IThekhnoloji Yenza I-Ethanol ne-Biodiesel ekhaya
Umbuzo: Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukwenza umbane wemoto yam ekhaya?
Ukubukela ezinye zezinto ezibonakalayo kubonisa ukuba i-Doomsday Preppers kunye nemiboniso efana ne-Walking Dead, kwaye ndiyazibuza ukuba kuya kwenzeka ukuba wenze i-car fuel yakho ekhaya. Ndiyazi ukuba mhlawumbi awukwazi ukwenza igesi, kodwa uva ngeemoto ezihamba emanzini okanye ezinye izinto, kwaye kwenza ukuba ndibuze ukuba kuya kwenzeka ukwenza uhlobo oluthile lwamagumbi ekhaya ukwenzela ukuba ugcine imali okanye ukuba uya Isikhululo segesi siyeke ukukhetha. Luhlobo luni lobuchwephesha obuya kulufuna ukwenza i-fuel?
Impendulo:
Ingaba ukhangele enye i-fuel fuel, okanye uchithe iintsuku zakho ucinga ngeemeko ezahlukeneyo ze-apocalyptic, kukho izinto ezimbini ezibonakalayo ezisebenza ngeteknoloji esele ikhona kwiimoto zethu kunye namaloli. I-Ethanol yimihlaba engundoqo engeyiyo yepetroleum-petroli, kwaye i-biodiesel yindlela enye yokusebenzisa i-petrodiesel onokugijima kwi-injini ye-diesel engenanto yokuguqulwa okufunekayo .
Nangona kunokwenzeka ukwenza zombini i-ethanol kunye ne-biodiesel ekhaya, kwaye ininzi ye-preppers yenze njalo okanye isilungele ukwenza oko ukuba ngaba kwenzeka into embi kakhulu, kukho izinto ezininzi zokungena, ukulawula kunye nokukhuselwa okufunekayo qwa lasela ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuvelisa. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba mhlawumbi awuyi kusindisa nayiphi na imali eyenza i-ethanol okanye i-biodiesel ekhaya, ngokubhekiselele ekuthengeni igesi okanye i-petrodiesel kwisikhululo segesi, ngaphandle kokuba mhlawumbi ufumane i-feedstock.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiteknoloji, ukwenza i-fuel ekhaya kufuneka kudinga ulwazi oluninzi, ubuchule kunye nokutya okunyanzelekayo, kodwa iteknoloji iyisisiseko esihle. Ukwenza utywala kotywala kudinga uhlobo oluthile lwaloo nto, kwaye ukwenza i-biodiesel idinga iikhemikhali ezifana ne-methanol kunye ne-lye, kodwa akukho teknoloji yangempela ukuthetha ngaphandle kwindlela ethile yokuvavanya umveliso wokugqibela.
Ukwenza i-Ethanol ekhaya
Inkqubo yokwenza i-ethanol ekhaya iyafana nokwenza i-moonshine yotywala, ngoko kukho ukukhathazeka okufanayo. Ukuba uvele usethe i-backyard yakho, ingakumbi ukuba usebenze ngokubanzi ukukhupha naluphi na umlinganiselo onobuncedo lwe-ethanol fuel, ungagqiba enkathazweni ngemigangatho. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uceba ukuvelisa ngaphezu kwe-10,000 gallons of alcohol alcohol kunyaka wekhalenda e-United States, iRhafu yoTywala kunye noThengiswa kweRhwebo kufuneka ukuba ufumane i-bond.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba utywala obutywala owenzayo, kufuneka ukuba utyhile, okanye unikeze into engafanelekanga ekusebenziseni abantu, ngokufaka into efana ne-kerosene okanye i-naphtha. Yiyo leyo eyahlukileyo ngokusemthethweni ukusela utywala kotywala oselayo, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlambulule utywala obunxilisayo ngeenkqubo ezifanayo ezisetyenziselwa ukukhubaza utywala kwindawo yokuqala.
Imigaqo ethile yokuvelisa nokuchasisa utywala kotywala ifumaneka kwiRhafu yoTywala kunye ne-Bureau yoRhwebo. Amanye amazwe anemimiselo eyahlukileyo okanye akukho migaqo kuyo yonke into, ngoko ihlale ilungileyo ukujonga kwimithetho ohlala kuyo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise iphrojekthi efana nale.
Olunye uhluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-distilling moonshine kunye neoli ye-oil yinto yokuba i-ethanol ejoliswe ekusebenziseni njengombane kufuneka ibe ubungqina obuphezulu kuninzi ye-ethanol ejoliswe ekusebenziseni abantu. Umxholo omanzi ophantsi wamanzi ungaphunyezwa ngeendlela ezininzi zokuphunga izidlova, kodwa kukho iifayile ezikwazi ukususa umxholo wamanzi kwi-alcohol alcohol. Enyanisweni, abanye abantu abaqhuba i-ethanol kwiimoto zabo basebenzisa izihlungi ze-inthanethi ukuze bahlule amanzi kunye nayiphi na i-gunk leyo i-ethanol, eyenziwa njengesisombululo, iyahlula kwi-tank kunye nemigca.
Inkqubo ethile yokwenza ioli yeoli ifana nokwenza nayiphi na inkunkuma yotywala. Iqala nge-feedstock, into enokuba yintoni na evela kwimbombo kunye nengqolowa, esetyenziselwa ukwenza i-bourbon, i-switchgrass okanye i-Jerusalem artichokes. I-feedstock isetyenziselwa ukwenza umshishini, owenza ushukela kunye neenkwenkwezi zibe ngotywala, ogqitywa ngokusa.
Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuvelisa utywala kotywala kukusebenzisa ikholomu, njengoko unokuba uqhube u-10 okanye ngaphezulu udlula ebhodweni ukuze ufumane ubungqina obuphezulu. Akunjalo nje kuphela loo mandla angasebenzi kakuhle, kubangele ukulahleka okukhulu kwe-ethanol, njengoko ezinye zilahlekile kwipasipoti nganye.
Ukufumana i-Feedstock ukuvelisa i-Fuel Utywala ekhaya
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo yokwenza utywala kotywala ekhaya, ngoku ngoku okanye kwimeko ethile yokucinga, i-apocalyptic, i-feedstock. Ukuze udale umatshini onokuyichitha kwi-alcohol alcohol, udinga uhlobo oluthile lwesinkozo okanye ezinye izinto eziveliswayo kwiindawo ezininzi. Ukuba unefama esebenzayo, enye inokukhetha ukuba uthathe ingqolowa okanye ezinye iinkozo ozikhulile okanye uzivuniwe, zisebenzise ukwenza i-mash, uze usebenzise izinto ezihlawulelwayo ukunyusa imfuyo.
Enye inxaxheba kukukhula isityalo ngokukhethekileyo ekusebenziseni ukuveliswa kotywala kotywala. Okwamanje ummbila isityalo esisisiseko esisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwe-ethanol e-United States, kwaye nganye i-acre enikezelwe kulo msebenzi iyakwazi ukuvelisa malunga nama-328 engama-ethanol ngonyaka. Ezinye izivuno, ezifana ne-switchgrass, zinokukwazi ukuqhuba kakuhle. Ngokutsho kweSebe laseMelika laseMelika, isivuno se-switchgrass siye safika kuma-ekreni ama-500 ngehektare, kwaye iimeko ezifanelekileyo zivelisa ngaphezu kwe-1,000 gallons ethanol nganye nge-acregrassss.
Ukuba awunayo i-acreage yokuzinikela ekuhlaleni ingqolowa, switchgrass, beet beet, okanye nayiphi na into, ngoko ukwenza utywala kotywala ekhaya akuyi kuba yiprojekthi ebonakalayo.
Ukwenza i-Biodiesel ekhaya
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kweoli yokupheka kunye ne-biodiesel. I-oli yokupheka, ioli yemifuno eqingqiweyo (i-SVO), i-oil oil vegetation (WVO) kunye nemveliso efanayo, iziveliso ezithathwe yizilwanyana ziyakwazi ukunika amandla i-injini ye-diesel, kodwa ayilona i-biodiesel. Ngoxa ioli yokupheka, i-SVO, kunye nezinto ezifanayo ziqokelelwa kwaye zisetyenziswe njengamafutha, i-biodiesel iguqulwa ukunikela ngokufana ne-petrodiesel.
Nangona unako ukuqokelela inkunkuma yemifuno, okanye ioli ephekayo, ukusuka kwiivenkile zokutya uze ugijime emotweni yakho, unokufuna ukuguqula injini yakho ye-diesel ukwenza njalo. Emva kokuba kwenziwe ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo, inkqubo yokwenza "uphethiloli kwesoyela yokupheka ilula kakhulu. Ukuze unikeze ioli yokupheka echanekileyo yokusetyenziswa njengotshisi, konke okufuneka ukwenze kuluhlu lwefayili.
Ukwenza i-biodiesel evela kwi-SVO okanye i-WVO yinkimbinkimbi, kwaye ibandakanya "ukuphazamisa" isakhiwo samakhemikhali samafutha okanye ioli usebenzisa i-methanol kunye ne-lye. Inkqubo ayinzima kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okulumka, njengoko zombini i-methanol kunye ne-lye zizinto eziyingozi.
Inkqubo yokwenza i-biodiesel evela kwi-SVO, ngokwemigaqo eqhelekileyo, iqala ngokufudumala ioli. Ixabiso elichanekileyo le-methanol kunye ne-lye lixutywe kunye kwaye longezwe kwioli, eyenza ukuba inkqubo yeekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-transesterification. Isiphumo sale nkqubo kukuba uqukumbela ngeemveliso ezimbini: i-biodiesel kunye ne-glycerine, eyahlula ize ihlale phantsi komxube. Ekugqibeleni, i-biodiesel kufuneka ihlanjwe kwaye imiswe ngaphambi kokuba ilungele ukusetshenziswa.
Ukufumana i-Feedstock yokuvelisa i-Biodiesel ekhaya
Into ebalulekileyo malunga ne-biodiesel kukuba unako ukuyenza kwimiba eninzi yemifuno yemifuno kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana, kwaye usenokukwazi ukufumana i-feedstock yamahhala kwiindawo zokudlela zendawo. Inkqubo yokufumana i-feedstock ilula nje ngokuqhagamshelana neendawo zokutyela zendawo, zibuza ukuba ingaba ungaba neoli yazo yokupheka, uze uqikelele indlela yokuthutha ekhaya.
Akukho mthombo olungeleyo weoli yokupheka inkunkuma, umxholo wokufumana isondlo sokutya ukuze wenze i-biodiesel yakho ibe nzima. Ngexesha loko ungakwazi ukuguqula ngolunye uhlobo lwe-SVO kwi-biodiesel, ukuthenga i-oyile yemifuno kule njongo ethile akubizi.
Enye indlela yokwenza ioyile yemifuno yakho, efuna i-press efanelekileyo, kodwa ke uqhubela kumbandela wokufumana isondlo sokutya ukuze wenze i-oli-njengamafutha e-sunflower ye-oli-okuya kufuneka uyithenge okanye ukhule. Yonke into enokwenzeka, ngokukodwa kwi-zombie apocalypse okanye enye imeko ye-SHTF, emva kokuba ezinye izixhobo ziphelile. Kulapha kwaye ngoku, kuncinci kuqoqosho.