lukhuselekile kwiWebhu.
- Uqinisekile Kangakanani Ukuba Ukhuselekile Kwi-intanethi? Ukuphonononga imikhuba yakho yokukhangela kwaye uthathe amanyathelo namhlanje ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselekile.