Ukuba unekhompyutha enye ibhodi efana ne -Raspberry PI okanye uqhuba ikhomputha engenasiphelo (enye engenakho umboniso) ngoko ungathanda ukwazi ukuvala ikhompyutha phantsi kwaye uyiqalise ngaphandle kokudonsa amandla.
Indlela yokucima ikhompyutha yakho usebenzisa i-Linux Terminal
Umyalelo ofunekayo wokuvala umatshini wakho unje:
Cima
Kunokwenzeka ukuba kufuneka ube neelungelo eliphakanyisiweyo lokusebenzisa umyalelo wokucima ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa umyalelo wesondlo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
sudo shutdown
Isiphumo esivela kumyalelo ongentla sithetha into ehambisana nemigca "yokucima okucwangcisiweyo, sebenzisa ukucima -c ukucima".
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungcono ukucacisa xa ufuna ukuba ikhompyutha iqalwe. Ukuba ufuna ukuba ikhompyutheni iqalwe ngokukhawuleza sebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
ukukhishwa kwesudo ngoku
Ixesha lexesha linokucaciswa ngeendlela ezininzi. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo ukuvala ikhompyutha ngokukhawuleza:
sudo shutdown 0
Inombolo ibhekisele kwinani lemizuzu yokulinda ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo ijame ukuvala.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, umyalelo wokukhishwa kwesithingi ngaphandle kweyunithi yexesha ulingana nokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
sudo shutdown 1
Ngoko-ke, okungekhoyo, ke, ingu-1 ngomzuzu.
Ungacacisa ixesha elimiselweyo kwieyure kunye nemizuzu yokuvala ikhompyutha yakho ngale ndlela:
sudo shutdown 22:00
Xa inani lexesha de livale lingaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-5 inkqubo ayiyi kuvumela nabasebenzisi abangakumbi ukuba bangene ngemvume.
Ukuba uqhuba inkqubo kunye nabasebenzisi abaninzi ungacacisa umyalezo oya kubonakala kuzo zonke izikrini zabasebenzisi ukuba bazise ukuba ukuvalwa kuya kuvela.
Ukukhishwa kwe-sudo 5 "gcina umsebenzi wakho, inkqubo yehla"
Ukugqiba kunomnye umatshini ongayisebenzisa oku kulandelayo:
ukukhishwa kwe-sudo -P ngoku
Ngokuqinisekileyo akudingeki ukuba usebenzise -p njengoko empeleni imela amandla kwaye isenzo esingagqibekanga sokuvalwa ukukhupha. Ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini ugunyazisiwe kwaye akagcini nje ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa kwe -PP.
Ukuba ulunge ukukhumbuza amagama ngokutshintshwa ungakhetha ukusebenzisa oku kulandelayo:
sudo shutdown -poweroff ngoku
Indlela yokuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho usebenzisa iLinux Command Line
Umyalelo wokubuyisa kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho uvalwe. Kukho umyalelo wokuqalisa kwakhona kwaye usetyenziselwa injongo yelifa kunye nokuthetha ngokucwangcisekileyo ngumyalelo ocacileyo ngakumbi wokusebenzisa ukuqala kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho kodwa abaninzi abantu basebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo ukuqala kwakhona ikhompyutha yabo:
sudo ukuvala -r
Imithetho efanayo iya kusebenza kumyalelo wokuqalisa njengoko benzayo ngomyalelo wokuvala.
Oko kuthetha ukuthini ukuba ngokuzenzakalelayo umyalelo wokuvala -r uqobo uza kuqalisela ikhompyutha emva komzuzu 1.
Ukuqalisa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza kufuneka ucacise enye yale miyalelo elandelayo:
sudo shutdown -r 0
sudo shutdown -r ngoku
Ukuba ufuna ikhomputer iqalise kwiimitha ezi-5 ungacacisa umyalelo olandelayo:
sudo shutdown -r 5
Ungacacisa ixesha lokuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha ngeeyure kunye nemizuzu ngale ndlela:
sudo shutdown -r 22:00
Ekugqibeleni, njengendlela yokucima inkqubo, ungacacisa umyalezo omele uboniswe kubo bonke abasebenzisi beenkqubo ababazise ukuba inkqubo iyahla.
sudo shutdown -r 22:00 "inkqubo iya ku-bounce.
Ukuba ukhetha kuwe ungasebenzisa oku kulandelwayo -r switch:
sudo shutdown - qalisa ngoku
Yenza i-System Halt
Ungacacisa umyalelo owodwa ovimbayo kwinkqubo yokusebenza kodwa empeleni awukhutshisi umatshini.
Umyalelo ungolu hlobo lulandelayo:
sudo shutdown -H
Ungasebenzisa kwakhona umyalelo olandelayo:
sudo shutdown --halt
Indlela yokuCima i-Shutdown
Ukuba ulungiselele ukuvalwa kwexesha elizayo ngoko unako ukurhoxisa ukuvalwa ngokusebenzisa umyalelo olandelayo:
ukuvala -c
Ukuba usebenzise okanye uvaliwe ngoku okanye uvale 0 ke oku akuyi kuba nexesha lokusebenza.
Indlela Yokudala Iqhosha leNqakrabho yekhibhodi yokuCima Ubuntu
Ukuba usebenzisa i-Ubuntu unokwenza iinqumfutshane zekhibhodi ukuvala nokuyeka kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho.
Cinezela ukhiye ophezulu (ukhiye kunye nefayile ye-Windows kuyo) kwikhibhodi yakho uze uthayiphe igama elithi "ikhibhodi".
Xa uphawu lwekhibhodi lubonakala qhosha kuso.
Isicelo sebhodi sizakulayisha njengoko siboniswe kumfanekiso oqhotyoshelweyo. Kukho ezimbini iithebhu:
- Typing
- Iifutshane
Cofa kwi-"shortcuts" ithebhu kwaye nqakraza isimboli kunye nesezantsi kwesikrini ukuba ungeze isinqamulelo esitsha.
Faka "I-Computer Shutdown" njengegama uze uthayiphe oku okulandelayo njengomyalelo:
ukuyeka-iseshoni-ukuyeka-amandla-off-force
Cofa "Faka isicelo".
Ukunika inkcazo emfutshane kwigama elithi "khutshaziwe" ecaleni kwe "Computer Shutdown" kwaye ubambe izitshixo onqwenela ukuyisebenzisa. (Umzekelo weCTRL kunye nePgDn).
Ukongeza isinqamulelo sebhobhobhodi ukuqala kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho cinezela iqhosha kunye nefayile yesibini kwakhona kwaye kwangena kwangena faka "Qala kabusha ikhompyutha" njengegama kunye nale miyalelo njengomyalelo:
i-gnome-session-stop -reboot-force
Cofa "Faka isicelo".
Ukunika inkcazo emfutshane kwigama elithi "khutshaziwe" ecaleni kwamagama athi "Qala kabusha ikhompyutha" kwaye cinezela izitshixo ofuna ukuyisebenzisa njengendlela encinane. (Umzekelo weCTRL kunye nePgUp).
Oko uza kuphawula kukuba xa ucinezela iqhosha lekhibhodi ifowuni encinci iya kuphakama ukubuza into ofuna ukuyenza nantoni na ukuze ubaleke kunye nesikhokelo esinye sekhibhodi yomyalelo womibini.
Kufanelekile ukubonisa ukuba unokwazi ukusebenzisa i-shortcut shortcut for logging out of which you guessed is CTRL, ALT kunye ne-Delete, efanayo ne-Windows.
Isishwankathelo
Ukugqiba ungafuna ukujonga iphepha lemiqulu yale miyalelo yelifa:
- ukuma
- umbane ucimile
- qalisa kwakhona