Ukulinganisa kwiiNqaku kunye nePasas
Yeka indlela yakho yokushicilela kwideskithophu - jongela kwi- picas ukwenzela ukulinganisa iphepha. Kwabaninzi, inkqubo yokulinganisa yokhetho lokupakisha nokushicilelwa kwipapas kunye namaphuzu . Ukuba umsebenzi wakho ubandakanya ukucwangciswa kwamaphepha, iimpapasho, amaphephandaba, okanye amaphephancwadi, ukusetyenziswa kwiipasta kunye neengongoma zingabonakali. Yaye ukuba uceba ukusebenza kumashishini okupapasha iphephandaba okanye kwiphephancwadi, kuya kufuneka ufune ukuyeka ukucinga kwiintshimitha okanye iimithamitha zokubeka iphepha. Ngoko kutheni ungaqali ngoku. Enyanisweni, sele usuqhelelene naso xa usebenzisa uhlobo osebenze ngalo ngamanqaku.
Iimpawu zamaphephandaba zihlala ziquka iincinci ezincinci ezinzima ukulinganisa amaqhezu ama intshi. I-Picas kunye neengongoma zibonelela ngokulula kwezi zixa ezincinci. Ngaba uvile ngomlingo wesithathu kwisakhiwo? Nasi umzekelo: hlukanisa i-8.5 intshi ngesiqendu se-intshi ezili-11 kwisithathu kwisigxina. Ngoku, fumana 3.66 intshi intshi kumlawuli. Akuyona into elula kakhulu, kodwa khumbula nje umgaqo othi ii-intshi ezili-11 ziyi-picas ezingama-66, ngoko nganye yesithathu i-picas ezingama-22.
Amanqaku angaphezulu ukukhumbula:
- Iingongoma ziyunithi encinci yokulinganisa. Uluhlu kunye nokhokelo zilinganiselwa kumanqaku anama-72 engama intshi.
- Sebenzisa i-picas yokulinganisa ububanzi bekholeji kunye nobunzulu, imida, kunye nezinye iindawo ezide.
- I-Picas kunye namaphuzu anxulumene ngqo. Kukho iingongoma ezili-12 kwi-pica.
- Ukuba unetriki yeetrikri, unokuba neyona nkathazo eninzi ngokuguqulwa kwi-picas kodwa abo bethu bakhuliswa ngamasentimitha kulula. Kukho ii-picas ezingama-6 kwi-intshi. Ikhasi lesayizi eliqhelekileyo letafile lase-US li-8.5 nge-intshi ezili-11 okanye 51 nge-picas ezingama-66. (Ii-picas ezingama-6 zi malunga ne-25 mm.).
- Incwadi "p" isetyenziselwa ukukhetha iipopas njengama-22p okanye 6p. Ngeenkalo ezili-12 kwi-pica, isiqingatha se-pica besiza kuba ngamaphuzu angama-6 abhalwe njenge-0p6. Amanqaku angama-17 aya kuba yi-1p5 (1 pica = 12 pts, kunye ne-5 pts).
Iingcebiso ezininzi zeMathematika kunye neZakhono
Isofthiwe yakho inokusombulula ezinye zezibalo kuwe. Ngokomzekelo, ngepasta njengemilinganiselo yakho engagqibekanga kwi- PageMaker , ukuba uthayipha i-0p28 (iingubo ezingama-28) kwi-palette yokulawula xa ubeka indes okanye ezinye izicwangciso zemihlathi, iya kuguqula ibe yi-2p4 ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukuba uguqula ii-designs ezikhoyo kwiimilinganiselo ze-pica, unokufumanisa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwazi ubukhulu beengxenyana zamaphuzu (umzekelo 3/32 we-intshi uguqula kuma-6.75 amanqaku okanye 0p6.75).
Ukuba ufuna ukudala izilungiso zedam yoyilo, khumbula ukuba ubunzulu bubalwa kwiipasta. Ngoko ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba inqanaba elingakanani le-headline elingama-48 lihlula ama-48 nge-12 (12 pts ukuya kwi-pica) ukuze uthole i-picas e-4 yendawo. Unokufunda malunga nale ngcaciso ngokubanzi kwinqaku elivela kwikota ye-journalism ehlobene neendaba. Sinethemba lokuba ubuncinane bengaqonda kakuhle indlela iipikas kunye namaphupha asetshenziselwa ngayo ukushicilela ideskithophu.
Ngelixa bengenakukwenza u-Pica Unjingalwazi ubusuku buzama le mizobo ukukunceda ukuba ujwayele ukusebenza kwi-picas kunye namaphuzu. Omnye uquka ulwahlulo oludala, ukuphindaphinda, ukongeza kunye nokukhupha. Ukusetyenziswa kwe sibini kusetyenziswa isofthiwe yesakhiwo sakho sephepha (kufuneka kube yinkqubo ekwazi ukusebenzisa i-picas kunye namaphuzu njengendlela yokulinganisa inkqubo). Jabulela.
I-Picas kunye neenkalo zokuzivocavoca # 1
Ukusebenzisa iphepha kunye neepensile ngaba ezinye zezibalo (faka loo calculator kude!).
- Hlukanisa i-8.5 "nge-11" iphepha elithile kwisithathu kwisithathu. Yintoni ububanzi besithathu kwisiphepha?
- Uhlula i-8.5 "nge-11" iphepha elithile (51p nge-66p) kwii-third to vertical using the picas. Yintoni ububanzi besithathu kwisiphepha?
- Yongeza ii-intshi zamanqantshi (macala, phezulu, nakwinqanaba) ukuya ku-8.5 "nge-11" iphepha elithile, ingaba lihlala liphi na indawo engqambileyo kunye nendawo? Bhengeza ngeeyintshi nakwiipasta.
- Ukwahlula indawo yephepha ehlala kuyo (ubungakanani bephepha elingaphantsi kwemida) ukusuka kwiNqanaba lesi-3 ukuya kwiikholam ezintathu zokulinganisa ubukhulu kunye .167 "phakathi kwamakholomu (Yona yindawo engagqibekanga esetyenziswa yi-PageMaker xa udala izikhokelo zekholomu). Uluhlu olubanzi kunye neliphilileyo ikholamu nganye, kwiipasta?
- Bala ukuba zingaphi iimilo zomzimba womzimba ziya kufumana kwenye yale mihlathi xa usebenzisa i-12 ekhokela kuyo inqaku lakho (ungacingi nendawo phakathi kwemihlathi).
- Ukusebenzisa izibalo ukusuka kwiNyathelo 5, zingaphi iindlela zomzimba zomzimba eziza kufanelana xa ungeze isicatshulwa sesi-2 se-line-line phezulu kwikholam eneendawo ezi-6 zendawo phakathi kwesihloko kunye nokuqala kwekopi yomzimba?
I-Picas kunye neenkalo zokuzivocavoca # 2
Olu hlobo ludinga ukuba inkqubo yakho yokwakheka kwephepha ibe nakho ukusebenzisa iipasta kunye namaphuzu njengendlela yokulinganisa inkqubo. Ukuba ukhetha ukunqumla Ukuzivocavoca # 1, sebenzisa izisombululo kwiziqulatho ezifunyenwe ekupheleni kweli phepha ukugqiba Ukuzivocavoca # 2.
- Ukusebenzisa amasentimitha njengendlela yokulinganisa inkqubo (okungekho kwiiprogram ezininzi) ukuseta iphepha le-8.5 "nge-11" ngeemitha ezi-1 intshi. Musa ukusebenzisa nayiphi na ikholomu ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ukusekwa kwegridi. Esikhundleni saloo, faka izikhombisi-ndlela ukuze uchaze iintsika ezintathu zobubanzi obubalwe kwiNyathelo # 4 yoQeqesho 1 (okufuneka kubekho izikhokelo ezine kuba izikhokelo zengqungquthela zichaza umda wangaphandle weikholam ye-1 neye-3).
- Susa izikhokelo kwaye utshintshe inkqubo yokulinganisa kunye nabalawuli kwiipasta. Iimitha ezantsi kufuneka zibe yi-picas 6 (1 intshi). Ukubeka ngokukhawuleza izikhokelo kwakhona ukuchaza iikholam ezintathu ukusuka kwiNyathelo # 4 yokuQeqesha 1. Yiyiphi inkqubo yokulinganisa eyenza kube lula kuwe ukuba wenze ngokucacileyo ukubeka izikhokelo apho bekufuneka zihambe khona? Ndiyifumana kulula ukuyisebenzisa inkqubo ye-picas. Uya?
Okulandelayo > Ukulinganisa Iphepha
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Isisombululo kwizibalo ukusuka kwi-Exercise # 1 kunye nokubeka izikhokelo kwi-Exercise # 2