Khusela kwaye ukhusele inethwekhi yakho ngeenkqubo ezikhutshwe mahala
Izixhobo zoKhuseleko zijongene nenethiwekhi yakho okanye ikhompyutha kwaye ukhusele idatha yakho. Kukho ezininzi zezixhobo zokubeka esweni kwi-intanethi, kodwa akuzona zonke zikhululekile. Nantsi ukujikeleza kwezixhobo zamahhala ongazithandayo kwaye usebenzise kwikhompyutha yakho kunye nenethiwekhi.
Izixhobo zoKhuseleko ezingenazintambo zamahala
Izixhobo ezininzi zamahhala zifumaneka kwi-Wi-Fi yokukhubeka nokuhlola. Xa uwasebenzisa, ubona onke amanqaku afumanekileyo angenawaya kunye nolwazi lwabo. Zama ithuluzi lokukhulula ukuvavanya, ukukhuseleka kunye nokubeka iliso inethiwekhi yakho engenazintambo. Ziquka:
- I-Kismet kunye neKismet Inqwelomoya inomthombo ovulekileyo wokubonwa kwentambo ye-wireless kunye nezixhobo zokukhwaza. Le nkqubo yokufumanisa i-intrusion ibonisa amanethiwekhi ngokuqokelela iipakethi kunye nokufumana amanxibelelwano afihliweyo.
- I-Network Sniffer ilinda yonke idatha ngedatha yakho yendawo. Sebenzisa i-Network Sniffer yokuhlalutya kwamanqwanqwa kunye nokufumanisa imisebenzi engavumelekanga kwinethiwekhi.
- I-NetStumbler dwelisa iindawo zokufikelela ezikufuphi kwaye ibonisa ulwazi kubo njenge SSID, ishaneli kunye ne-encryption. Kwakhona ifumanisa ii-LAN ezingenazintambo kwaye iqinisekisa indawo ezinokungabikho.
Free Personal Firewall Software
Iiprogram ze-firewall zomntu zikhusela iikhomputha kunye namanethiwekhi kunye nabaxhasi beebhloko kunye neentsholongwane zokungena kwinkqubo. I-firewall yakho ibaluleke ngakumbi xa udibanisa kwi-intanethi usebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yoluntu, khankanya i-intanethi ekhaya ngokuxhomekeke kwi-intanethi ye-bandband okanye sebenzisa inethiwekhi yasekhaya ofuna ukuyenza kwi-intanethi. Izicelo zesofthiwe ze-firewall zesicelo samahhala ziquka:
- I-Comodo Free Firewall inikezela ukhuselo lwabaxhasi abayeka okanye baveze iingxaki ngaphambi kokuchaphazela ikhompyutha yakho.
- I-ZoneAlarm Simahla I-Firewall yama-2018 ifaka imodeli egcweleyo yokwenza ukuba intanethi yakho okanye ikhomputha ayibonakali kubacuki. Ihlola iinkqubo zomsebenzi osolisayo kwaye ziyeka ukuhlaselwa kwe-intanethi. I-ZoneAlarm iza neenkonzo zokukhusela i-identity kunye nokugcinwa kwe-intanethi.
- I-Tiny Wall isebenza ne- firewall ephakamileyo eyakhiwe kwiinkqubo zeWindows zanamhlanje. Inendlela engabonakaliyo kwaye kulula kubasebenzisi abangabonakali ukufaka. Akumele ukwazi malunga namachweba okanye iiprotoksi ukuvuka nokusebenza. Ikhusela iTrojans, ii-virus kunye neepompo.
- Isofthiwe ye-fireWall isofthiwe isithembiso sokubonakalisa ukwesongela i- antivirus yakho elahlekileyo. Ibonisa umsebenzi wenethiwekhi owenzekayo xa uphume ngaphandle kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ukwazisa xa isicelo esitsha okanye inkonzo inokufikelela kwi-intanethi okokuqala. I-GlassWire inikeza imodi ye-incognito ngexesha apho umsebenzi wakho wenethwekhi engabhalwanga, kunye ne-intanethi kunye nokubeka iliso lokusetyenziswa kwe-bandwidth.
Isofthiwe yokuThola iNtrusion Free
Iqhagamshelo kwiiprogram zokufumana inkululeko ye- intrusion software (IDS) , izixhobo, kunye nezikripthi zokukunceda ukubeka uluntu uxhumo lwakho lokuzama ukuhlaselwa okanye ukuhlaselwa.
- I-Suricata yinkqubo yokwazisa kwangoku-intrusion eyenza ukubonelela okukhuselekileyo kokuthintela nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi. Le injini enamandla yokufumana ingozi ikhulile kwaye ikhawuleza ngokukwazi ukuxhamla i-multithreading.
- I-Snort ye-Windows yinkqubo yokukhusela i-intrusion (IPS) enokukwazi ukuhlalutya kwexesha langempela kunye nokupakisha kwepakethe. Yona inkqubo ephakamileyo kakhulu ye-IPS ehlabathini.
- I-Bro Network Security Monitor ayikho i-IDS eqhelekileyo. Ingasetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwezikhuseleko zenethiwekhi. Nangona igxininisa ekujongeni ukhuselo lwenethiwekhi, uBr unikeza uhlalutyo lwentengiso jikelele.
- I-Onion yoKhuseleko kwiinkqubo ze Linux ilawula ukufunyanwa kwe-intrusion, ukubeka iliso kwinethiwekhi kunye nokulawulwa kwelog. Le nkqubo idibeneyo iqukethe i-Suricata, Bro, Snort, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela.