Ngaphambi kokuba uqale nayiphina iprojekthi yefowuni ye-DIY kwimoto yakho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubeke izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezinto kunye. Enoba ufaka iyunithi yintloko okanye nayiphina ifowuni, izixhobo ezibalulekileyo oyifunayo zi:
- abaxhasi bamacingo
- isitrheji esinyithi okanye isixhobo sokukhuba
- multimeter digital (okanye ukukhanya kovavanyo kwi-pinch)
Ukongezelela kwezo zixhobo, uya kufuneka kwakhona ezinye izinto zokugqiba iprojekthi yakho ye-wiring ye-DIY:
- i-solder okanye i-butt connectors
- ucingo olufanelekileyo
- iteksi yombane okanye ukushisa kwehla
Hlola ii-Circuits
Ukuba unomzobo wesibambo, ungayisebenzisa ukuze uncede ufumane iingcingo ozifunayo ukuxhuma izixhobo zakho ezintsha. Nangona kunjalo, kusengumzekelo omuhle ukusebenzisa i-multimeter ye-digital (DMM) ukujonga ukuba unesilingo esifanelekileyo. Nge-DMM, unokujonga ukuhamba kwesekethe kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umbane okhoyo ukhona.
Uvavanyo lokuhlola luya kuphinda lukhohlise kwi-pinch, kodwa uvavanyo luyahluke kakhulu kwii-multimeters. Ekubeni izibane zokuhlola zisebenzisa ii-bulb incandescent ukubonisa ubukho bamandla, zibeka umthwalo kwisiphaluka. Oko akuyona into enkulu kwiimeko ezininzi, kodwa ukuba unayo i-DMM kungcono ukukhuseleka kunokuba uxolo.
Nqamula iBhettery
Enye yeengcebiso ezibalulekileyo kunoma yiphina iprojekthi ye-diy yombane yeprojekthi yombane ukukhipha ibhetri ngaphambi kokuba uqalise. Ixesha elilodwa ibhetri kufuneka lidibaniswe xa uhlola iingcingo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unamandla okanye umhlaba, okanye xa uvavanya izixhobo zakho ezintsha ngaphambi kokuba unqakraze yonke into. Ukushiya ibhetri edibeneyo ngexesha uxhuma kwi-electronics entsha kunokudala umonakalo kwisixhobo esitsha okanye esinye isixhobo kwimoto yakho, ngoko yinto efanelekileyo ukutsala ikhebula lebhetri elibi.
Ukuba iprojekthi yakho yefowuni ayifaki ukufaka endaweni yerediyo yombane, qinisekisa ukuba inyunithi yesintloko ekhoyo ayinalo ukukhuselwa kobusela obukhaba xa ibhetri ikhutshwe. Ukuba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ufunde ikhowudi ekhethekileyo ukuze ufumane i-rediyo kwakhona. Ikhowudi okanye inkqubo yokumisela kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha ikhona kwi-manual, kodwa isebe leenkonzo kumthengisi wakho wendawo unokukwazi ukunceda ukuba akunjalo.
Sebenzisa i-Wire Stripper
Iingcingo ziyakucinywa kunye nayiphi na into ebukhali, kodwa indlela elula, ecocekileyo yokufumana umsebenzi ngumgca wocingo. Iisabisi, i-razor blades, kunye nezinye izinto ezibukhali zingenza inkohliso kwi-pinch, kodwa ubeka umngcipheko wokukhawuleza ngenye indlela ngokusebenzisa ucingo okanye ngokuqhelekileyo wenze udibaniso lwezinto. Ngomgca wocingo, unako ukususa umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wokubambisa rhoqo.
Ungasebenzisi iiNtshu Zomnxeba
Iinqonga ze-Wire zilungile kwi-wiring yombane endlwini yakho, kodwa awuqhubeki umgwaqo ongasese kwi-70mph endlwini yakho, okanye ungayithatha indlela ehamba ngayo. Ngenxa yokuguqulwa okuqhubekayo okwenziwe xa uqhuba imoto yakho okanye iloli, kunye neentambo ezinqabileyo zentambo ziza kukhulula emva kwexesha. Kwiimeko ezintle kakhulu, oko kuya kubangela ukuba isixhobo sakho siyeke ukusebenza. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, into enokuthi ifutshane.
Sebenzisa i-Solder okanye i-Butt Connectors
Indlela efanelekileyo yokugqiba nayiphina iprojekthi ye-DIY wiring kwi-car yakho ine-iron-soldering kunye ne-grade grade solder. Ukuba uyayazi indlela yokucoca, kwaye unesixhobo, akukho ndlela engcono yokufumana umsebenzi. I-joint joint solder iya kuphakama ukunyakaza kwansuku yemoto yakho, kwaye iya kukhusela iingcingo kwi-oxidation.
Ukuba ungazi ukuba ungayifumana njani, i-connecting butt enye inketho eqinile. Ezi zixhumo zibukeka zifana neeplastiki ezincinci ezinezandla zetsimbi ngaphakathi. Uwasebenzisa ngokucima iifowuni ofuna ukuyidibanisa, ukuhambisa iifowuni kwisixhobo soxhumo, uze usifake nge sixhobo sokukhuba. Le yindlela elula kakhulu yokucoca nayiphi na i-electronics entsha kwimoto okanye iloli, kodwa uya kufuna isixhobo sokukhwabanisa ukwenza okulungileyo.
Faka ii-Wire Wire Connections
Okokugqibela, kwaye mhlawumbi kubaluleke kakhulu, i-tip ye-DIY yokubambisa i-intanethi ukuyibeka ngokufanelekileyo ukudibanisa kwakho. Ingaba usebenzisa i- solder okanye i-butt connectors, ukukhutshwa ngokufanelekileyo kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wakho weshishini awunakucala, uguqulwe okanye uphumelele kwiminyaka embalwa.
Ukushisa ukushisa yindlela efanelekileyo yokufakela uxhumano lwe-wiring, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukusika i-tubing kwaye uyibeke phezu kwee-wire phambi kokuba udibanise. Unokuyifakela isilayidi phezu kokuxhunywa kunye nokuyitshisa kuze kube yilapho yenza uphawu oluqinileyo malunga neencingo. Ezinye iinqwelo zengxube zineengcebiso ezikhethekileyo eziye zenzelwa ukuvuselela ukushisa kwehlisa ishubhu, kodwa ukubeka nje intonga yesinyithi esitshisayo esitshati kufuphi ne-tubing kuya kubakho qhinga (qaphela nje ukuba unyibiliki ukutshisa ukutshatyalaliswa ngokusichukumisa ngokuchukumisa isinyithi).
Itheyibhile yombane iya kufumana umsebenzi, kodwa kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba usebenzisa umveliso ophezulu. Ukuba usebenzisa i-tepi yombane ophantsi okanye ezinye iintlobo zeeyipu, unokucima, udibanise, okanye uvele ngaphandle kwexesha.