Kupholile ukuya esikolweni esidala
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho inani leengqungquthela ezintsha, ngaphandle kodwa akukho nto ibetha ii-consro zokudlala. Le yile ngqungquthela echaze umdlalo njengoko sikwaziyo, ngenxa yobungqina babo bobuvulindlela, amafomathi amitsha kunye nokuthatha inengozi ezenzile uhlobo olutsha kunye nezitayela zabo.
Ngezantsi zingezantsi ezisibhozo eziphezulu zokudlala imidlalo yokudlala. Siye senziwa kwiintlobo ezininzi ezibhekiselele kwiqela elidala, ukuthengisa i-console, ukukhunjulwa kunye nokuzonwabisa, kunye nempembelelo enokuziphatha. Ukuba ungumtshatsheli wesikolo esidala okanye ufuna ukukhumbuza iminyaka yegolide, unokuthatha enye yezo ziqondiyo ziyazi kakuhle kwaye ziyamangalisa ukuba zigcinwe ntoni kuwe.
I-Super Nintendo (i-SNES) ka-1991 yiyona ndlela ihamba phambili yokudlala imidlalo ye-16-bit. I-SNES ibhekane nenani labantu abakhulayo, njengeSega uGenesis, kodwa bakwazi ukuhlala phezulu kunye nezihloko ezintathu (ezifundwayo: I-Donkey Kong Country kunye ne-Super Mario World), ixabiso lentengo kunye ne-hardware ephezulu kunye nesandi se stereo.
Ngeemidlalo ezingaphezu kwama-725 kwilayibrari yayo, i-SNES yayiyinye yezona ziqhamo ezilungileyo eziza kwiimarike kunye nenkxaso yesithathu. Ngenxa yeembali zayo zangaphambili ezithembisayo kunye neentengiso zoshishino, iNintendo yafumana inzuzo yolwalamano lwangaphambili kunye noCapcom umthuthukisi wenkampani yesithathu, ebanika ichwep yokuqala ye-console ye-Street Fighter II. I-Nintendo yaya ngaphaya nangaphezulu nge-SNES ngokuphuhlisa iplasti ye-Super FX, ivumela amandla e-3D ngezihloko ezifana ne-Starfox kunye ne-Doom ngaphandle kokungongeza kwiphina i-hardware engadingekile. Kuba nabani na ofuna ukuxhaswa ngamava angama-90 okudlala, ama-SNES anqoba izandla.
Ngesinye isikhathi, Sonic IHedgehog, i-mascot ye-Genesis yeSega, yayidume kakhulu kuneNintendo kaMario. USega uGenesis waphuma phambi kwe-Super Nintendo ngo-1989 kwaye waqala ukuqala ngokuzisa umhlaba i-console yemidlalo ye-video ye-16-bit yokuziqhelanisa i-console enye yezona zilawuli ezibalaseleyo zenzeke kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemidlalo yezemidlalo.
Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba kutheni sifuna ukulinganisa kwe-ESRB, unokugxeka iSega Genesis. I-console yathengiswa ngakumbi kubafana abakhulu kwaye ibonakala kwimibono engqinileyo kwimidlalo yesikhulumi; UMortal Kombat weGenesis unegazi elifaniswe ne-SNES. Iimidlalo zikaSega zenza ixabiso elithile kwiimarike, ngokunjalo - Sonic IHedgehog yazisa umdlalo weqonga ngokukhawuleza; Izitalathisi zeRage zanika abadlali i-nitty-gritty beth 'em ups; kunye nemidlalo yamatye emidlalo amaninzi kunye namaqela afana neNHL, NFL, NBA kunye neFIFA. Emva koko uSega wayeza kufaka i-pad-control control pad esebenzayo eyayiza kuphinda iphendule iqhosha le-arcade yokuzonwabisa kwi-gaming familiarity.
I-PlayStation 2 (PS2) yi-console ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke, kunye nezizonke ezili-155 eziliyunithi ezithengiswa ukuza kube yimhla. Xa i-Sony iqalisa okokuqala nge-CD-reading yokuqala ye-PlayStation, yatshintshela imboni yemidlalo yexesha elizeleyo, kwaye ilungile ukusho ukuba i-PS2 iya kuthi ichaza ngokulandelayo: I-PS2 ye-back-compatible nemidlalo yasekuqaleni ye-PlayStation, i-DVD yokudlala kunye neeksi yenze ikhonsole ephumelele kakhulu.
U-Sony wagqiba ekubeni i-console ye-PS2 iya kuba yindlela yokuzonwabisa, kodwa kungekhona nje kwimidlalo yevidiyo. IiDVD zazininzi kwii-2000s zakuqala, kwaye i-PlayStation 2 yaziswa kwi-foray inkqubo ye-multimedia ephindwe kabini njengomdlali weDVD. Ifomathi yedatha evumelekileyo kwimidlalo emikhulu, kwakhona, ukwenza iindidi ezinobungakanani obubukeka njengezobuciko be-cinematic, kuquka iMetro Gear Solid 2 kunye no-3, uThixo weMfazwe, iSithunzi seColossus kunye no-Grand Theft Auto III.
Buza nayiphi na inkunzi engama-90 ukuba yintoni i-console ye-retro edlala phambili yeyona mdlalo kwaye baza kuthi i-Nintendo 64. Ngaphambi kokuba abantu abahlukeneyo be-intanethi bahlukaniswe ukusuka kumgama omde, imidlalo efana ne-Mario Party, i-Golden Eye: 007 kunye ne-Mario Kart 64 babefuna wena nabahlobo bakho ngokwenyama hlalani kwelinye nelinye. Njalo ngoLwesihlanu ubusuku, abantwana abaseMelika bonke baya kumema abahlobo babo ngenxa yepipperoni pizza kunye nomdlalo kwiiyure ekupheleni ngeN64 yabo.
Nangona i-Sony's PlayStation yawufihla ekuthengiseni, i-Nintendo 64 yayinesiseko esilungileyo se-fan esivela kwiingqungquthela zayo zangaphambili. I-Nintendo 64 ingenye yeengongoma zokuqala ezingagunyazisi nje kuphela kubalawuli abane abadlali abaninzi kodwa kwakhona zazisa ihlabathi ukukhupha amandla okulawula nokusebenza kwayo eRumble Pak. Kwada nanamhla, ngokuqinisekileyo, i-Nintendo 64 yenye yeendlela ezininzi ezifikelelekayo zabadlali abaninzi, ezigqibeleleyo kula maqela aminyaka eminyaka anqwenela ukuxhamla kunye nokuzonwabisa okulula okungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi.
Ngesinye isikhathi kuma-1980 iimveliso zegeyimu yevidiyo zazifa ngenxa yokugqibelela kude kube yiNintendo ithathe ithuba kunye ne-console yayo yokuqala: i-Nintendo Entertainment System. I-Nintendo isetyenziselwe ukuqinisekiswa ukuba abaphuhlisi beqela lesithathu banelungelo lokukhupha ilayisenisi kwaye bephethwe yimithetho eqinile njengokukhupha imidlalo emibili ngonyaka ukukhusela "iifowuni" kunye nokuthintela loo midlalo kwezinye iingubo. Yasebenza.
I-Nintendo Entertainment System (i-NES) ifaka enye yeencwadi zamathala eencwadi ezinkulu zokudlala ezithatha ngaphezu kwe-714 ezibizwa ngeelayisenisi. Ubunzima bezoqoqosho phakathi no-1980 bukhokelela ekutyalomali-mali olongezelelweyo kwezobugcisa kunye nokuzonwabisa ezongezelela ngakumbi iimarike. Akunakukufumana kuphela izihloko ezingenakubalwa njenge-Mega Man, Contra, Final Fantasy, iTetris kunye ne-Super Mario Bros, kodwa kunye nezinye zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinomdlalo onjengeDuck Hunt, i-Wall Street Kid kunye ne-timot card simulator, iTaboo.
Ngomnyaka we-1989, uMdlalo weBhola uthabathe ihlabathi ngokuqhankqalaza kwaye wathengisa iiyunithi ezili-118.69 yezigidi emhlabeni jikelele Umdlalo umfana wayengumvulindlela wokudlala imidlalo, okwangoku, kwinqanaba elithile, nje ngokuba lidumile (ukuba akunjalo) kunanamhlanje. Ingcamango yokukwazi ukudlala iTetris kwiindiza entendeni zezandla zakho kunye nesandi se stereo yayiyinto evuyisayo.
Ngethuba lobomi balo, uMdlalo weBoka uzakujongana nokubetha abaphikisanayo abaninzi kwimakethe yokudlala imoto njengeSega Game Gear kunye ne-Atari Lynx. Ukuqaliswa kwayo kwakuquka izihloko eziphathekayo ezifana ne-Super Mario Land, i-Baseball kunye neTetris. Abadlali banokuthenga ikhonkco yekhebula ukuze badlale imidlalo emininzi yabadlali. Ngendlela, i-console ye-gud grey yafumana imodeli encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-Game Boy Pocket kunye ne-coloring iteration ebizwa ngokuba yi-Game Boy Color. Ukuba uke uzibuze ukuba kutheni imidlalo e-smartphones, jonga nje kwiMdlalo.
Siya kubuya ngo-1977, apho i-Atari yangena kwiimakethi entsha kunye ne-memory-read memory (ROM) kunye ne-computer-based based system ebizwa ngokuba yi-Atari 2600. Ukuqaliswa kwe-Atari 2600 kuletha itshishini elitsha, ukukhulula imidlalo yevidiyo ye-arcade efana nePac-Man nePong yabathengi ukuba badlale kwigumbi lokuhlala.
Ngaphambi kokuba uMario, phambi koNyana, i-arcades ezungeze iMelika zenza amaza ahlasele njenge-Space Invaders, i-Frogger ne-Pitfall! Abantu babevuyiswe ngeteknoloji entsha apho babekwazi ukulawula iihlabathi ezincinane ze-2D phambi kwabo baze badlale imidlalo. I-Atari ibone oku njengethuba kwaye iholele indlela eya kwiimarike zabathengi ezivumela ukuba imidlalo yevidiyo idlalwe ekhaya kunye ne-Atari 2600 ye-console yokudlala. Icandelo lokudlala liye laba likhulu kangangokuba laba yinkomo engalawulwayo, kunye nemidlalo emininzi kunye nemipheripheriti eyonakalisa ukuzaliswa kweemarike kunye nokudala i-crash yemidlalo ye-crash ye-1983. Ukuba ungosazulu-mlando okanye ufuna ukubona apho iqala khona, fumana Atari 2600.
Ukufa kweSega Dreamcast kwakungenye yeentliziyo ezinzima kwiimbali zokudlala kunye nokuphela kwexesha leSega. Ikhonsoli ethembisayo yayinomkhankaso omkhulu wokuthengisa kwaye yakhululwa ngomhla ka-09/09/99, kodwa yancipha ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokunyuka kwamanani kunye nokuncintisana ne-PS2 yakwa-Sony. Sekunjalo, yashiya eminye imidlalo emnandi kunye neenkumbulo ezingasoze zilibala.
I-Sega Dreamcast ibhekwa njengenye yeengongoma ezinokubaluleka kwexesha layo. Yayiyinkqubo yokuqala yokudlala kunye ne-modem eyakhelwe kwi-intanethi yokudlala kunye ne-Intanethi inkxaso. Imidlalo ebonakalayo efana ne-Crazy Taxi kunye neJet Set Radio (kunye ne-cinematic experience ye-Shenmue) yavula umhlaba omtsha wezinto ezintsha zokudlala. Ngaphambi kokuba i-XBOX ingenise, iMicrosoft yanikela ngenkxaso kwinkqubo, kwaye i-HALO yayilungiselelwe ekuqaleni. Ngokudabukisayo, ngoJanuwari 31, 2001, uSega wamemezela ukucinywa kwe-Dreamcast. Kukho isiseko se-fan seSega Dreamcast apho iincinci ezincinci zabathuthuli abazimeleyo zisenza imidlalo ye-homebrew yenkqubo.