Awudingi i-Photoshop ukuhlela iifoto njengepro
Ukuba ufuna ukuhlela okanye ukusetyenziswa kwesithombe okanye omnye umfanekiso, kuyo yonke into ucinga ngayo usebenzisa i-Adobe Photoshop ukwenza njalo. Okokuqala wakhululwa phantse kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlulileyo, isofthiwe yokuhlela enamandla ikhethwa ngabanye abaqulunqi bezona ziphezulu kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukudala phantse nantoni na into engacinga ngayo. Iimifanekiso ezininzi zeemifanekiso ezibonisa imifanekiso kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo kunye nemisebenzi emangalisayo yobugcisa sele ifikelele ekuncediseni i-Photoshop ngandlela-thile endleleni ebudeni benkqubo yokudala.
Nangona unakho ukuhlawula ngenyanga ngokuchasene nemirhumo yexesha elilodwa, ixabiso lokusebenzisa i-Photoshop linokungavumeleki. Ithemba alilahlekanga, nangona kunjalo, njengokuba kukho iindlela ezininzi ezifumanekayo ezinika ezinye iimpawu ze-Photoshop kwaye akuyi kubabiza i penny ukuyisebenzisa. Ngamanye kwezi zicelo ezikhululekile zinikeza umsebenzi wazo oyingqayizivele, kwaye ezinye zifaneleke ngakumbi kunabanye xa kuziwa ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zakho ezithile.
Umzekelo, akubona zonke iindlela ze-Photoshop ezikhululekile ezixhasa ifom ye- PSD yesimo esilungileyo seFD . Abanye, okwangoku, abayi kukwazi ukubona iifayile ze-Photoshop ezikhethiweyo ezininzi. Ngaphandle kwemida, enye yeendlela ezikhethiweyo ezibhalwe ngezantsi (okanye udibaniso lwamanani amaninzi) unokuba yiloo nto ufuna ukuyilungisa okanye ukuguqula umfanekiso.
01 ngo 07
GIMP
Enye yeendlela ezininzi ze-Photoshop ezipheleleyo, i-GIMP (ifutshane kwi-GNU Image Trapulation Programme) inikezela ngeendlela ezininzi ezinokuba imisebenzi enzima kakhulu ingafezekiswa ngaphandle kobunzima kubhajethi yakho. Bathi ufumana oko uhlawulayo, kodwa kwimeko ye-GIMP ukuba ukugqithisa akuyonto. Ngomntu ophuhlisayo ohlala kummandla ophulaphule izicelo zomsebenzisi kunye nempendulo, le khetho yamahhala iyaqhubeka ikhula njengoko iteknoloji yomhleli we-raster ikhula.
Nangona kungekho rhoqo njenge-Photoshop ngokubhekiselele kokusebenza kunye nokuyila, i-GIMP yenzela ezinye izifundo zayo ezinzulu ezifundisayo ngokubanzi kunye nabasebenzisi abaphambili abakukunceda ukuba usebenzise uninzi lwezakhi zalo zingenanto okanye ulwazi olukhoyo lwesicelo sokuvula umthombo. Ngaloo nto uthe, ukuba ukhangelele kuphela izinto ezisisiseko kwi-raster-based editor editor, i-GIMP ingaba yinto encinci kwaye unokuzuza ngenye yezindlela ezilula kuloluhlu lwethu.
Ifumaneka ngeelwimi ezingamashumi amabini kwiiLuxux, iMac kunye ne-Windows, i-GIMP iyavuma malunga neefomathi zonke ezifayile ozazilindela kumhleli ohlawulelwe njenge-Photoshop kubandakanya i- GIF , i- JPEG , i- PNG kunye ne- TIFF phakathi kwabanye, kunye nenkxaso yenkxaso yeefayile ze-PSD ( akuyiyo yonke imibala inokufundwayo).
Kwakhona kufana ne-Photoshop, ininzi enkulu yeeplagi zenkampani yesithathu ziyafumaneka eziphucula ukusebenza kwe-GIMP. Ngelishwa i-repository eyinhloko yokuba izindlu ziphelelwe yisikhathi kwaye zithathwa kwindawo engaphephile, ngoko asikwazi ukucombisa ukusebenzisa i-registry.gimp.org ngeli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana kwakhona i-plugin-GIS yeGIMP ebanjwe kwiGitHub. Njengamaxesha onke, khuphela kumngcipheko wakho xa usebenzisana nama-repositories angaqinisekanga.
Iyahambelana:
- Linux
- macOS
- Windows
02 we-07
Pixlr
I-alternate-based based to Photoshop, i-Pixlr inomnini-software owaziwayo i-Autodesk kwaye inamandla kakhulu xa ifika kwiimpawu ezikhoyo kwaye ivumela ukulungiswa kokuqhubekayo nokuphucula kunye noyilo loqobo lwendalo.
Iinkonzo zewebhu zePixlr Express kunye nePixlr Editor ziza kusebenza kwiiphepheli ezininzi zanamhlanje ngokukhawuleza ukuba uneSkrini 10 okanye ngasentla ifakiwe, kwaye unikezela inani elincinci lokuhlunga oludibeneyo kunye nenkxaso engqongqo. I-Pixlr iyaqaphela iicala eziphambili xa kuziwa kwiifomati zefayili ezifana ne-JPEG, i-GIF ne-PNG kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ubuke ezinye iifayile ze-PSD, nangona ezo zikhulu ngobukhulu okanye ubunzima kwiimeko zingavulwa.
I-web based based Pixlr ibuye ifumaneke nesici sewebhu seWebcam esakhelwe ngaphakathi kwideshibhodi yayo ekuvumela ukuba uyibambe kwaye usebenzise iifoto kwi-fly.
Ukongeza kwenguqulo yomkhangeli, uPixlr unakho neefowuni zokusebenza zeefowuni ze-Android kunye ne-iOS ezivumela ukuba wenze iinkalo ezininzi zokuhlela kwi-smartphone okanye tablet yakho. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android ludume kakhulu, enyanisweni, ukuba lufakwe kumadivayisi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50.
Iyahambelana:
- Chrome OS
- Linux
- macOS
- Windows
- Android
- iOS
03 we-07
Paint.NET
I-Photoshop yamahhala enye ingqongqo kwiinguqulelo ze-Windows ezingu-7 ukuya kwe-10, isiqhagamshelo sePaint.NET sikhumbuza isicelo sePaint yesistimu yokusebenza; isixhobo sokuhlela umfanekiso wesintu kubasebenzisi be-PC emhlabeni wonke. Ukufana akuyikho into eyenzekayo, njengoko injongo yomqhubi wangaphambili yayikubuyisela indawo ye-MS Paint ngento ethile engcono.
Kwakudala ixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye iPaint.NET sele ikhulile ngokunyuka kunye nemida ukuya kwindawo ekuthelekiswa ngazo ngeendlela ezithile kwi-software yokuhlela eyona nto kwimarike, zombini ikhululekile kwaye ihlawulwe. Oku kubandakanya ukukwazi ukusebenzisa izithako ezininzi kunye nokuxuba, lonke ixesha ligcina indawo ebonakalayo elula kwaye iboleke nakumsebenzisi osemva. Ukuba uyanamathela, iifom yePaint.NET ziyimithombo ebalulekileyo kuncedo apho imibuzo iphendulwa ngamanye amaxesha. Amaqabane ukuba ngabafundi bafunyenwe kwiwebhusayithi efanayo kwaye umhleli womfanekiso we-Windows kuphela unikezela ngamava anomsebenzisi.
Nangona i-Paint.NET ayinikezeli ezinye zeendlela eziphezulu zokusebenza ze-Photoshop okanye ye-GIMP, isethi sayo senkcazo sinokukhuliswa ngokusetyenziswa kweefowuni zenkampani yesithathu. Ngokomzekelo, isicelo asixhaseli ngefayile iifayile zePDD kodwa ivula iiMifanekiso zePhotohop xa i-plugin ye-PSD efakwe.
Umququzeleli wezithombe ezikhawulezayo ozibiza ngokuzibiza, uPaint.NET inokusebenza malunga neelwimi ezilishumi amabini kwaye ikhululekile ukuyisebenzisa ekusebenziseni ishishini kunye nokuthengisa ngaphandle kwemingcele.
Iyahambelana:
- Windows 7 okanye ngaphezulu
04 we-07
PicMonkey
Elinye iqela-elizimeleyo, isakhiwo esekelwe kwiwebhu kunye nesilungiselelo sokulungisa eninzi ukunikela ngayo yi-PicMonkey, eyayibonakala idibeneyo nomsebenzisi we-neophyte engqondweni kodwa iphinda ipake i-punch kulabo bafuna ezinye iinkalo zobume be-state. Ngethuba nje unokuba unesiphequluli eqhuba i-Flash, i-PicMonkey ifumaneka kuyo nayiphi na iplani kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uqale ukudala indalo yakho ukuqala okanye uqale ukuhlela ifayile yesithombe esele ikhona ngaphantsi komzuzu.
I-PicMonkey ayiyi kubuyiselwa umsebenzi ophezulu ngakumbi we-Photoshop kwaye awuyi kuba nenhlanhla eninzi ngeefayile ze-PSD, kodwa kulungile ukusebenzisana nezihlungi kunye nokudala iikholaji ukusuka kwisiphequluli sakho ozithandayo. I-free version inikezela ngokukodwa ngokwempawu, kodwa uya kufuna ukukhangela imali xa ufuna ukufikelela kwimiphumo ekhethekileyo yohlelo lokusebenza, amafonti kunye nezixhobo kunye nolwazi olungenaso sikhangiso.
Ukulungelelaniswa kweprayimamu yeP PicMonkey iquka uvavanyo lwe-free-day lwama-7 olunokuthi luqaliswe ngokunika idilesi yakho ye-imeyile kunye nolwazi lokuhlawula. Ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ukusebenza kwayo ephakamileyo ixesha elide, nangona kunjalo, umrhumo wenyanga wama-7.99 okanye i-47.88 yebhanki kubulungu bonyaka kufuneka.
Ngeblogi ehlaziywe rhoqo ene-bevy yeengcebiso kunye nezifundo, ufanele ukwazi ukujonga ukuba okanye i-PicMonkey ayilona khetho olufanelekileyo ukuhambelana neemfuno zakho ngaphakathi kwexesha elide lelingo.
Abasebenzisi be-smartphone kunye nabathebhulethi banokufuna ukuzama i-app ye-PicMonkey Photo Editor app, ekhoyo kwiiplatifomu ze-Android kunye ne-iOS.
Iyahambelana:
- Chrome OS
- Linux
- macOS
- Windows
- Android
- iOS
05 we-07
SumoPaint
Enye yezintandokazi zam, intsebenziswano ye-SumoPaint iya kujonga kakhulu ukuba unamava e-Photoshop adlule. Ukufana kufana nokugqithisa kwesikhumba, kunye nokusebenza kwayo kunye neendlela ezininzi zokulungisa izixhobo-kuquka iintlobo ezininzi kunye neentlobo ze-wand-zenze ukuba kubekho enye into enokuyingozi.
I-free version ye-SumoPaint isebenza kwiiphepheli ezininzi ezikhutshwe yi-Flash kwaye ixhaswa ngokubanzi kwiintengiso zekhasi. Kukho ne-Chrome Web App efumanekayo kwiincwadi ze -Chrome kunye nabasebenzisi abasebenzisa isiphequluli se-Google kwezinye iifayile zokusebenza zokusebenza.
Iiprojekthi ezininzi ezingenakulungeleka zifanelekile kwi-SumoPaint, kwaye inkxaso yayo yefayile iyancipha kwaye ayifaki ifomathi ye-PSD ehleliweyo. Unako ukuvula iifayile kunye nezandiso zendabuko ezifana ne-GIF, i-JPEG kunye ne-PNG ngexesha ukuhlela kungagcinwa kwifomathi ye-SUMO ye-app kunye ne-JPEG okanye iPNG.
Ukuba uzama uguqulelo lwamahhala kwaye uzive ukuba i-SumoPaint yintoni ofunayo, ngoko unokufuna ukunika i-Sumo Pro i-whirl. Inkokhelo ehlawulwayo ivumela ukufumana i-ad free-free experience kunye nokufikelela kwiimpawu ezongezelelweyo kunye nezixhobo malunga ne-$ 4 ngenyanga xa uhlawula umnyaka kwangaphambili. I-Sumo Pro inikezela kwakhona inguqulo ekhutshweyo yesofthiwe yayo engasetyenziselwa ngexesha lokungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, kunye nokufikelela kwiqela elixhasayo lobuchwepheshe kunye nokugcinwa kwefu.
Iyahambelana:
- Chrome OS
- Linux
- macOS
- Windows
06 we-07
Krita
Isixhobo esinokuzonwabisa kunye nokupenda, uKrita uyisicelo somthombo ovulekileyo esiye sazibona isicwangciso salo sisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiminyaka yamuva. Nge-palette enamaqhosha kunye nenani elibonakalayo elingapheliyo lokuzikhangela nge-brush ezinokuthi zizinze ukuze zenzeke ngaphandle kwesandla esingapheliyo, le ndlela ye-Photoshop isekela ezininzi iifayile ze-PSD kwaye inikeza ukuphathwa kolawulo oluphambili.
Ukukhulula ukukhuphela, isicelo sokusetyenziswa kwideskto ehlaziya rhoqo sisebenzisa i-OpenGL kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ubhale kwaye usebenzise imifanekiso ye-HDR ; phakathi kwezinye iindibonelelo ezininzi. Efumaneka kwiLuxux, Mac kunye neWindows, i-forum iCrait ihlala neforam esebenzayo equkethe isampula yobugcisa eyenziwe ngamalungu omphakathi wabasebenzisi bayo.
Kukho enye inguqu yeKrita elungiselelwe ii-ultrabooks kunye nezinye ii-PC zesikrini, ezibizwa ngokuba nguGemini, ezifumaneka kwi-platform ye-Valve Steam ye-$ 9.99.
Iyahambelana:
- Linux
- macOS
- Windows
07 we-07
Adobe Photoshop Express
Ngoxa i-Adobe ityala inkokhelo yokusebenzisa isofthiwe esona sikhulu se-Photoshop, inkampani inika izixhobo zokuhlela umfanekiso ngaphandle kwefom ye-Photoshop Express. Ifumaneka kwi-Android, iOS kunye nee-Windows kunye neefowuni, le app inokumangalisayo iyakwazi ukuphucula nokuguqula iifoto zakho ngeendlela ezininzi.
Ukongezelela ukulungisa imiba enjengebomvu iliso nje ngempompe yomnwe, i-Photoshop Express yenza kube lula ukusebenzisa iziphumo ezizodwa kwaye zibandakanya amafowuni kunye nemida ngaphambi kokuba wabelane ngemifanekiso yakho kumajelo asekuhlaleni okanye kwenye indawo ukusuka ngakwesokudla ngaphakathi kweso sicelo.
Iyahambelana:
- Android
- iOS
- Windows 8.1 okanye ngaphezulu (ideskithophu okanye ithebhulethi)
- Windows Phone 8.1 okanye ngaphezulu
- Windows 10 Imfono