Yenza i-desktop yakho ye desktop kwi-Linux
Nangona Ubunye bengenazo iimeko ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso zeendawo zedeskithophu zeLuxux kusekho nenani elikhulu lamatye angenziwa ukuze wenze i-Ubuntu yakho ibe yinto enhle njengoko ingaba.
Esi sikhokelo sichaza kwiSixhobo soManyano iTweak. Uya kufunda indlela yokwenza isilungisi , izitayela ze window kunye nezicwangciso kunye nokuziphatha kwenkqubo jikelele.
Eli nqaku liquka into ye-12 kwiluhlu lwezinto ezingama- 33 zokwenza emva kokufaka Ubuntu .
Emva kokufunda esi sikhokelo ungacinga ngokuchofoza lekhonkco ebonisa indlela yokwenza ifowuni ye desktop .
Ezinye izikhokelo ongazithandayo kulolu chungechunge ziquka:
- Indlela yokufaka i-Chrome ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu
- Indlela yokusebenzisa i-PPAs ukuze ufumane i-software efanelekileyo kunye neyona nkcazelo
- Indlela yokugcina Ubuntu kuze kube yimini
- Indlela yokufaka i-Dropbox ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu
- Indlela yokufaka i-Skype ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu
- Indlela yokufaka i-multimedia codec kunye nabaqhubi beempahla ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu
Ukuba awufakelanga Ubuntu kodwa kutheni ungazami ngokulandela le khokelo:
01 we-22
Faka iCandelo loBumbano iTweak
Ukufakela i-Unity Tweak Tool ivula i-Ubuntu Software Centre , ngokuchofoza kwisithonjana se-suitcase kwi-launcher, kwaye ufuna i-Unity Tweak.
Cofa iqhosha lokufaka kwikhoneni eliphezulu lasekunene uze ufake iphasiwedi xa kucelwa.
Ukuvula i-Tweak Tool ivula iDash kwaye ifuna iTweak. Cofa kwi icon xa ibonakala.
02 we-22
Ubumbano loMsebenzisi weThuluzi loBumbano
Isixhobo seTweak sinomxholo weempawu ezihlukeneyo kwiindidi ezilandelayo:
- Ubunye
- Umphathi we window
- Kubonakala
- Inkqubo
Icandelo loBumbano likuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise isiqalisi, ithuluzi lokukhangela, iphaneli ephezulu, i-switcher, izicelo zewebhu kunye nezinto ezimbalwa ezihlukeneyo zokwenza ubunye.
Udidi lweMenenja ye Window luvumela ukuba wenze i-Window Manager Manager, i-Settingspace Settings, Window Spread, Window Snapping, Hot Corners kunye nezinye izinto eziphathekayo ze-Window.
Uluhlu lwembonakalo likuvumela ukuba ulungise umxholo, iifayile, izikhombisi, iifayili kunye nokulawula iifestile.
Udidi lweNkqubo lukuvumela ukuba ulungele iimpawu ze desktop, ukhuseleko kunye nokupheqa.
Zonke ezi zinto ziya kuchazwa kweli nqaku.
03 we-22
Yenza ngokusemthethweni ukuLawulwa koBumbano kwiBuntu
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukuziphatha okuqalayo qhosha kwi icon ye-launcher kwisixhobo sobunye.
Isikrini sokuziphatha se-launcher sihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amathathu:
- Indlela yokuziphatha
- Kubonakala
- Iimpawu
Ngokungagqibekanga umqalisi uhlala ebonakala. Kodwa unako ukwandisa i-screen real estate ngokwenza ukufihla isikhupheli kude kube i-pointer ye mouse igqithiselwe kwicala lasekhohlo okanye kwikhoneni eliphezulu.
Ukwenza oku kulula nje ukufihla i-auto-hide. Unokhetha ke umxholo wefade uguqule kwaye ukhethe ukuba umsebenzisi kufuneka ahambise imouse ngakwesobunxele okanye kwikhoneni eliphezulu ukuze uqalise ukuba avele.
Kukho ulawulo lwesilayidi oluvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise uvakalelo.
Kwakhona kwicandelo lokuziphatha ibhokisi yokukhangela eyenza ukuba unciphise izicelo xa ucofa kuzo.
Icandelo lokubonakala likuvumela ulungelelanise imvelaphi yesiqalisi.
Kukho isilayidi ukulungiswa kwinqanaba le-transparency kwaye ungasetha imvelaphi esekelwe kwideskrini okanye umbala oqinileyo.
Ekugqibeleni, icandelo lezithonjana likuvumela ukuba utshintshe ubungakanani bezithonjana ngaphakathi kwesiqalisi.
Unokuphinda ulungise i-animation xa kufuneka uncedo olukhawulezileyo okanye xa isicelo sithunyelwa nge-launcher. Iindlela ezikhethiweyo zizenzekelayo, i-pulse okanye ayikho imifanekiso.
Iimpawu ezingagqibekanga zineemvelaphi ezinemibala xa isicelo sivulekile. Ungakwazi ukulungelelanisa lo msebenzi ukuze iifayile zibe nemvelaphi kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- Zonke izicelo
- Vula izicelo kuphela
- Akukho mbala
- Imibala enemibala
- Eminye indawo yokusebenzela nganye
Ekugqibeleni, unokukhetha ukuba nesithonjana sedeskithophu ekubonisweni. Ngokungagqibekanga oku kuvuliwe kodwa ungatshintsha isilayidi ukuyivula.
04 we-22
Yenza ngokwezifiso Isixhobo Sokufuna Ubunye
Ukulungelelanisa izicwangciso zophendlo okanye ukhetha ukhetho lweskrini okanye kwi-screenview yenkcazo qhosha kwi-icon yosesho.
Ithebhu yokukhangela iyahlukana kwiindidi ezine:
- Jikelele
- Izicelo
- Iifayile
- UkuLawula
Inketho yokuqala kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo likuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba imvelaphi ebonakalayo ibonakala ngexesha lokukhangela.
Unokukhetha ukuguqula umva okanye ukucima ngokusebenzisa isilayidi. Ngokufakela ngokufakela ukufakela kuluhlu. Unokwenza kwakhona ukuba i-blur ibukeka njani. Iindlela ezikhethiweyo zisebenza okanye zizinzile.
Inketho enomdla ngakumbi kukukhangela imithombo ye-intanethi okanye ayikho. Ukuba ufuna nje ukukhangela ukujonga kwi-software efakwe kwindawo yangoku kunye neifayili zikhethile ibhokisi.
Ngaphantsi kwecandelo lesicelo kukho iibhokisi zokukhangela ezimbini:
- Bonisa "Iziphakamiso ezingaphezulu"
- Bonisa "izicelo ezisandul 'ukusetyenziswa"
Ngokwemvelaphi zombini le zikhetho zihlolwe.
Icandelo leefayili linobhokisi lokukhangela elilodwa:
- Nceda ukukhangela iifayile zakho
Kwakhona, ngokungagqibekanga olu khetho luvuliwe.
Icandelo lokuLawula eliLawulayo linamaqhosha okucima imbali.
Kananjalo unakho ukhetho lokubuyisela ukungalunganga.
05 we-22
Yenza i-Panel kwi-Top
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso iqhosha lokucofa kwithebhu yepaneli okanye kwi-skrini yenkcazo yenkcazo qhosha kwi icon yepaneli.
Iskrini sihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amabini:
- Jikelele
- Iimpawu
Icandelo eliqhelekileyo linikeza amandla okugqiba ukuba imenyu ibonakala ixesha elingakanani ngemizuzwana. Ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa oku njengoko ufuna.
Ungatshintsha kwakhona ukukhanya kwepaneli ngokuhambisa isilayidi sekhohlo okanye ngakwesokudla.
Kwiifestile eziphezulu unokukhetha ukuba wenze iphaneli i-opaque ngokukhangela ibhokisi.
Icandelo lesalathisi lijongana nezinto eziphezulu kwinqanaba lekrini.
Kukho izinto ezine eziphambili ezinokuthi zenziwe:
- Umhla nexesha
- ibluetooth
- Izicwangciso zamandla
- Umqulu
Ungalungisa indlela umhla nexesha eliboniswa ngayo ukubonisa i-clock ye-24 okanye ye-12, ubonise imizuzwana, umhla, iveki kunye nekhalenda.
I-Bluetooth ingasetyenzwa kuphela ukuba iboniswe okanye ingaboniswa.
Izicwangciso zamandla zingasetyenzwa ukuba ziboniswe lonke ixesha, xa ibhetri ityala okanye ikhupha.
Umqulu ungasetyenzwa ukuba uboniswe okanye awukhethi kwaye unokhetha ukuba ubonise umdlali womculo ongagqibekanga .
Ekugqibeleni kukho ukhetho lokubonisa igama lakho ekhoneni eliphezulu lasekunene.
06 we-22
Yenza i-Switcher
Ininzi abantu bayazi ukuba xa ucinezela Alt kunye neThab kwikhibhodi ungatshintsha izicelo.
Unokwenza i-switcher isebenze ngokuchofoza kwisithuba seTshintsho okanye ngokuchofoza uphawu lweShinter kwi-screenview.
Iskrini sihlula kwiindidi ezintathu:
- Jikelele
- Ifowuni ishintsha amancinci
- Ukuqalisa ukutshintshana okufutshane
Icandelo eliqhelekileyo linamabhokisi okukhangela amane:
- Bonisa "Bonisa idesktop" icon
- Shintsha phakathi kweefestile kuzo zonke iindawo zokusebenza
- Tshintsha phakathi kweefestile ezincinci
- Vula ngokucacileyo iifestile
Iifowuni ezitshintshiselwayo zibonisa ukuhlanganiswa okhiye okwangoku ukuguqula izicelo.
Iifutshane zi:
- Qala ukuguqula (I-Alt + ithebhu)
- Qala ukutshintsha kwi-reverse (Shift, Alt + Tab)
- Qala ukuguqula zonke iindawo zokusebenza (CTRL, Alt + Tab)
- Qala ukuguqulela kuzo zonke iindawo zokusebenzela kwi-back (Shift, CTRL, Alt + Tab)
- Flip kwiifestile kwi-switcher (ungasetyenziswanga)
- Flip kwiifestile kwi-switcher kwi-reverse (engasetyenziswanga)
Ungatshintsha iifutshane ngokuchofoza kwindlela encinci kwaye usebenzisa inqakrazana enqwenela ukuyisebenzisa.
Isiqalisi sokutshintshwa kwecandelo lesinqutyana sineenkomfa ezimbini:
- Qala iTshintshi (i-Tab + ephezulu)
- Qala ukuTshintshela kwi-back (Shift, super Tab)
Cofa apha ukuze usikhokele kwi-key ephezulu.
Kwakhona unako ukutshintsha iifutshane ngokuchofoza kwindlela encinci kwaye usebenzisa inhlanganisela ebalulekileyo ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.
07 we-22
Yenza izicelo zeWebhu kwiNkundla
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso izicelo zewebhu ezingapheliyo kwi-Unity klikha kwiiwebhu zokusebenza zethebhu okanye nqakraza i-web apps icon kwiskrini somboniso.
Iskrini sihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amabini:
- Jikelele
- IiNdawo ezingagunyaziswanga
Ithebhu evamile ine-switch / off off prompts. Ngokungagqibekanga ikhona.
Iipolisi zangaphambili ezigunyazisiweyo zinokukhetha kwi- Amazon kunye neBuntu One.
Ukuba awufuni iziphumo zewebhu kwiUbumbano zichaze zombini kwezi ziphumo.
08 we-22
Yenza izicwangciso ezongezelelweyo ngaphakathi Ubunye
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-HUD kunye neKharkey Shortcuts, nqakraza kwithebhu eyongezelelweyo okanye ukhethe uphawu olongezelelweyo phantsi kweCandelo loBumbano ngaphakathi kwesikrini sokujonga.
I-HUD inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukukhumbula okanye ukulibala imiyalelo yangaphambili ngokujonga okanye ukukhangela ibhokisi.
Icandelo leqhosha lekhibhodi linoluhlu lweziqhotho ezilandelayo:
- Ukucela iHUD
- Bonisa i-launcher
- Yenza umyalelo
- Beka ikhibhodi kugxininise kwisiqalisi
- Vula imenyu yokuqala yepaneli
Ungatshintsha iinqumfutshane zebhobhodi ngokuchofoza kubo kwaye usebenzisa indlela engezantsi ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.
09 we-22
Utshintsho olubanzi lweMenu yoMphathi Izicwangciso
Unokutshintsha ezinye izicwangciso zomphathi z window ngokuchofoza isithonjana jikelele phantsi komphathi wewindow kwesikrini sokujonga ngaphaya kweso sixhobo seTweak.
Iskrini sihlukaniswe ngamaqendu amane:
- Jikelele
- Ukubethelwa kwezinto eziphathekayo
- U popopayi
- Iifayile ezimfutshane zekhibhodi
Ngaphantsi kwecandelo eliqhelekileyo unokwazi ukuba ukukhushulwa kwedesksi kugqityiwe okanye kuvaliwe kwaye unokukhetha ukhetho lwekhibhodi lokungena okanye ngaphandle.
Icandelo lokukhawuleza kwe-hardware linomdaka omnye wokunquma umgangatho wobungakanani. Okukhethwa kukho okukhawulezileyo, okulungileyo okanye okulungileyo.
Icandelo lokubhenca likuvumela ukuba uvule kwaye uphume. Unokukhetha kwakhona imiphumo yefayile yokunciphisa nokunciphisa. Izinketho zokuzonwabisa zilandelayo:
- Akukho
- Random
- Fold Fold
- Kuphela
- Glide 1
- Glide 2
- IiFolds eziHlangeneyo
- Umlenze woMbane
- ILamp Lamp Wavy
- Sidekick
- Zoom
Ekugqibeleni icandelo leqhosha lebhokisi leminqwenqo linamathotholo kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Vala iwindi (Alt + F4)
- Hambisa iwindow (Alt + F7)
- Bonisa ideskithophu (ingasethiwe)
10 kweyesi-22
Yenza izicwangciso zeSpace Workspace ngaphakathi Ubunye
Ukulungelelanisa izicwangciso zendawo yokusebenzela cofa kwizithuba zendawo yokusebenzela okanye ucofe iqhosha lokusebenzela indawo kwiskrini somboniso.
Iskrini sihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amabini:
- Jikelele
- Iifutshane zokusebenzela
Ithebhu evamile ikuvumela ukuba uvule indawo yokusebenzela okanye ucime kwaye unganquma ukuba zingaphi iindawo zokusebenzela ezizenzekelayo ezikhoyo.
Ungasetha kwakhona umbala wendawo yokusebenzela.
Kwisiqendu sesithuba sokwenza umsebenzi ungasetha ikhefu yebhodi yebhodi ukubonisa indawo yokusebenzela yokusebenza (okuyiyo iphezulu kwaye i).
11 we-22
Yenza ngokwezifiso iWowow Spread In Unity
Ifowuni isasazeka ibonisa uluhlu lweefestile ezivulekileyo. Ungacwangcisa indlela le krini ebonakala ngayo ngokuchofoza ifestile isasaza ithebhu okanye ngokuchofoza ifestile isasaza isithonjana kwi-screenview.
Iskrini sihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amabini:
- Jikelele
- Window Spread Shortcuts
Ithebhu evamile ikuvumela ukuba unqume ukuba ivuliwe okanye icimekile. Unokukhetha kwakhona indlela ukusasaza iifestile ngokunyuka okanye ukunciphisa inani.
Kukho amabhokisi okukhangela amabini:
- Iimpawu kwiimboniselo
- Cofa ukufikelela kwidesktop
Iifutshane ezibonelelwe zilandelayo:
- Qala iifestile zazisasazeka (super + w)
- Qala iifestile zandiswe kuzo zonke iifestile (super, shift and w)
12 kwi-22
Yenza iWindows Window Snapping Ubuntu
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukusebenza kwe Window Snapping ku-Ubuntu qhafaza i-window ye-snapping ithebhu okanye nqakraza iwindow ye-snapping icon kwiskrini somboniso.
Iskrini sihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amabini:
- Jikelele
- Indlela yokuziphatha
Isiqhelo sikuvumela ukuba ujike kwaye ukhuphe kwaye uguqule imibala yombala wembonakalo uze ugcwalise umbala njengoko i-snap yenzeka.
Icandelo lokuziphatha likuvumela ukuba unqume apho iwindow igqitha khona xa uyidonsela kwiinkalo zesikrini okanye phezulu okanye ngaphantsi.
Izinketho zilandelayo:
- Sukwenzanto
- Ngekhohlo E sezantsi
- Ngesiqingatha sezantsi
- Ngasekunene
- Half Half
- Gcwalisa isikrini
- Isiqingatha sasekunene
- Phezulu kwesobunxele
- IsiHlomelo esiphezulu
- Phezulu Phezulu
- Mkhulu
13 we-22
Yenza ngokwezifiso ii-Corn Corners ngaphakathi Ubuntu
Unokwenza utshintsho okwenzekayo xa ucofa kwiyiphi na ikona ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu.
Cofa kwiibhobho ezitshisayo okanye khetha iikhonkco zentsimbi ezitshisayo kwiskrini somboniso.
Iskrini sihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amabini:
- Jikelele
- Indlela yokuziphatha
Icandelo eliqhelekileyo likuvumela ukuba uphendule okanye ugqibe.
Icandelo lokuziphatha likuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba kwenzekani xa ucofa kwikona nganye.
Izinketho zilandelayo:
- Abakhubazekileyo
- Tshintsha ifowuni
- Bonisa indawo zokusebenza
- Ifowuni isasazeka
- Yandisa zonke iifestile
14 we-22
Yenza ngokwezifiso Izicwangciso zeWindows ezongezelelweyo ngaphakathi kweBuntu
Ithebhu yokugqibela kwi sixhobo seUnity Tweak ejongene nomphathi we window ujongene nezikhetho ezingafaniyo.
Cofa itebhu eyongezelelweyo okanye khetha ikongeza elongezelelweyo phantsi komphathi wewindow kwesikrini somboniso.
Iskrini sihlula kwiithebhu ezintathu:
- Ukuziphatha ngokugxila
- Izenzo zebarbar
- Ukuhlaziya
Ukuziphatha okugxilwe kuzo kugxininisa nokuphakamisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ungawuvula okanye ucime kwaye usethe ixesha elide lokulibaziseka ngaphambi kokuba ifestile iphakame. Ekugqibeleni ungakhetha imo ngaphandle kwezi zinto:
- Cofa
- Sloppy
- Imouse
Ngokuyinene ukuba enye iwindow ifihliwe kancinci kwelinye, ungakchofoza kuyo ukuze uyifake phambili, shenxisa imouse yakho kufuphi nayo okanye ukuhambisa nge mouse phezu kwewindow.
Icandelo lezenzo zebar ibhahla ezintathu:
- Cofa kabini
- Iqhosha eliphakathi
- Cofa iqhosha
Ezi zikhetho zinquma ukuba kwenzekani xa wenza ezi zenzo.
Okukhethwa kukho ukuhla kwehla nganye kuku:
- Tshintsha umthunzi
- Mkhulu
- Ukwandisa ngokubanzi
- Ukwandisa okucacileyo
- Nciphisa
- Akukho senzo
- Ngaphantsi
- Imenyu
Icandelo lokutshintshela likuvumela ukuba ubone imibala yenkcazo uze ugcwalise xa ushicilela iwindi.
15 we-22
Ungayitshintsha njani Intloko ngaphakathi Ubuntu
Ungatshintsha umxholo ongaguqukiyo kwi-Ubuntu ngokuchofoza uphawu lomxholo phantsi kwembonakalo kwikrini lokujonga umxholo weToeak.
Uluhlu olulodwa lubonakala lubonisa iintetho ezikhoyo.
Ungakhetha umxholo ngokuchofoza kuyo.
16 kweyesi-22
Indlela yokukhetha ikhonkco ehleli ngaphakathi kubuntu
Kanye nokutshintsha umxholo ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu ungatshintsha kwakhona isithonjana segama.
Cofa kwiimpawu zethebhu okanye ukhethe i icon kwi icon
Kwakhona kukho nje uludwe lweemxholo.
Ukuchofoza kwi setethi kwenza ukuba kusebenze.
17 kweyesi-22
Indlela yokutshintsha iiCursors eziPhezulu kwiBuntu
Ukutshintsha i-cursors ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu qhafaza i-cursors ithebhu okanye nqakraza kwi-icon ye-cursors kwisikrini sokujonga.
Njengemifanekiso kunye neemawindlu, uluhlu lwezikhokelo ezikhoyo luya kubonakala.
Cofa kwisethi ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.
18 we-22
Indlela yokutshintsha ifayili yefayile ngaphakathi kubunye
Ungatshintsha iifomthi zeefestile kunye neepaneli ngaphakathi kubumbano ngokuchofoza kwiibhentshi zefonti okanye ngokukhetha uphawu lwefonti kwiskrini somboniso.
Kukho amacandelo amabini:
- Jikelele
- Kubonakala
Icandelo eliqhelekileyo likuvumela ukuba usethe amafonti kunye nobukhulu bobukhulu be:
- Ifayile engapheliyo
- Ifayile yombhalo
- Ifonti ye-Monospace
- Ifayile yeWindows
Icandelo lokubonakala likuvumela ukuba ukhethe okukhethwa kukho ukulwa ne-antialiasing, ukuthayitha kunye ne-text scaling factor.
19 we-22
Indlela yokwenza iifowuni zolawulo ngaphakathi Ubuntu
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ulawulo lwewindow chofoza ifowuni elawula ithebhu okanye nqakraza uphawu lwewindow ulawulo kwikhrini lokujonga.
Iskrini sihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amabini:
- Ubeko
- Okuthandayo
Icandelo lokumisela likuvumela ukuba ufumane apho ukulawulwa kuboniswa khona (kwandisa, ukunciphisa njl njl. Izinketho zishiywe kwaye zichanekile. Ungakhetha kwakhona ukongeza inkinobho yemenyu yokubonisa.
Icandelo lokukhetha likuvumela ukuba ubuyisele okungafaniyo.
20 kweyesi-22
Indlela yokongeza ii-Icons Desktop ngaphakathi Ubuntu
Ukongeza kunye nokususa iifayile zedeskithophu ngaphakathi kwi-Ubuntu qhosha uphawu lwedeskithophu kwi-Unity Tweak.
Izinto onokuzibonisa zilandelayo:
- Ifowuni ifayile
- Ifayile yenethiwekhi
- Ibhini kadoti
- Izixhobo
Ungakhetha uphawu ngokuchofoza.
21 we-22
Yenza izicwangciso zeZiqinisekiso zoKhuseleko ngaphakathi koBuntu
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso izicwangciso zezokhuseleko qhosha kwisithuba sekhuseleko okanye ukhethe uphawu lwekhuseleko kwiskrini somboniso.
Unokukhubaza okanye unike amandla izinto ezilandelayo ngokujonga okanye ukukhangela iibhokisi zabo:
- i-desktop lock
- shi cilelwa
- ukuphuma komsebenzisi
- ukuguqulwa komsebenzisi
22 we-22
Yenza i-Scrollbars kwi-Ubuntu
Unokwenza indlela yokuprolela Ubuntu isebenze ngokuchofoza kwithebhu yokukhwela okanye ngokuchofoza uphawu lokukrola kwikhrini lokujonga.
Iskrini sihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amabini:
- Iiprolebhu
- Chukumisa ukukrola
Iifowubhra zinokukhetha ezimbini:
- liweyo
- ilifa
Ukuba ukhetha ukugubungela ungakhetha ukuziphatha okungekho phantsi kokugqitywa kwizinto ezilandelayo:
- Okungafaniyo
- Ukugqitywa nge mouse
- Akukho nxiweyo
Icandelo lokukhawulela lokuthintela likuvumela ukhethe umgca okanye ukupenda ngomunwe.