Indlela oyikhethayo iya kudlala indima ekujoliswe kuyo ekusebenzeni kwewebhu
Xa umntu undibuza into endiyenzayo ukuze ndiphile, ndidla ngokuphendula ngokuthi "Ndingumyili wewebhu." Impendulo elula abantu abaninzi bayayiqonda, kodwa inyaniso kukuba isihloko esithi "umyili wewebhu" yi-ambulera Ixesha elinokuthi libandakanye inani leminye imisebenzi ethile kwi-web design industry.
Ngomqondo obanzi, imisebenzi yomsebenzi wewebhu ichithwa zibe ngamaqela amabini - iingcali kunye neengcali.
Iingcali zijolise kwelinye isebe okanye uqeqesho ngaphakathi kweli shishini ngelixa u-generalist unolwazi olunamandla kwiindawo ezininzi.
Kukho ukuxabisa kwezi zikhokelo zomsebenzi ngamnye. Ukuqonda amathuba abanikezelayo ngabanyathelo abalulekileyo ekunqumeni indlela efanelekileyo yokuqhuba umsebenzi wakho.
Jikelele
Kukho amaninzi amaninzi wolwazi olukhulile ukusuka kumthi oluyilo lewebhu. Umntu othi "umyili wewebhu" unokukwazi ukuqonda iinqununu zokuyila, ukuphuculwa kwephambili (i-HTML, iCSS, iJavascript, i- web design response ), ukukhangela kwe-injini yokukhangela , ukusetyenziswa nokufikeleleka kwezinto ezifanelekileyo, ukusebenza kwewebhu kunye nokunye . I-generalist ngumntu onolwazi olusebenzayo kwiinkalo ezininzi, kwaye ngelixa bengazi yonke into eyaziwayo malunga nayiphi na indawo ethile, bancinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba basebenzise olo lwazi emsebenzini wabo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, zinokuba yinto eyaziwa ngokuba yi "80 pesenti."
80 Ipesenteji
U-Yvon Chouinard, umsunguli kwenkampani yokugqoka iPatagonia, uthetha ngomxholo we "80% ekhulwini" encwadini yakhe ethi "Vumela Abantu Bam Bahambe Ngosinga." Ndafunda okokuqala u-Yvon kwisiqendu ngumyili wewebhu, uDan Cederholm, kunye nam zichongwa ngokukhawuleza nale ngcamango.
Yvon uthi:
"Ndandisoloko ndicinga ngathi ngamaphesenti angu-80. Ndiyathanda ukuziphosa ngentshiseko kumdlalo okanye umsebenzi kude ndifike kuma-80 ekhulwini lobuchule. Ukuhamba ngaphaya koko kufuneke ukunyaniseka okungekho kum. "
Le ngcaciso echanekileyo yendlela yomsebenzi jikelele kwi-design yewebhu. Ukufikelela kuma-80 ekhulwini ubuchule kunye nezoqeqesho ezahlukeneyo kwi-design yewebhu kunelungelo lokuba nolwazi olusebenzayo lolo buchule. Iipesenti ezingama-20 eziseleyo zihlala zizodwa ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba kugxininiswe ekufumaneni olo lwazi (ngokuqhelekileyo ngexabiso lokufunda ezinye izakhono kunye nokuba ngumyinge wama-80 kwimiba eyongezelelweyo) kaninzi akudingekile kwi-web-day-day professional day msebenzi. Oko akuthethi ukuba olu lwazi oluzodwa alufunanga. Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho iziganeko ezifuna ukuba izinga lokuzikhethela, kwaye ezi ziimeko xa kuthiwa ingcali.
I ngcali
Nawaphi na amasebe ahlukeneyo kunye nokuqeqesha kwi-web design ukubolekisa kwi-specialization, kodwa njengoko i-quote evela ku-Yvon Chouinard ithi, ukufunyaniswa okufunekayo ukufezekisa olu lwazi kwaye kuphakame ngaphezu kwe-80% yezinga lobuchule.
Ukufezekisa oku, ezinye izakhono kufuneka zithatyathwa ngokusesikweni ngokubhekiselele kwi-specialization. Oku kuthetha ukuba endaweni yokuba nolwazi olusebenzayo kwiindawo ezininzi, ingcali ijolise kakhulu ekubeni yingcali kwindawo ethile. Oku kunokuba kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko apho "ulwazi olusebenzayo" alwanele ukuba kwenziwe umsebenzi.
Khetha Indlela Yakho
Kukho iingeniso kunye neengxaki kwizinto ezihamba kuzo. Isiseko solwazi olubanzi oluqhelekileyo lubangela ukuba bathengise ngakumbi ngeendlela ezininzi. Kwiarhente kunye namaqela afuna abasebenzi ukuba banxibe iihappy ezininzi, i-generalist iya kuba ngubani abayifunayo.
Ukuba igosa lijolise ngokukhethekileyo kwingingqi ethile, nangona kunjalo, ulwazi lolwazi luluntu aluvumelekanga. Kule meko, izazululwazi ziya kufunwa kwimeko apho i-agqwetha likhangele ukuzalisa-kwaye ekubeni kukho i-generalists engaphezulu kwi-web industry kunokuba iingcali, xa i-expertist iyabizwa, ezo zakhono zingenza loo mntu ifuneke kakhulu.
Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho phakathi kwe-generalist kunye neengcali akukuphela kwento eyenzayo ekuthengiseni kwakho; Kwakhona oko kukubhenela kuwe kwinqanaba lomntu. Abaninzi bezobugcisa bewebhu banandipha ukukwazi ukubandakanya kwiindawo ezininzi zeprojekthi. Abanye bafana nokuzibandakanya kwendawo ethile abayithandayo. Ekugqibeleni, imboni yoyilo lwewebhu ifuna zombini i-generalists kunye neengcali, ngoko ke ukhe ukhetha indlela oya kukhetha ngayo enye eya kuba yinkqubela kwimpumelelo ye-web design.
Ehlelwe nguJeremy Girard ngo-1/24/17