Indlela yokusetha iMishini yexesha kunye neeMoto ezininzi

01 ka 03

Iingcebiso Zomsebenzi Wesikhathi - Indlela Yokuseta I-System Backupable Backup kwi-Mac yakho

Ukwaziswa nge-OS X 10.5 (i-Leopard), i-Time Machine yindlela elula yokusebenzisa isistim yokukhusela esele ikhusele abanye abasebenzisi beMac ukulahlekelwa ubuthongo phezu komsebenzi olahlekileyo kuninzi nezinye iindlela zokulondoloza ezidibeneyo.

Ngokuqaliswa kwe- OS X Mountain Lion , i-Apple ihlaziye i-Time Machine ukuba isebenze ngokulula ngokuhamba phambili kokukhupha. Ungasebenzisa ixesha le-Time ngemitha yokugcina yokukhusela phambi kweNtaba yeNtaba iWundlu, kodwa yayifuna into entle yokungenelela komsebenzisi ukwenza yonke into isebenze. Nge-OS X Intaba yeT Lion kwaye kamva, i- Time Machine igcina ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngexesha lo kunika isisombululo esiphezulu sokukhusela ngokuvumela ukuba unikezele ngokulula ii-drive njengendawo yokugcina i-Time Machine.

Iingenelo zeeMitha ezininzi zeeMoto

Inzuzo eyinqobo ivela kwingcamango elula yokuba omnye ukhuseleko alunelanga. Izilwanyana ezixhasayo ziqinisekisa ukuba kufuneka into ethile ingaphumeleli ngokulondoloza enye, unesibini, okanye yesithathu, okanye yesine (ufumana ingcamango) ukusikhusela apho ufumana khona idatha yakho.

Ingcamango yokuba ne-backups ezininzi ayikho entsha; liye lajikeleza iminyaka. Kwishishini, akuqhelekanga ukuba zibe neenkqubo zokugcina izixhobo ezidala izixhobo ezikhoyo zendawo ezisetyenziselwa ukujikeleza. Iyokuqala ingaba yimihla elandelwe; okwesibini kwiintsuku ezingapheliyo. Le ngcamango ilula; ukuba omnye ukhuphelo luhamba kakubi nangaliphi na isizathu, ukugcinwa kwesibini kukuphela komhla. Okona ulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wosuku. Amashishini amaninzi alondoloza nokugcinwa kwesayithi; xa kwenzeka umlilo, ishishini aliyi kulahla yonke idatha yalo ukuba kukho ikopi ekhuselekileyo kwenye indawo. Ezi ziyi-backup; Iingcamango ze-off-site backups ezide zandulela i-computing yefu.

Iinkqubo zokulondoloza ziyakwazi ukugqithisa kakhulu, kwaye asiyi kungena kuzo ngokucacileyo apha. Kodwa ubuchule bexesha lokusebenza kunye neendlela zokulondoloza ezinikezelayo kukunika ubuninzi obuguquguqukayo ekwakheni isisombululo sokugcina isiphelo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho.

Indlela yokwakha i-System Time Backup System

Esi sikhokelo siza kukuthatha kwinkqubo yokudala inkqubo yokulondoloza imoto emithathu. Iimoto ezimbini ziya kusetyenziselwa ukufumana isiseko esisisiseko sokubuyiswa kwe-backup, ngelixa okwesithathu kuya kusetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kokugcinwa kwesayithi.

Sakhele lo mzekelo ukusetha kungekhona ngenxa yokuba kulungile okanye uya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu bonke. Siyikhethile lo miselo kuba iya kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa inkxaso entsha ye-Time Machine yokuqhubela phambili, kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukusebenza ngokungahambisani neemoto ezikhoyo nje okwethutyana, ezifana ne-off-site backup drives.

Ingaba ufuna ntoni

• I-Mac isebenza nge-OS X Intaba ye-Lion okanye kamva.
• Ezintathu zokuqhuba. Icandelo ngalinye kufuneka libe likhulu ngokwaneleyo ukugcina idatha onayo kwi-Mac yakho, emva koko. Ingakumbi indawo efumanekayo kwii-drive zokugcina izixhobo, inkcukacha yexesha le-Time Machine abangayibamba.
• Ukuba ufuna kuphela ukudala inkqubo yokugcina i-drive-drive, usenokusebenzisa le khokelo. Vele uguqule inani leemoto ukusuka kwizinto ezintathu ukuya kweebini njengoko usebenza ngemiyalelo.
• Iintlobo zokuqhuba: Oko kukuya kuwe. Esi sikhokelo siza kusebenza kumqhubi wangaphakathi lwangaphakathi, ukuqhuba kwangaphandle, ii-Capsule drift, kunye neenjini ezixhaswa yi-Time Machine.
• Malunga neyure ngexesha lakho lokusebenza lokuseta inkqubo ye-Time Machine yokulondoloza, kunye nexesha elihle ixesha elithile lokwenza isethi yokuqala ye-backups.

02 ka 03

Umzuzu wexesha kunye neeDrive ezininzi - iSicwangciso esiSisiseko

Ukuqala ngeNtaba yeNtaba, iMashini yexesha iquka ukuxhasa ngokuthe ngqo kwimizila emininzi yokulondoloza. Siza kusebenzisa olo lwazi ukukwazi ukwakha inkqubo yokugcina isistim yokugcina. Ukuqonda indlela inkqubo yokukhusela iza kusebenza ngayo, kufuneka sihlolisise indlela i-Time Machine ejongene ngayo nokuqhuba ezininzi.

Ixesha leMashini lisebenzisa njani iiDrive Multiple Drives

Xa kuqhutywe i-backup multiple drives, i-Time Machine isebenzisa iskimu yokujikeleza esisiseko. Okokuqala, lihlola nayiphi na i-drivers yokubambisa edibeneyo kwaye ifakwe kwi-Mac yakho. Emva koko uhlola i-drive ngayinye ukuchonga ukuba kukho i-Time Machine yokulondoloza, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, xa i-backup yenziwa ngokugqibela.

Ngaloo nkcazelo, i-Time Machine ikhetha i-drive yokuyisebenzisa kwi-backup elandelayo. Ukuba kukho ukuqhuba ezininzi kodwa akukho ncedisi kwiyiphi na, i-Time Machine iya kukhetha i-drive yokuqala eyabelwe njenge-Time Machine yokulondoloza i-drive.

Ukuba enye okanye ngaphezulu yamatshini iqulethe i-Time Machine yokulondoloza, i-Time Machine iya kuhlala ikhetha i-drive kunye ne-backup endala.

Ekubeni i-Time Machine yenza i-backups nganye iiyure, kuya kuba neyure enye-yeeyure phakathi kwe-drive nganye. Ukugqithiswa kwesi sigqibo seyure elilodwa kuvela xa uqala ukhetha i-Time Machine yokugcina i-drivers, okanye xa ufaka i-time machine entsha yokugcina isipilili kwi-mix. Kukho nawuphi na umzekelo, ukugcinwa kokuqala kungathabatha ixesha elide, ukunyanzelisa i-Time Machine ukuba imise ukugcinwa kwamacwecwe kwezinye iifowuni eziqhotyoshelweyo. Nangona i-Time Machine isekela ukuqhuba ezininzi, isebenza kuphela kunye ngexesha, isebenzisa indlela yokujikeleza ichazwe ngasentla.

Ukusebenza ngeeMoto ezixhaswe kwixesha lomzuzu

Ukuba ufuna ukufaka enye i-drive yokugcina, ngoko unokugcina isilondolozi kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, unokuzibuza ukuba i-Time Machine isebenza njani neenjini ezingekho rhoqo. Impendulo yukuthi i-Time Machine ibambelela ngomgaqo ofanayo oyisiseko: ihlaziya i-drive ene-backup endala.

Ukuba unamathisela umqhubi wangaphandle kwi-Mac yakho oyisebenzisayo kuphela kwi-backups ezingenasayithi, izithuba ziya kuba ne-backup endala. Ukuhlaziya umqhubi wesayithi, vele udibanise kwi-Mac yakho. Xa ibonakala kwi-Mac Desktokthi yakho, khetha "Phindela Kwamanje" kwi icon ye-Time Machine kwimenyu yemenyu. Ixesha lexesha liza kuhlaziya isilondolozo sokudala, okungenzeka ukuba sisinye kwi-drive yesayithi.

Unokukuqinisekisa oku kuluhlu lokukhethwa kwexesha le-Time Machine (nqakraza i-icon yezintandokazi zeNkqubo kwiDock, uze uklikhaze uphawu lwe-Time Machine kwiCandelo leNkqubo). Ikhefu lokukhetha i-Time Machine kufuneka ibonise ukugcinwa kwe-backup, okanye uluhlu lomhla wokugcina, omele ube ngamaxesha adlulileyo.

Imoto edibeneyo kwaye ixhunyiwe kwi-Time Machine ayifanele ukuba ihambe nayo nayiphi na into ekhethekileyo ukuba ibonwe njengee-Time Machine zokulondoloza. Nceda uqiniseke ukuba zikhutshwe kwiDesktophu yakho yeMac phambi kokuba uqalise ukugcinwa kwexesha leMashini. Qinisekisa ukuba unqande umqhubi wesayithi ngaphandle kweMac ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe amandla ayo okanye ukuwukhubaza ngokusemzimbeni. Ukukhipha umqhubi wangaphandle, nqakraza ngakwesokudla kwi icon kwi-Deskrini uze ukhethe "Yeka (igama le-drive)" kwimenyu ephumayo.

Ukubuyiselwa kweeComputer Machine

Ukubuyisela ukugcinwa kwexesha lomnxeba xa kukho izicwangciso ezininzi zokukhetha ukhetho olulandelayo. Ixesha lexesha liya kuhlala libonisa iifayile zokulondoloza kwi-drive kunye ne-backup yakamuva.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kunokubakho amaxesha apho ufuna ukufumana ifayile evela kwi-drive engenayo i-backup yakamuva. Unokwenza oku usebenzisa enye yeendlela ezimbini. Eyona nto elula kukuba ukhethe idrayivu ofuna ukuyibonakalisa kwiSkripthi seNkcitho yexesha. Ukwenza oku, nqakraza ukhetho lwe-Time Machine kwi-bar yemenyu, kwaye ukhethe Pheqa amanye amaDiskhi okuSebenza kwimenyu ehlayo. Khetha idisk ofuna ukuyikhangela; ngoko unako ukufikelela kwidiksi yokugcinwa kwidiski kwiSkripto seMashini.

Indlela yesibini idinga ukunciphisa zonke iidisk zokugcina i-Time Machine, ngaphandle kweyona ofuna ukuyiphakamisa. Le ndlela ikhankanywe njengomsebenzi wesikhashana kwi-Intaba kwiNtaba yeNtaba, okungenani ekukhutshweni kokuqala, kuvimbela indlela yokuTyekisa yeDisk Ukunciphisa i disk, nqakraza ngakwesokudla kwi icon yidiski kwiDeskithophu uze ukhethe "Yeka" kwimenyu ephumayo.

03 ka 03

Umzuzu wexesha kunye neeDrive ezininzi - Ukongeza iiDrive ezininzi zeCape

Kule candelo lesikhokelo sethu sokusebenzisa i-Time Machine ngokuqhubela phambili, siya kugqiba ukuya kwi-nitty-grarit of adding multiple drives. Ukuba awuzange ufunde amaphepha amabini okuqala kwesi sikhokelo, unokufuna ukuthatha isikhashana ukufumana isizathu sokuba siza kudala inkqubo yokulondolozwa kwexesha lexesha kunye nokuqhuba ezininzi.

Inkqubo esicacile apha iya kusebenza ukuba awuyikusetyula ixesha leMashini ngaphambi kokuba, okanye ukuba sele usuNomshini wexesha osebenza ngekhowudi enye. Akukho sidingo sokususa nayiphi na i-driver Time Machine, ngoko masihambe.

Ukongeza iiDrive kwiMashini yexesha

1. Qinisekisa ukuba iifomthi ofuna ukuzisebenzisa kunye nexesha leMashini zifakwe kwiDesktophu yakho ye-Mac, kwaye ifomathiwe njengeMic OS Extended (Journaled). Ungasebenzisa i-Disk Utility, njengoko kuchazwe kwiFomathi Yakho Yomdaka okhuselekileyo usebenzisa i-Disk Utility guide, ukuqinisekisa ukuba idrayivu yakho ilungele ukusetshenziswa.
2. Xa i-drive yakho yokugcina isilungele, qalisa ukukhethwa kweNkqubo ngokuchofoza uphawu lwalo kwiDock, okanye ukhethe kwimenyu ye-Apple.
3. Khetha ikhefu yokukhetha i-Time Machine, ekhompyutheni yeNkqubo yefestile yeeNqweno zeNkqubo.
4. Ukuba le yithuba lakho lokuqala usebenzisa iMash Machine, unokufuna ukuphonononga i- Time Machine yakho-Ukusekela iDatha yakho ayizange ibe yi-Guide elula kakhulu . Ungayisebenzisa isikhokelo sokusekela i-drive yakho yokuqala yokugcina i-Time Machine.
5. Ukongeza i-drive yesibini kwi-Time Machine, kwikhefu lokukhetha i-Time Machine, cofa iqhosha lokukhetha iDisk.
6. Ukusuka uluhlu lweemoto ezikhoyo, khetha i-drive yesibini ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ukuze usebenzise i-backups kwaye uqakraze Sebenzisa iDisk.
7. Uya kubuzwa ukuba unqwenela ukuthatha indawo ye disk yokugcina yokugcina kunye nalowo ukhethiweyo. Cofa usebenzise Iqhosha lesibini. Oku kuza kukubuyisela kumgangatho ophezulu wefowuni yekhefu yokukhetha.
8. Ukongeza ii diski ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu, nqakraza Yongeza okanye Susa iqhosha leDisk Disk. Unokufuneka uphephe uluhlu lwee-backup drivers ezinikezelwe kwi-Time Machine ukuze ubone inkinobho.
9. Khetha i-drive ofuna ukuyifaka, uze ukhethe usebenzise iDisk.
10. Phinda ulandelele amanyathelo amabini odlulileyo kwi-drive enye eyongezelelweyo ofuna ukuyifaka kwi-Time Machine.
11. Xa usuqedile ukunikezela ngokuqhuba i-Time Machine, kufuneka uqalise ukugcina okokuqala. Ngethuba uhlala kwikhompyutheni yokukhetha i-Time Machine, qiniseka ukuba kukho uphawu lokutshekisha elikufutshane ne-Show Time Machine kwimenyu yemenyu. Unokuvala iphepha lokukhetha.
12. Cofa kwi icon ye-Time Machine kwimenyu yebar bese ukhetha "Phindela ngoku" kwimenyu yokuhla.

Umzuzu wexesha uza kuqala inkqubo yokulondoloza. Oku kungathatha ixesha elithile, ngoko uhlale phantsi kwaye ujabulele inkqubo yakho yokugcina yokuSebenzisa iMicrosoft. Okanye, velisa enye yemidlalo oyithandayo. Ngaba ndiyathetha oku kuya kuthatha ixesha?