I-Hardware ye-Gaming Online
Kwakungekho kwangoko kudlulileyo ukuba i-PC yayikuphela kokhetho obenayo ukuba ufuna ukudlala imidlalo kwi-intanethi. Ikhonsole yokuqala eyayiquka imodem yokudlala kwi-intanethi yi- Sega Dreamcast , eyasungulwa eJapan ngo-1998. I-dreamcast ayizange ibe yimpumelelo enkulu, nangona kunjalo, yaphuma ngaphandle kwemveliso ngo-2001. 2002 ukuba i-PlayStation 2, i-Xbox, ne-GameCube ifumaneke kwi-intanethi. Ngokwemvelo, isizukulwana esandul 'ukuvuselela sonke sinemisebenzi esebenzisa intanethi ukuphucula umdlalo.
Namhlanje, imidlalo ye-console ye-intanethi iyinto eqhelekileyo, kunye ne-Microsoft ye-Xbox Live service ehamba phambili. U-Sony unezicwangciso ezinkulu zomxholo we-intanethi kwi-PlayStation 3, kwaye iingqungquthela ziqala ukufumana ukulandwa kwemidlalo kunye nezinye izicelo ezifunyenwe kuphela kwi-PC, njenge-Web browsers. Izihloko ezimbalwa ngoku ziza kudlalwa kuwo onke amapulatifomu, njengeFinale Fantasy XI , apho i-PS2, i-Xbox 360 kunye nabasebenzisi be-PC bahlola ihlabathi elifanayo kwi-intanethi.
Oko kwathiwa, ii-PC zihlala zinika ukhetho olukhulu lweemidlalo zentanethi, kwaye ezinye zeemidlalo ezithandwa kakhulu kwi-inthanethi, njenge- World of Warcraft , ziphela kwi-PC. Ewe, kukho izinto ezininzi oza kuziqwalasela ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo kwiqela lokudlala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo phakathi kwezi zigqiba ukuba yiyiphi imidlalo ofuna ukuyidlala ngayo, ingaba ufuna ukuchitha imali eninzi, kwaye ingaba ungayidingi i-PC ngezinye iinjongo. Ngokufanelekileyo, ndicinga ukuba sonke siza kuba nekhonsole kunye ne-PC, kodwa ukuba oko akunjalo, nantsi ukuthelekisa ngokukhawuleza kwezi zibini.
Ikhonsoli
Iintlobo ezibonakalayo ezixhamlayo zineenkcukacha ezingaphezu kwama-PC. Uninzi lweengqungquthengiso zithengisa kakuhle ngaphantsi kweedola ezingama-500, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nemidlalo emibini kwinqutyana. I-PC eyaneleyo yokuqhuba imidlalo yakutshanje inokuhlawula ngokulula kabini loo nto.
Inqanaba lesibini elibalaseleyo lilula. Masijongene nayo, umdlalo we-PC unokuba yinto yobunzima bokuqhathaniswa nokuqhathaniswa nokudlala. Abantu banokwenene bathathe i-console kwikhaya baze badlale umdlalo ngaphakathi kwemizuzu. Akukho zixhobo zokusebenza ukulungiselela okanye ukuqhuba abaqhubi ukuhlaziywa, kwaye kungcono, akukho ukuthenga umdlalo kuphela ukufumanisa ukuba ayihambelani ne-PC yakho ngesizathu esingafihlayo.
Umdlalo wabadlali abaningi uphinde wenziwe lula kunye nenkampani efana neMicrosoft ehambisa iinkonzo ze-intanethi kwimveliso yazo. I-Xbox, eye yaxhotyiswa ngekhadi lomnatha, yenyusa ibha yokududuza kulo mbandela, okwenza kube yinto elula ukuyifaka kwi-DSL okanye kwi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi kwaye ungene kumdlalo wabadlali abaninzi kwi-Xbox Live, epheleleyo ngeengxoxo zezwi .
Enye into ekhangayo malunga neengqungquthela kukuba abantu abaninzi bathanda ukudlala imidlalo ehleli embhedeni, okanye bafuna ukudlala nabahlobo kwigumbi elinye. Nangona ezi zinto zinokwenzeka kwi-PC, izibongozo zifaneleke kakhulu kule lungelo ngaphandle kwebhokisi.
Iimidlalo zeConsole ziqashiswa ngokukhawuleza kuneemidlalo ze-PC, kwaye zibuye zibuyele kumthengisi xa unganelisekanga ngazo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunzima ukubuyisela imidlalo ye-PC kuba kulula ukuyikopisha.
Iimidlalo zekhonsoli zivame ukuba nekhasi lokufunda eliphantsi. Unokudinga izithupha zantya, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kuchitha iiyure kwi "tutorial" uzama ukufunda indlela yokwenza imisebenzi yemidlalo eyisiseko.
Ikhonkco
Nangona ukutywinwa konke kwiyunithi enye kukugcina kulula, xa ezinye zezinto ngaphakathi kwebhokisi zibekho zikho ndlela zokusombulula ingxaki ngaphandle kokutshintsha i-console yonke. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphuculwa okunokulondeza ubomi kwenkqubo akuyona inketho.
Ii-Consoles zenza umsebenzi omnye kuphela, apho ii-PC zingasetyenziselwa ububanzi bezinto ezininzi. Abanye bathuthukisa abavelisi bazama ukubenza babe nezimo ezincinci, kodwa kuya kubakho ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba baxhase iintlobo ezininzi zezicelo ezifumanekayo kwi-PCs.
Kukho ukunqongophala okungafaniyo kokudibanisa phakathi kweempawu ezahlukeneyo zekhonsole. Imidlalo emininzi ifumaneka kulunye uhlobo lwe-console kodwa ingabanye, kwaye xa lifika kumdlalo we-intanethi, nganye isetyenziselwe kwinethiwekhi yayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abane-Xboxes banokudlala kuphela nabanye abantu abane-Xboxes, ngoko, umzekelo, akukho ndlela yokududuza abadlali bebhola ukuba bangene kwi-fray enye yee-PC Counter-Strike servers ezingenakubalwa. I-PS2 yenze inkqubela phambili kule ndawo, iqulunqa indlela yokudlala umdlalo phakathi kwe-PS2 kunye nabasebenzisi be-PC, kodwa izihloko ezimbalwa zixhasa le nto ngoku.
Nangona i-adapter yenethiwekhi ye-PS2 isekela zombini i-modem 56K kunye ne-intanethi ye-intanethi kwi-Intanethi, kufuneka i -bandband ebanzi i-Xbox inthanethi. Kwakhona, iMicrosoft inxela umrhumo wonyaka ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo ze-Xbox Live.
IP Benefits
Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu kwi-PC inexesha elidlulileyo kunokuba kukho imidlalo emininzi ekhoyo kwiPC kunokuba kukho iinduduzo, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kumanqaku athile abadlali be-intanethi. Akunjalo kuphela ininzi ye-MMOGs eyenzelwe i-PC, kodwa i-PC yemidlalo nayo inokhetho lokudlala i-MUDs, imidlalo ye-imeyile, imidlalo ye-browser, kunye neendidi ezahlukahlukeneyo ezazisasazwa ngokukhawuleza okanye zifumaneka njengokukhuphela mahala.
Njengoko kuchazwe ngentla, enye inzuzo ecacileyo i-PC ine-consolesis yokuba unokuyisebenzisa ngakumbi kunokuba udlala imidlalo. Ukongezelela, ukuba ufuna ukuguqula imidlalo okanye ukuhlela amamephu, i-PC ibalulekile, kwaye kufuneka uthathe ikhefu ekudlala imidlalo ethile ngenye ixesha ufunde iindawo zokudlala.
Ii-PC zihlala ziphezu kwetheknoloji yokudlala. Isizukulwana sangoku sinobuchule esinamandla-definition-definition sancinci ngokukhawuleza i-gap, kodwa ii-PC ezixhotyiswe kakuhle ziqhubeka zinikeza imifanekiso emihle. Abahloli bekhompyutha bangatholakala kwiinqunto eziphezulu kakhulu kune-HDTVs, kwaye iiprosesa ze-GPU zakutshanje kunye neendlela ezininzi zenza ukuba kube lula ukwakha inkqubo ebonakalayo enamandla yemidlalo. Nangona i-console inikezela iteknoloji engabonakaliyo ekukhutshweni kwayo, akukho ndlela yokukhuphisana neentuthuko zehardware ezikhawulezayo eziye zaba yindlela yokuphila kwishishini lekhompyutha.
Xa ifika kwi-intanethi yokudlala, ii-PC zinika abantu iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxhuma kwi-intanethi, kunye nomnye nomnye, ezingagcini kwiinkonzo zokuthengisa okanye isofthiwe. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhomputha kunye neziganeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza zixubana kakuhle. Oku kwahluke kakhulu kwiinkonzo ezifana ne-Xbox Live, umzekelo, ngowona khetho olukhoyo kubasebenzisi be-Xbox abafuna ukudlala kwi-intanethi, kwaye ivaliwe kuwo wonke umntu ongenayo i-Xbox.
Ekugqibeleni, njenge-PC yakho yobudala, kunethuba elifanelekileyo lokunyusa ubomi balo bebhola kunye nokuphuculwa kwezinto, nangona kungenako ukuhlambalaza.
PC Inzuzo
Ngelixa ii-PC zihla kakhulu kwixabiso malunga neminyaka, zihlala zibiza kakhulu xa ziqhathaniswa neziduduzo. Kukho iindlela zokucwangcisa kwi-PC, njengokuzakhela ngokwakho, kodwa akulula ukufumana iindleko zePC phantsi kwexabiso elifana neyona console ebiza kakhulu.
Iikhomputha nazo zifumana ubuncinane obunomsebenzisi, kodwa ekugqibeleni, wonke umdlali we-PC uza kuhlangana neengxaki ezithile zobuchwepheshe eziphazamisa umdlalo wazo, kuba ngumqhubi wefowuni ofuna ukuhlaziywa okanye izinto ezingahambelaniyo. Ii-PC nazo zisengozini kakhulu kwiintsholongwane nakwezinye iziphulo.
Inyaniso kukuba, ukufaka umdlalo kwikhompyutheni yakho kuseloko kuluhlaza. Awunakwazi ukuba uya kusebenza kuze kube yilapho udlala umdlalo, kwaye nangona kunjalo, emva kwengqondo yakho, ulindele ukuba uphawule naluphi na umzuzu.
Ngokungafani neemidlalo ezininzi ze-console, imidlalo ye-PC inokukwazi ukuhlekisa ngokukrakra. Oku kunokwenza umlinganiselo wegeyimu, kodwa kunokubangela ukuba kubekho imiyalelo enobungozi yemiyalelo yebhobhobhodi kunye nezifundo ezinde ekufuneka zinyamezele ukufunda indlela yokudlala.
Iimidlalo ze-PC zisoloko zingafanelanga ukudlala kwiqhekeza, ngokukodwa ukuba imouse kunye nekhibhodi ngabalawuli bezemidlalo bePC abakhethiweyo. Ngokungafani nemidlalo yekhonsoli, awuyi kufumana ezininzi imidlalo zePC ezixhasa abadlali ababini kumatshini omnye ngexesha elinye.
Iingcamango Zokugqibela
I-round round of consoles ineyona eninzi yokubonelela i-gamers ye-intanethi, kwaye ukuba udlala kwiimidlalo kunye nezihloko zokugijima, induduzo yindlela efanelekileyo yokuhamba. Ukuba uthanda imidlalo emininzi yabadlali kunye nabaphangi be-intanethi, kukho iindawo ezininzi zokukhetha kwi-PC. Izinketho zokudlala kwi-intanethi ziya kuphucula lonke ixesha, kodwa amanethiwekhi okuthengisa kunye neentlawulo zeenkonzo ezinjenge-Xbox Live zibenza zibe mnandi kakhulu. Kwiyona nto ininzi, ii-PC ziyiyona yesikhulumi esiphezulu sokudlala imidlalo ye-inthanethi, kwaye leyo ibonakala iqhubeka ngokukodwa okwamanje.
Njengoko kukhankanywe ngasentla, enye inzuzo ecacileyo i-PC ine-consoles iyinto yokuba ungayisebenzisa ngokubanzi ngaphezu kokudlala imidlalo. Ukongezelela, ukuba ufuna ukuguqula imidlalo okanye ukuhlela amamephu, i-PC ibalulekile, kwaye kufuneka uthathe ikhefu ekudlala imidlalo ethile ngenye ixesha ufunde iindawo zokudlala.
Ii-PC zihlala ziphezu kwetheknoloji yokudlala. Isizukulwana sangoku sinobuchule esinamandla-definition-definition sancinci ngokukhawuleza i-gap, kodwa ii-PC ezixhotyiswe kakuhle ziqhubeka zinikeza imifanekiso emihle. Abahloli bekhompyutha bafumaneka ngezigqibo eziphezulu kakhulu kune- HDTV , kwaye iiprosesa zentsebenziswano zamva kunye nezicwangciso ze-GPU zombini zenza ukuba kube lula ukwakha inkqubo emdlalweni enamandla kakhulu. Nangona i-console inikezela iteknoloji engabonakaliyo ekukhutshweni kwayo, akukho ndlela yokukhuphisana neentuthuko zehardware ezikhawulezayo eziye zaba yindlela yokuphila kwishishini lekhompyutha.
Xa ifika kwi-intanethi yokudlala, ii-PC zinika abantu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxhuma kwi-intanethi, kunye nomnye, ongenakukhawulelwa kwiinkonzo zokuthengisa okanye isofthiwe. Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zekhomputha kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ngokubanzi zixubana kakuhle. Oku kwahluke kakhulu kwiinkonzo ezifana ne-Xbox Live, umzekelo, ngowona khetho olukhoyo kubasebenzisi be-Xbox abafuna ukudlala kwi-intanethi, kwaye ivaliwe kuwo wonke umntu ongenayo i-Xbox.
Ekugqibeleni, njenge-PC yakho yobudala, kunethuba elifanelekileyo lokunyusa ubomi balo bebhola kunye nokuphuculwa kwezinto, nangona kungenako ukuhlambalaza.
PC Inzuzo
Ngelixa ii-PC zihla kakhulu kwixabiso malunga neminyaka, zihlala zibiza kakhulu xa ziqhathaniswa neziduduzo. Kukho iindlela zokucwangcisa kwi-PC, njengokuzakhela ngokwakho, kodwa akulula ukufumana iindleko zePC phantsi kwexabiso elifana neyona console ebiza kakhulu.
Iikhomputha nazo zifumana ubuncinane obunomsebenzisi, kodwa ekugqibeleni, wonke umdlali we-PC uza kuhlangana neengxaki ezithile zobuchwepheshe eziphazamisa umdlalo wazo, kuba ngumqhubi wefowuni ofuna ukuhlaziywa okanye izinto ezingahambelaniyo. Ii-PC nazo zisengozini kakhulu kwiintsholongwane nakwezinye iziphulo.
Inyaniso kukuba, ukufaka umdlalo kwikhompyutheni yakho kuseloko kuluhlaza. Awunakwazi ukuba uya kusebenza kuze kube yilapho udlala umdlalo, kwaye nangona kunjalo, emva kwengqondo yakho, ulindele ukuba uphawule naluphi na umzuzu.
Ngokungafani neemidlalo ezininzi ze-console, imidlalo ye-PC inokukwazi ukuhlekisa ngokukrakra. Oku kunokwenza umlinganiselo wegeyimu, kodwa kunokubangela ukuba kubekho imiyalelo enobungozi yemiyalelo yebhobhobhodi kunye nezifundo ezinde ekufuneka zinyamezele ukufunda indlela yokudlala.
Iimidlalo ze-PC zisoloko zingafanelanga ukudlala kwiqhekeza, ngokukodwa ukuba imouse kunye nekhibhodi ngabalawuli bezemidlalo bePC abakhethiweyo. Ngokungafani nemidlalo yekhonsoli, awuyi kufumana ezininzi imidlalo zePC ezixhasa abadlali ababini kumatshini omnye ngexesha elinye.
Iingcamango Zokugqibela
I-round round of consoles ineyona eninzi yokubonelela i-gamers ye-intanethi, kwaye ukuba udlala kwiimidlalo kunye nezihloko zokugijima, induduzo yindlela efanelekileyo yokuhamba. Ukuba uthanda imidlalo emininzi yabadlali kunye nabaphangi be-intanethi, kukho iindawo ezininzi zokukhetha kwi-PC. Izinketho zokudlala kwi-intanethi ziya kuphucula lonke ixesha, kodwa amanethiwekhi okuthengisa kunye neentlawulo zeenkonzo ezinjenge- Xbox Live zibenza zibe mnandi kakhulu. Kwiyona nto ininzi, ii-PC ziyiyona yesikhulumi esiphezulu sokudlala imidlalo ye-inthanethi, kwaye leyo ibonakala iqhubeka ngokukodwa okwamanje.