Iinkqubo eziliqela zokuSusa uMhla kwiSithombe

by Sue Chastain

01 ngo 07

Imihla kwiZithombe zibuhlungu!

Imihla kwimifanekiso imbi! Masifunde indlela yokususa ngayo. © S. Chastain, Ifoto © Jean Brandau, esetyenziswa kunye nemvume

Andiqondi isizathu sokuba abanye abantu bathande ukubeka imihla ngqo kwiifoto ezifana nale, kodwa ndifuna ukuba bayeke. Eyona nto iyayicima emfanekisweni. Enye into enhle malunga neekhamera zedijithali kukuba zizenzele ngokuzenzekelayo umhla kwi-metadata ye-EXIF egcinwe kwifayile, ngoko akudingeki ukuba ube nomhla ngqo kumfanekiso. Ukuba ufuna ukubeka umhla ngqo kwi-photo digital, faka ezinye iipekseli ezingaphezulu kwiphepha uze ufake usuku apho, okanye ubuncinane ulibeke kwingxenye engabonakaliyo yomfanekiso.

Kulungile, cima kwibhokisi yamaspala ... iphuzu loku kukubonisa iindlela ezininzi zokulahla iintsuku eziprintwe ngqo kwizithombe, njengale. Oku akusiyo inkcazo ecacileyo yenkqubo eyodwa; yinkcazo yeendlela ezininzi ezinokuthi zisebenzise kwiimeko ezininzi. Ukuba ungathanda ukuzama ezinye zezi ndlela njengoko ufunda ngazo, ungagcina umzekelo umfanekiso ongentla uze usebenzise ukususa umhla njengoko ulandela.

Imbulelo ekhethekileyo kuJean Brandau, isiKhokelo saseHuntsville, ukusetyenziswa kwesithombe kunye nokukhuthaza eli nqaku. Ukuba ungathanda ukulanda ifoto esetyenziswe kule khokelo ukuze uzame ezo zinto ekhaya, nqakraza apha.

02 we-07

Susa usuku ngokuCoca umfanekiso

Ukunquma ukususa umhla kukulungiswa lula, kodwa akusoloko kulungile.

Ukuhluma kulula ukulungisa, kodwa akusoloko kulungele, njengokuba kunjalo kule sithombe apho kubangela ukuba imilenze yentsholongwane ibe yintsika kunye nenxalenye yomsila ukuze unqunywe emfanekisweni.

03 we-07

Susa Usuku ngokuVimbela ngaphandle

Ukususwa komhla ngokukukhusela kwakhona kulula, kodwa akusiyo nto.

Apha ndenza ukhetho oluxandekileyo malunga nomhla kwaye ndalugcwalisa ngombala oqinileyo ofana nomvelaphi, ngoko ndayifaka imida ukuze idibanise kwindawo engqongileyo. Oku kuyilungiso olulula, kodwa ngokucacileyo aluxilwanga. Nangona kunjalo, umphumo uninzi olungaphantsi komhla oluhlaza okwenkqola esasinayo kwisithombe sokuqala.

04 we-07

Susa Usuku ngeTampu yeRubber okanye iClone Tool

Ukusebenzisa itekisi yesikhombiso ukususa umhla isisombululo esifanayo, kodwa kunokuchitha ixesha.

Ininzi yesofthiwe yokuhlela isithombe inesitampu se-raber okanye i-clone ithuluzi ekwazi ukusebenza ngokususa umhla kwisithombe, ngokukodwa ukuba umhla uphezu kwendawo eqingqiweyo yesithombe. Kwimeko yeli fa nekiso, iintlobo zeemvelaphi zendalo zenza i-cloning umsebenzi ochitha ixesha. Yaye nangona i-cloning ayikho into ecacileyo xa umfanekiso ubonwa kwi-100% ukukhulisa, inokufumaneka kwi-magnification.

05 we-07

Susa Usuku ngeCandelo loPhiliso okanye iPatch (Photoshop)

Izixhobo zokuphulukisa kunye neepaki ze-Photoshop zingasebenza kakuhle ngokususa umhla ngaphandle kobu bungqina obuninzi.

I-Photoshop inikeza itekisi yepatch kunye ne-brush yokuphilisa ekhupha ngokukhawuleza iimpazamo ngelixa igcinwa ukuthunyelwa kwemvelaphi kwindawo ejikelezile. I-Photoshop Elements inezixhobo ezifanayo - ithuluzi lokuphulukisa indawo kunye ne-brush yokuphilisa.

Kwimizekelo engentla, ndaqala ukhetha amanani omhla ophuzi usebenzisa umjiki wamagic, ngoko ndandisa ukhetho ngephikseli enye, kwaye ndasebenzisa ithuluzi le-Patch ye-Photoshop. Iziphumo eziboniswe kwisiqingatha esiphezulu somzekelo zihle kakhulu emva kwe sixhobo se-patch, kodwa umgca phakathi kweqrijini kunye ne-flooring yincinci. Kwisiqingatha esingaphantsi komzekelo womfanekiso, unokubona iziphumo zamehlo am ukuhlambulula umgca. Oku kwenziwa nge-swipe eyodwa ngokucwangcisa usebenzisa i-clone tool. Iziphumo ezipheleleyo zingase zingabi zigqibeleleyo, kodwa zilungele kakuhle.

06 we-07

Susa Umhla ngeDlalo oluMnyama I-Doctor Spot Lifter (Plugin)

Umtsalane wendawo ovela kwiNtsholongwane yeZonyama IsiGulana sinokusebenza ngokususa umhla ukusuka kumfanekiso.

Inqaku lomhleli:

Kubonakala ukuba ugqirha wezonyango oMnyama, awusatholakali nje ngokuba ngumkhiqizo ongoMhlaza. Ukuba unayo ikopi ye-plug ins, qiniseka ukuba ukhangele ukuba ahambelana ne-Photoshop CC 2017.

Isicatshulwa soMhlaza esiluhlaza Isicatshulwa sogqirha ngumqoqo weefayile ezine zokuphucula isithombe. Kulo mzekelo, ndenze ukhetho lomhla, ngoko ndasebenzisa i-"Spot Lifter" kwisihlunu kwiDktri yesithunzi kunye nezicwangciso:
Ukwandisa ukhetho: 1 pixel
Ukususwa kwamandla: 100
Radius yamasebe: 1.00

Oku kubangele ukubonakala kancinci, kodwa kwakunokukhawuleza kwaye kubonakala kungcono kunendlela yokukhusela.

07 we-07

Susa Umhla ngeDlalo oluMnyama Isicatshulwa Smart Fill (Plugin)

Isalathisi sokuzalisa ngokucacileyo kwi-Alien Skin Skin Doctor isebenza kakuhle ngokususa umhla ngokukhawuleza.

I-Smart Gcwalisa enye ihluzo kwiqoqo leDector Image, kwaye kulo mfanekiso othile, ndicinga ukuba inika iziphumo ezilungileyo kuzo zonke. Kulo mzekelo, ndaphinda ndaqala ngokukhethwa komlenze wosuku. Emva koko ndasebenzisa isihlungi se "Smart Fill" kunye nezicwangciso:
Ukwandisa ukhetho: 1
Ubungakanani bobukhulu: 8.15
UkuTyekwa kweTekisi: Ephakamileyo
Nqamla kwisantya: inikwe amandla.

Ngoluhlu lwefayile, iziphumo azibonakali kakhulu kunanto esenzileyo ngoku, kodwa yenziwa ngeqhezu lexesha elithathayo ukusebenzisa i-clone ithuluzi.

Imbulelo ekhethekileyo kuJean Brandau, isiKhokelo saseHuntsville, ukusetyenziswa kwesithombe kunye nokukhuthaza eli nqaku.