Khusela imoto yakho yesitoreji kunye nedatha kwilahleko okanye ukweba
Ukuba i-laptop yakho (okanye enye idivayisi ephathekayo osebenza kuyo) yalahleka namhlanje, yintoni eyona nto eyona nto enokwenzeka? Lo ngumbuzo wonk 'ubani osebenza ngokude kufuneka acele, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba asebenze endleleni okanye esebenzisa amanxibelelwano angasakhuseli karhulumente.
Ukugcina izixhobo zakho eziphathekayo-ingaba zii-laptops, netbooks, i-BlackBerry, izitifiketi zeememori ze-USB, njl. -nye idatha efikeleleke kubo ekulahlekelweni kunye ne-cybercrime ingaba ngumsebenzi wakho obaluleke kakhulu njengomsebenzi weselula.
Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela iifowuni zokugcina idatha kunye nejelo ezikhuselekileyo ngamaxesha onke.
01 ngo 07
Ngenyameko ukuba uluphi ulwazi olubuhlungu olugcinwe kwi laptop yakho.
Qinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na inkcazelo engacacanga okanye eyimfihlo egcinwe kwikhompyutheni yakho, ifowuni kunye nezinye izixhobo eziphathekayo zifuna ukuba khona. Idatha ebonakalayo ibandakanya inkampani yenkampani okanye ulwazi lwabaxumi, kunye nabathengi'-kunye nolwazi lwakho olumntu olubonakalayo (njengamanani ekhadi lesikweletu, iinombolo zeKhuseleko loLuntu, okanye ngisho namagama kunye nemini yokuzalwa). Ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ngokwenene ukufikelela kule ngcaciso ngenkxaso, khawuqwalasele ukususa idatha ngokupheleleyo okanye ukususa kuphela iingxenye zayo ezibucayi.
02 we-07
Thatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukukhusela nayiphi na idatha evelele ukuba ufuna ukuyifumana.
Ukugcina idatha kumncedisi, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kwaye ukufikelela kuyo ngeendlela ezikhuselekileyo ( njengeVPN ) kuya kuphepheka kunokuyigcina kwindawo yangoku. Ukuba akunakwenzeka, sebenzisa inkqubo efana ne-open-source kunye ne-platform-encryption disk encryption tool VeraCrypt ukukhusela zonke iifayile zendawo kunye neefolda ongazifuni ukuba ubani angene kuzo kwimeko yomba okanye ukulahleka.
03 we-07
Yenza ulungiso oluqhelekileyo, oluyimfuneko.
Iifompo zifana ne-inshorensi-ngelixa ungafuni ukuza kufuneka, uya kuvuya ukuba ube nexakeka. Ngoko, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iifowuni zakho zendlela, kubalulekile ukwenza ukugcinwa kwamaphepha akho-okanye, bhetele okwamanje, ikhonkco ye-hard drive yakho yonke-kwaye uyigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kwindawo ehlukileyo kwisixhobo sakho esiphambili. Kwakhona ufumane ukuhlaziywa kwangoku kwokhuseleko kunye neepatches kwi-system yakho yokusebenza, i-browser, firewall kunye ne-antivirus. Ezi zifanele ukuba zonke ziyinxalenye yesondlo / ikhompyutha yakho yokugcinwa kwesoxhobo.
04 we-07
Khusela amaphasiwedi akho kunye nokungena.
Okokuqala, yenza amaphasiwedi akho anele ngokwaneleyo . Ewe, qinisekisa ukuba awugcini ukugcina i-logins yakho naphi apho ingafumaneka lula okanye ibiwe. Umzekelo, cima i-password yakho ngokuzenzekelayo-ukukhumbuza imisebenzi, ukususa nayiphi na inqamulelo yokungena ngemvume (njengamacwecwe e-VPN egcinwe), kwaye ulahle yonke iiphasiwedi ozibhalileyo. Kunoko, ungasebenzisa isofthiwe yokulawula iphasiwedi ukukunceda ukugcina kwaye ukhumbule igama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi.
05 we-07
Khusela uxhumano lwakho lwe-Intanethi.
Xhuma kwiinqununu usebenzisa inqanaba eliphezulu lezokhuseleko ezifumanekayo, ezifana ne- WPA2 kumanethiwekhi angenazintambo. Ukuxhuma kwiindawo ezingaziwayo, ukuvula amanxibelelwano angenazintambo kunobungozi kakhulu . Ukuba kuphela amanethiwekhi angakhuselekanga atholakalayo (umz., Kwiindawo zokuhlala ezingenazintambo ezingenazintambo), thabatha ngononophelo ngala ma nyathelo:
- Khubaza "ukuxhuma ngokuzenzekelayo kwiinqununu ezingenanto ezikhethiweyo" ukuze uqinisekise ukuba uxhuma kuphela kwiindawo zokufikelela ezingenazintambo.
- Vala ifayile kunye nokwabelana kwiprinta .
- Cima ikhadi lakho elingenantambo xa lingasetyenziswa (indlela yokwenza oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwisixhobo sakho; khangela amaxwebhu omenzi).
- Sebenzisa kuphela i- VPN okanye enye imirhubhe ebhaliweyo yokusetyenziswa kwezoshishino (le miyalelo ifanele ibe yinkonzo ye-IT yenkampani yakho).
- Ngokukhuselekileyo, ukungabonakali kweWeb kwi-Internet, cinga ukusebenzisa i- proxy yeWeb okanye i-VPNs eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwabathengi.
06 we-07
Thatha amanyathelo okukhusela ukweba ngokomzimba kunye nokulahlekelwa kwezixhobo zakho ngokwabo.
Gcina iliso kwipropati yakho xa uluntu, sebenzisa iibhegi ezingabonakaliyo ukuthwala izinto zakho (njengokwesikhwama obambe ikhompyutheni yakho kwi-sleeve ekhuselekileyo), kwaye, ngokubanzi, zama ukukhangisa ukuba unesisombululo esifanelekileyo. Ukukhutshwa kanzima ukukhupha okanye iilebula ezisetyenziselwa amacala, ukukhutshwa kwekhefu kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela nazo zinokuphazamisa isela.
07 we-07
Qinisekisa ngokukhusela idatha yakho kunye negesi ngoku.
Ukuba i-laptop yakho okanye enye idivaysi ingabanjwa okanye ilahlekile, iinkonzo zokulandelela kunye neemveliso zesofthiwe zokubuyisela , kwakunye nezixhobo ezifana nokusula kude kwi-BlackBerry nakwezinye i-smartphones, kunokukunceda ukuba ubuyisele kwakhona - kodwa kufuneka ulungise isofthiwe / yokuqala inkonzo (oko kukuthi, phambi kokuba idivayisi yakho ichitheke).
Ukuhamba ngeselula kunenzuzo eninzi. Ukulungelelanisa ngokukhawulezileyo ingozi eyongezelelweyo ukuba izipho zokuphatheka kunokunceda uxolo lwengqondo xa unenkululeko.