Iprojekti yintoni ekudibanisa ngayo nezixhobo zakho
Iprojekthi, ngokubanzi, isethi yemiyalelo (ngokubhekiselwe ngokubanzi njengekhowudi), ephakamileyo phakathi kwakho kunye ne-hardware yecebo, ekukunceda ukuba uyisebenzise.
Kodwa yintoni isofthiwe yekhompyutha, ngokwenene? Ngokwemigaqo yomntu yinto engabonakaliyo yenkqubo yekhompyutheni eyenza ukwazi ukuba usebenzisane nezixhobo zomzimba zekhompyutha. Iprojekti yinto evumela ukuba uxoxe kunye nee-smartphone, iipilisi, ibhokisi yemidlalo, abadlali beendaba, kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho umehluko ohlukileyo phakathi kweehadi kunye nesofthiwe. Iprojekti yinkxaso engabonakaliyo. Awukwazi ukubamba ezandleni zakho. I-Hardware inezixhobo ezinokubonakalayo ezifana namagundane, ii-keyboards, ii-port, i-CPU, imemori, abashicileli, njalo njalo. Iifowuni zixhobo zokusebenza. iPads, i-Kindles, kunye ne-TV yeToyni sticks are hardware. I-Hardware kunye nesofthiwe isebenza kunye ukwenza inkqubo isebenze.
Iintlobo zeSofthiwe
Nangona zonke iprojekti isofthiwe, ukusetyenziswa kwakho kwesoftware kwimihla ngemihla kubonakala ngeendlela ezimbini: enye yenkqubo yesofthiwe kunye nezinye zifana nesicelo.
Inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows ngumzekelo wesofthiwe yenkqubo kwaye iza kuqala kwiikhompyutha ze-Windows. Yilokho ekuvumela ukuba usebenzisane nekhompyutheni yomzimba. Ngaphandle kwesi softhiwe awuyi kukwazi ukuqala ikhompyutha yakho, ungene kwiWindows, kwaye ufinyelele kwiDesktop. Zonke izixhobo ezihlakaniphile zinenkqubo yesofthiwe, kuquka iPhones ne-Android. Kwakhona, olu hlobo lwesofthiwe luya kuqhuba ifowuni, kwaye luyakwenza ukuba ulisebenzise.
Iprojekti yesicelo luhlobo lwesibini, kwaye luninzi malunga nomsebenzisi kunenkqubo. Iprojekti yesicelo yinto oyisebenzisayo ukwenza umsebenzi, ukufikelela kumajelo, okanye ukudlala imidlalo. Ngokufuthi kufakwe kwi-system yokusebenza ngabakhiqizi bekhompyutheni kwaye ingaquka abadlali bomculo, ama-office suites kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zokuhlela isithombe. Abasebenzisi banokufakela isofthiwe yesithathu esisebenzayo. Ezinye izibonelo zesofthiwe yesicelo ziquka iMicrosoft Word, Adobe Reader, Google Chrome, Netflix, kunye neSpotify. Kukho isofti-anti-virus software , ubuncinane kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ii-software ziyi-software. Usetyenziso lweWindows 8 ne-10, njengokuba kukho zonke iifowuni kunye namacwecwe.
Ngubani Odala I-Software?
Incazelo yesofthiwe ibonisa ukuba umntu makabe ekhompyutheni kwenye indawo aze abhale ikhowudi yekhompyutha. Yinyani; kukho iingcali ezizimeleyo zekhowudi, amaqela oonjiniyela kunye neenkampani ezinkulu ekudaleni isoftware kunye nokufuna ingqwalasela yakho. I-Adobe yenza i-Adobe Reader ne-Adobe Photoshop; I-Microsoft yenza iMicrosoft Office Suite; UMcAfee wenza isoftware ye-antivirus; I-Mozilla yenza Firefox; I-Apple yenza iOS. Amaqela amathathu enza i-Windows, iOS, i-Android kunye nokunye. Kukho izigidi zabantu abhala i-software emhlabeni wonke ngoku.
Indlela yokufumana iSoftware
Iinkqubo zokusebenza ziza kunye nesofthiwe esele ifakiwe. Kwi-Windows 10 kukho isiphequluli sewebhu se-Edge, umzekelo, kunye nezicelo ezifana ne-WordPad kunye nePaint Fresh. Ku-iOS kukho iifoto, imozulu, ikhalenda, kunye newashi. Ukuba idivayisi yakho ayinayo yonke isofthiwe oyifunayo nangona kunjalo, unokufumana ngaphezulu.
Enye indlela abantu abaninzi bafumana isofthiwe namhlanje bayilanda kwiivenkile ezithile. Kwi-iPhone umzekelo, abantu baye balayisha ii-apps malunga namawaka amabiliyoni angamawaka. Ukuba akucaci kuwe, ii-software zisesofthiwe (mhlawumbi ngegama lomhlobo).
Enye indlela abantu abangongeza isofthiwe kwiikhompyutheni zabo ngokusebenzisa i-media media njengeDVD okanye, emva kwexesha elidlulileyo, iidiskrip diski.