Iingcebiso kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda ukuba ugcine umkhondo wePhasiwedi ngaphandle kwamanqaku e-Yellow Sticky
Amakhulu ezigidi zamaphasiwedi aphulwa ngabagxeki ngo-2017 wedwa. Musa ukucinga ukuba awuzange uphulwe-iziphumo ezilungileyo ukuba ubuncinane enye yegama lakho lomsebenzisi / iphasiwedi ejikelezayo, ethengiswa kumthengi ophezulu. Zikhusele ngokuqinisekisa ukuba unamagama aphasiwedi ayenqabile kwaye anzima kakhulu kubagxeki abaninzi banokukhathazeka ukuzama ukuphazamisa.
Iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwiMemori
Akufuneki ukukhumbula ngeephasiwedi ezilikhulu ezahlukeneyo: Indlela enye yokuvelisa iiphasiwedi ezizodwa kuzo zonke iindawo ozivakatyelayo, kodwa khumbula zonke kwiintloko zakho, kukusebenzisa imigaqo yokulula ukukhumbula.
Iziza ezahlukileyo zichaze imilinganiselo eyahlukileyo eyahlukeneyo yokubaluleka kwempawu, ukusetyenziswa kwabalinganiswa abakhethiweyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamanani, ukusetyenziswa kweempawu ezithile kodwa kungabikho abanye-ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba ube nesakhiwo esisezantsi esahlukileyo nganye kwezi zixhobo zokusetyenziswa, kodwa i-algorithm yakho inokuhlala ifana.
Umzekelo, unokwenza ngekhanda uluhlu lweencwadi kunye neenombolo ezichanekileyo uze uguqule umtya ozowugxila kwiwebhusayithi ethile. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ipenethi yakho yeelayisensi i-ZZZ 000, ungasebenzisa la magama abathandathu njengesiseko. Emva koko, fakela ifom yeempawu zokubhala kunye neencwadi zokuqala ezine zegama legosa elisemthethweni. Ukungena kwi-akhawunti yakho kwiBhanki yeChese, ke, iphasiwedi yakho iya kuba yi- 000ZZZ! Chas ; Iphasiwedi yakho kwi-Netflix iya kuba yi- 000ZZZ! netf . Ngaba ufuna ukutshintsha iphasiwedi kuba iphelelwe yisikhathi? Yongeza nje inombolo ekupheleni.
Le ndlela ayigqibekanga-ungcono ukusebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi- kodwa ubuncinane le ndlela izakuqinisekisa ukuba iphasiwedi yakho ayikho phakathi kwama-91 ekhulwini kuwo onke amaphasiwedi avela kuluhlu oluphezulu lwe-1000.
Iindlela ezisekelwe kwiNkqubo
Ukuba ukukhumbula imithetho akuyona into yakho, cinga ukusebenzisa isevisi yesicelo esizinikezele ukuvelisa, ukugcina nokufumana iiphasiwedi zakho kuwe.
Ukuba ukwamkela lula ukuba nomphathi wephasiwedi efini, zama:
- I-Password ifaka indlela yokuhamba ukuvumela ukuba ususe amaphasiwedi xa uhamba, ukuze ukuba ifowuni yakho ithathwe ngabaphathi kumda, iiphasiwedi zakho zikhuselekile
- I-Dashlane ivelisa kwaye igcina amaphasiwedi egameni lakho
- I-LastPass isebenza njengesicelo sokuma mahala kunye ne-plug-in
- I-RoboForm ibandakanya inxaxheba yokwabelana ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze ukwazi ukwabelana ngamaphasiwedi kunye nabahlobo kunye nabo osebenza nabo
Ukuba ukhetha isisombululo esinamathele kwikhompyutha yakho yekhompyutha, zama:
- I-KeePass isekela ukukhuphela njenge-application ephathekayo, ngoko akufuneki ukuba ifakwe kwi khomputha yakho ukuqhuba
- Ikhuseleko lephasiwedi lenzelwe ngumphandi okhuselekileyo okhuselekileyo; isixhobo silula kodwa sisebenza
Iimpawu eziPhezulu zePhasiwedi
Imigaqo yeendlela ezigqithisiweyo zegama eliphambili ziguquliwe ngo-2017, xa iNational Institute for Standards and Technology, i-agent ngaphakathi kwiSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US, ikhishwe ingxelo yayo, izikhokelo ze-Identity Guidelines: Ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokuPhathwa kweeMpilo. I-NIST icetyise ukuba iiwebhsayithi ziyeke ifuna iinguqu zephasiwedi, zikhuphe imithetho yeenkcukacha eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuxhasa iifraphra kunye nenkxaso yokusetyenziswa kwamathuluzi e-password.
Imigangatho ye-NIST iyamkelwa ngokubanzi ngophando lolwazi-khuseleko, kodwa ngaba ngaba ngabaqhubi bewebhu baya kulungelelanisa iipolisi zabo ngokusekelwe kwisikhokelo esitsha ngokucacileyo.
Ukugcina amaphasiwedi asebenzayo, kufuneka:
- Sebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi
- Yeka ukusebenzisa "i-passwords" yeephasiwedi usebenzisa ii-keypress ezikufutshane, umzekelo, qwerasdfzxcv
- Gwema ukusebenzisa kwakhona amaphasiwedi phakathi kwewebhusayithi
- Dlula kumazwi asesichazamazwi
- Gwema ukusebenzisa iiphasiwedi eziqingqiweyo eziqhelekileyo