Izalathisi epheleleyo yeeNkohlakalo zeMikhowudi ezichazwe kuMphathi weDivaysi
Iikhowudi zeeposti zeMenenja yedivayisi zikhowudi zamanani, zihamba kunye nomyalezo wephutha, ezinokukunceda ukuba unqume uhlobo luni lokukhupha iWindows ifumane isiqwenga se- hardware .
Ezi khowudi zeepositi, ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba yiikhowudi zephutha ze-hardware , ziveliswa xa ikhompyutha ibona imicimbi yokuqhubela idivaysi , iinkqubo zenkqubela yomthombo, okanye ezinye iingxaki ze- hardware .
Kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zeWindows, ikhowudi yephutha leMphathi yedivayisi ingabonwa kwindawo yendawo yeefowuni yepropati yefayile ye-hardware kwiMphathi weDivaysi . Jonga indlela yokujonga imeko yeCandelo kwiMenenja yedivayisi ukuba ufuna uncedo.
Qaphela: Iikhowudi zeeposti zeMenenja yeDivayisi zihluke ngokupheleleyo kwiikhowudi zeeposenti zenkqubo, iikhowudi ze- STOP, iikhowudi ze- POST kunye nekhowudi ze- HTTP , nangona ezinye iinombolo zekhowudi zingafani. Ukuba ubona ikhowudi yephutha ngaphandle kweMphathi weDivaysi, akusikho ikhowudi yephutha leMphathi weDivayisi.
Jonga ngezantsi ukuba uluhlu olupheleleyo lweekhowudi zeepoktophu zeMphathi.
Ikhowudi 1
Le divayisi ayilungiselelwe ngokuchanekileyo. (Ikhowudi 1)
Ikhowudi 3
Umqhubi wale fowuni unakho ukonakaliswa, okanye inkqubo yakho ingaqhutyelwa kwimemori okanye ezinye izixhobo. (Ikhowudi 3)
Ikhodi 10
Le sixhobo ayikwazi ukuqala. (Ikhowudi 10) Okunye »Ikhodi 12
Le fowuni ayikwazi ukufumana izixhobo ezifumanekileyo zamahhala ezingayisebenzisa. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa le fowuni, uya kufuneka ukhubaze enye yezinye iifayile kule nkqubo. (Umgaqo 12)
Umgaqo 14
Le sixhobo ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo uze uqalise ikhompyutha yakho . (Umgaqo 14)
Ikhodi 16
I-Windows ayikwazi ukuchonga zonke izixhobo ezi sixhobo. (Ikhowudi 16)Ikhowudi 18
Phinda ufake kwakhona abaqhubi beli fowuni. (Umgaqo 18)Ikhowudi 19
I-Windows ayikwazi ukuqala le fowuni ye-hardware kuba ulwazi lwalo lwakhiwo ( kubhaliso ) aluphelelanga okanye lonakaliswe. Ukulungisa le ngxaki kufuneka ukhiphe kwaye ubuyisele kwakhona ifowuni ye-hardware. (Ikhowudi 19) Okunye »
Ikhowudi 21
Windows isusa le fowuni. (Ikhowudi 21)Ikhowudi 22
Le sixhobo ikhutshaziwe. (Ikhowudi 22) Ngaphezulu »Ikhowudi 24
Le divayisi ayikho, ayisebenzi kakuhle, okanye ayinayo yonke into eyenziwa ngabaqhubi bayo. (Ikhowudi 24)Ikhowudi 28
Abaqhubi beli fowuni abafaki. (Ikhowudi 28) Okunye »
Ikhowudi 29
Esi sixhobo sikhutshaziwe ngenxa yokuba i- firmware yesixhobo ayifuni ukunika izixhobo ezifunekayo. (Ikhowudi 29) Ngaphezulu »
Ikhowudi 31
Le divayisi ayisebenzi kakuhle kuba i-Windows ayikwazi ukulayisha abaqhubi abafunekayo kule divayisi. (Ikhowudi 31) Eminye »
Ikhowudi 32
Umqhubi (inkonzo) yale divayisi ukhubazekile. Umqhubi omnye unokubonelela lo msebenzi. (Ikhowudi 32) Okunye »
Ikhowudi 33
I-Windows ayikwazi ukukhetha ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezifunekayo kule divayisi. (Ikhowudi 33)Ikhowudi 34
I-Windows ayikwazi ukuchonga izicwangciso zefowuni. Qhagamshelana namaxwebhu afike kule fowuni kwaye sebenzisa ithebhu yeZibonelelo ukusetha ukucwangciswa. (Ikhowudi 34)Ikhowudi 35
Inkqubo yecomputer yekhompyutheni yakho ayibandakanyi ulwazi olwaneleyo ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa le fowuni. Ukusebenzisa le fowuni, qhagamshelana nomenzi wakho wekhompyutheni ukufumana i-firmware okanye iBIOS update. (Ikhowudi 35)
Ikhodi 36
Le fowuni icela i-PCI ukuphazamisa kodwa ilungiselelwe ukuphazamiseka kwe-ISA (okanye i-vice versa). Nceda sebenzisa inkqubo yenkqubo yokwenza inkqubo yekhompyutheni ukulungisa ukuphazamiseka kwesi sixhobo. (Ikhowudi 36)Ikhowudi 37
I-Windows ayikwazi ukuqalisa umqhubi wefowuni kule fayili. (Ikhowudi 37) Okunye »Ikhowudi 38
I-Windows ayikwazi ukulayisha umqhubi wefowuni kule fayili ngoba iimeko zangaphambili zomqhubi wefowuni zisakhumbula. (Umgaqo 38)
Ikhowudi 39
I-Windows ayikwazi ukulayisha umqhubi wedivayisi kule fayili. Umqhubi angonakaliswa okanye alahleke. (Umgaqo 39) Okunye »
Ikhodi 40
I-Windows ayikwazi ukufikelela kule hardware ngenxa yokuba iinkcukacha zayo zesevisi zobungcali kwi-registry ayikho okanye zibhalwe ngokungalunganga. (Umgaqo 40)Ikhowudi 41
I-Windows ilayishe ngempumelelo umqhubi wefowuni kule fayili kodwa ayikwazi ukufumana ifowuni ye-hardware. (Umgaqo 41) Okunye »Umgaqo 42
I-Windows ayikwazi ukulayisha umqhubi wefowuni kule fayili yekhompyutha kuba kukho idilesi yesibili esele isebenza kwinkqubo. (Umgaqo 42)Ikhodi 43
IWindows inqamle le fowuni kuba ixelile iingxaki. (Umgaqo 43) Okunye »Ikhowudi 44
Isicelo okanye inkonzo iye yavala le fowuni ye-hardware. (Umgaqo 44)Ikhowudi 45
Okwangoku, isixhobo sekhompyutha asixhunyiwe kwikhompyutha. (Umgaqo 45)Ikhowudi 46
I-Windows ayikwazi ukufikelela kule fowuni ye-hardware kuba inkqubo yokusebenza iyinkqubo yokuvala. (Ikhowudi 46)
Umgaqo 47
I-Windows ayikwazi ukusebenzisa le fowuni ye-hardware kuba ilungiselelwe ukususwa ngokukhuselekileyo, kodwa ayisuswanga kwikompyutha. (Umgaqo 47)Ikhowudi 48
Isofthiwe yale divayisi ivaliwe ukusuka ekuqaleni kuba iyaziwa ukuba ineengxaki kwiWindows. Xhumana nomthengisi we-hardware ngomqhubi omtsha. (Ikhowudi 48)Umgaqo 49
I-Windows ayikwazi ukuqala iidivaysi ze-hardware ezintsha kuba inkqubo yomhlathi inkulu kakhulu (ngaphaya koMlinganiselo woLungiso lweRejista). (Umgaqo 49)
Ikhodi 52
I-Windows ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ubungqina bedijithali kubaqhubi abafunekayo kwesi sixhobo. I-hardware yakutshanje okanye utshintsho lwesoftware ingafakela ifayile efakelwe ngokungenakulungile okanye eyonakaliswe, okanye leyo inokuba yinkqubo enobungozi evela kumthombo ongaziwa. (Umgaqo 52)