Isixhobo soCoca kwi-Photoshop CS2

01 ka 09

Ukuzisa isixhobo soMbane

Inkinobho yesithathu phantsi kwicala lasekhohlo lebhokisi leencwadi ye-Photoshop sifumana isixhobo sityalo. Isixhobo sesityalo sinomgca wekhamera elula kakhulu ukukhumbula, ngoko kuya kufuneka ungafuneki ukukhathazeka ngokukhetha kwibhokisi leencwadi. Iindlela ezimfutshane zokusebenzisa isixhobo sityalo. C. Isixhobo sesityalo kwi-Photoshop sinokwenza okungakumbi kunokuba ityala imifanekiso yakho. Isixhobo sesityalo singasetyenziselwa ukwandisa ubungakanani bakho beekhredithi, ukujikeleza kunye nokutshintsha imifanekiso, nokukhawuleza ukulungisa imbono yomfanekiso.

Masiqale ngokuhlola ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwesixhobo sityalo ... ukuhluma, kunjalo! Vula nayiphi na imifanekiso uze ukhethe isixhobo soCoca. Isaziso kwi-bar yokukhetha eneendawo zokuzalisa ububanzi obufunayo, ubude kunye nesisombululo somfanekiso ogqityiweyo wokugqibela. Kude ngakwesobunxele kwibar yokukhetha, ungakhetha kwiinketho ezininzi zokukhethwa kwezixhobo zezityalo. Ndiza ngaphaya kokukhethwa kwezixhobo zezityalo kunye nokucwangcisa kamva, kodwa ngoku, ukuba ubona naziphi na iinombolo kwizinto zokukhetha zezityalo, cinezela iqhosha elicacileyo kwibha yokukhetha ukuze uyisuse

Akukho mfuneko yokuchaneka xa ukhetha ukukhethwa kwezityalo kuqala, kuba unokuhlela ukhetho lwakho ngaphambi kokuya kwisityalo. Ukuba ufuna ukuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo nangona kunjalo, uya kufuna ukutshintsha kwi-curss cursor. Ngaliphi na ixesha, unako ukuguqula umlinganiselo ukusuka kumgangatho oya kumachule ngokucacileyo ngokucindezela ikhiye yeCaps Lock. Oku kusebenza kunye nezixhobo zokupenda. Yizame. Unokufumanisa ukuba isikhombisi esicacileyo sikunzima ukubona kwimimandla ethile, kodwa kuyinto enhle ukuba nenketho xa uyifunayo.

02 we-09

I-Crop Shield kunye nokulungiswa koKhetho lokuSityalo

Khetha ikhefu elikhethiweyo oyithandayo kwaye udibanise ukukhethwa kwezityalo kumfanekiso wakho. Xa uvumela ukuhamba, i-marquee yesityalo iya kubonakala kwaye indawo ekufuneka ilahlwe ikhuselwe iskrini esiyimpunga. Ikhuselo yenza kube lula ukujonga indlela ukuhluma kuthintela ngayo ukwakhiwa jikelele. Unokutshintsha umbala wendawo ekhuselekile kunye ne-opacity kwibha yokukhetha emva kokuba wenze ukhetho lwezityalo. Unokukhubaza umthunzi ngokukhangela ibhokisi lokukhangela elithi "Shield".

Qaphela izikwere kumacangca kunye namacala omdlalo wokukhetha. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziphethe ngenxa yokuba ungazibamba kuzo ukuphatha ukukhetha. Hambisa isikhombisi sakho phezu kwesondlo ngasinye kwaye uya kuphawula ukuba utshintshela kwisicatshulwa esicatshulwa ngokuphindwe kabini ukubonisa ukuba unako ukutshintsha umda wezityalo. Yenza utshintsho ekukhetheni kwakho kwezityalo ngoku usebenzisa izixhobo. Uya kuphawula ukuba udonsa ikhonti yekhonkco ungacwangcisa ububanzi nokuphakama ngexesha elifanayo. Ukuba ubambe iqhosha lokushiya phantsi xa udonsa ikhonkco lokusingqongileyo linyanzelela ubude nobubanzi obukhulu.

Uza kufumana ukuba uzama ukuhambisa umda wokukhetha ukuya kuma-pixels ambalwa ukusuka kunoma yimuphi umgca wexwebhu, umda uyazenzekela ngokukhawuleza kumgca wexwebhu. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukucima iipikseli ezimbalwa ukusuka kumfanekiso, kodwa unokukhubaza ukukhupha ngokubamba iqhosha le Ctrl (Lawula kwi-Mac) xa usondela kufuphi. Ungakwazi ukuguqula ukucima kunye nokucima iShift-Ctrl-; (Shift-Command-; kwi-Macintosh) okanye kwimenyu Jonga> I-Snap To> I-Document Bounds.

03 ka 09

Ukuhamba nokujikeleza ukuKhetha ukuKhula

Ngoku susa isikhombisi sakho ngaphakathi kwe-marquee yokukhetha. Isalathisi sitshintshela kwisitshixo esimnyama esibonisa ukuba unokuhambisa ukukhethwa. Ukubamba iqhosha lokutshintsha ngelixa uhambisa ukukhethwa kwakho kukunyanzelisa ukuhamba kwakho.

Kodwa akusiyo yonke into ... thumela isikhombisi sakho ukuya ngaphandle kwesinye sekhonkco kwaye uzakukubona utshintshela kwisicatshulwa esiphindwe ngokuphindwe kabini. Xa i-cursed cursor cursor isebenzayo unako ukujikeleza i-marquee yokukhetha. Oku kukuvumela ukuba utyala kwaye ulungise umfanekiso ogqwebile ngexesha elifanayo. Lungelelanisa enye yeengcambu zezityalo kwisahlulo somfanekiso esifanele sibe sisigxina okanye esicacileyo, kwaye xa ubiza isivuno, siya kujikeleza umfanekiso ukuze uhambelane nokukhetha kwakho. Ingongoma yendawo ye-marquee yesityalo inquma indawo yendawo apho i-marquee ijikeleze khona. Ungashenxisa eli nqanaba leendawo ukutshintsha indawo yokujikeleza ngokuchofoza kuyo kwaye uhudule.

04 we-09

Ukulungiswa kwempembelelo ngeCandelo loKhula

Emva kokuba udwebe ukhetho lwesityalo, unobhokisi lokukhangela kwi-bar yokukhetha ukulungisa indlela. Oku kuncedo kwiifoto zezakhiwo ezide apho kukho ukuphazamiseka. Xa ukhetha ibhokisi yebhokisi yokujonga, unokuhambisa isishicilelo sakho phezu kweyiphi na ikhontelo zekhonkco kwaye iya kutshintshela kwintolo ehambileyo. Emva koko unqakraza uze uhudule nganye ikona ye-marquee yesityalo ngokuzimela. Ukulungisa ukuphazamiseka kombono, hlela iikona eziphezulu ze-marquee ngaphakathi, ukuze amacala okukhethwa ahambelana nemida yesakhiwo ofuna ukuyilungisa.

05 ka 09

Ukugqiba okanye ukuCima ukuCoca

Ukuba utshintshe ingqondo yakho emva kokuba wenze ukhetho lwezityalo, unako ukuphuma ngaphandle kwalo ngokucindezela uEsc. Ukuzibophezela ekukhetheni kwakho kwaye wenze isityalo sibe sisigxina, ungacinezela ukungena okanye ukubuyela, okanye qhafaza kabini phakathi kwe-marquee yokukhetha. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iqhosha lokutshekisha kwibhokisi yokukhetha ukuba uzinikele kwisityalo, okanye iqhosha lokubamba isangqa ukucima isityalo. Ukuba unqakraza ngokucacileyo kwiphepha apho wenze ukhetho lwezityalo, ungasebenzisa imenyu enomxholo onobuchule ukugqiba isityalo okanye ukucima isivuno.

Unokutshala kwakhona ukhetho usebenzisa i-marquee itekisi. Xa ukhetho oluxubileyo lusetshenziselwa, khetha kuphela umfanekiso> Ukutyala.

06 ka 09

Ukutsalwa kweTyala - Cima okanye Hlela indawo yokuCoca

Ukuba uhlamba umfanekiso otywebileyo, unokhetha ukuba ufuna ukucima indawo engagqibekanga, okanye ukufihla indawo ngaphandle kwe-marquee yesityalo. Ezi zikhetho zivela kwibha yokukhetha, kodwa zikhubazekile ukuba umfanekiso wakho uqulethe umgca wesigcawu okanye xa usebenzisa indlela yokujonga.

• Ikhetho lokucima lisebenza njengeziqhamo eziqhelekileyo - kufana nokuba usebenzisa i-Canvas Size umyalelo wokuqhafaza umfanekiso.
  
  
• I- Hide inketho igcina ezo pixels, kodwa ihlaziya i-tovas ukuze ingabonakali. Lo mmandla ongaphandle kwendwangu ebonakalayo kuthiwa "idatha enkulu" kwaye unokuyenza ibonakale kwakhona ngokukhetha umfanekiso> Ukutyhila konke. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba inketho yokufihla idinga imemori engaphezulu kunye nediski xa ugcina ifayile.

Thatha amaxesha ambalwa ngoku usebenze ukucoca kunye nokucwangcisa ukhetho lwezityalo usebenzisa zonke iindlela esiye saxoxa ngazo ngoku. Unokubuyisela umfanekiso wakho kwisimo sawo sokuqala nanini na ngokuya kwiFayile> Buyela.

07 ka 09

Uluhlu lweZityalo zoLwazi

Ngoku ke masibuyele kulezo zixhobo zokukhethwa kwezixhobo kunye nokulungiselela. Ukuba ukhetha isixhobo sityalo kwaye nqakraza umcibisholo ekupheleni kwesokunxele ekupheleni kwebar yokukhetha, uza kufumana i-palette yezixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwezityalo. Ezi zilungelelaniso zikulungele ukukhwela kwizithuba eziqhelekileyo zesithombe, kwaye zizonke zibeka isisombululo kwi-300 ezithetha ukuba ifayile yakho iya kuhlonyelwa.

Unokwenza isilathiso sakho sokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kwaye ungeze kwi-palette. Ndiyacetyisa ukuba wenze isityalo sakho sesilathiso sesayizi eziqhelekileyo zesithombe ngaphandle kokucacisa isisombululo ukuze ukwazi ukukhawuleza ukutshala kwezi zikhulu ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa. Ndiza kukuhamba ngokudala i-preset yokuqala, kwaye unokwenza ukuphumla ngokwakho. Khetha isixhobo sesityalo. Kwibar yokukhetha, faka ezi xabiso:

• Ububanzi = 6
• Ukuphakama = 4
• Isigqibo = (shiya ingenanto)

Cofa umcibisholo we-palette yangaphambili, uze uklibhoze kwi icon ngakwesokudla ukudala i-preset entsha. Igama liya kugcwalisa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ozisebenzisayo, kodwa unokutshintsha ukuba uthanda. Ndabiza i-preset yami "Crop 6x4."

08 ka 09

Ukunciphisa Ukulinganiswa Kwempawu

Ngoku xa ukhetha oku kulungiselelwa, isixhobo sesityalo siya kuba nesilinganiselo esifanelekileyo se-4: 6. Unako ukulinganisa i-marquee yesityalo kunoma yibuphi ubungakanani, kodwa iya kuhlala igcina le ngxenye, kwaye xa uzinikela kwisivuno, akukho sampulelo esiya kwenzeka, kwaye isisombululo somfanekiso wakho asiyi kutshintshwa. Ngenxa yokuba ungenele umlinganiselo olinganisiweyo, i-marquee yesityalo ayiyi kubonisa izibambo zecala - kuphela ikhonkco.

Ngoku ngoku siye sakha i-preset yesityalo se-4x6, unokuhamba phambili kwaye wenze izilungiso zamanye amanani afana nawo:
1x1 (i square)
5x7
8x10

Unokulingwa ukudala i-presets zombini ubukhulu beefoto kunye ne-landscape yobukhulu ngalunye, kodwa oku akuyimfuneko. Ukutshintsha ububanzi kunye nobude bokuphakama kwesixhobo sesityalo, nqakraza ngokukhawuleza kwiintolo eziphindwe kabini phakathi kobubanzi kunye neendawo zokuphakama kwibha yokukhetha, kwaye iinombolo ziya kutshintsha.

09 we 09

Iingcebiso zokuHlola ezongezelelweyo

Naliphi na ixesha usebenzisa inombolo kwinqanaba lokusombulula isixhobo sityalo, umfanekiso wakho uya kuhlonywa. Ngaphandle kokuba uyayazi ngokwenene into oyenzayo, ndincoma njalo ukucima inkqutyana yesisombululo sezityalo zokukhetha.

Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ixabiso lepikelli kwindawo yokuphakama kunye nobubanzi bebar yokukhetha ngokuthayipha "px" emva kwamanani. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unayo iwebhusayithi kwaye uyathanda ukuthumela yonke imifanekiso yakho ngobukhulu obufanayo bee-pixels 400 x 300, unokudala ukusekwa kwesi sihloko. Xa usebenzisa ii-pixel kwiimimandla zokuphakama kunye nobubanzi, umfanekiso wakho uya kuhlaziywa rhoqo ukuze ufanise ubungakanani obufanayo.

Inkinobho ethi "Front Image" kwi-bar yokukhetha iya kudlala xa ufuna ukuvelisa umfanekiso omnye ngokusekelwe kumgangatho othe ngqo wesinye umfanekiso. Xa ucofa eli qhosha, ukuphakama, ububanzi, kunye neendlela zokusombulula izakuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo usebenzisa ixabiso lomqulu osebenzayo. Emva koko unokutshintshela kwenye idokhumenti kunye nesityalo kwiimpawu ezifanayo, okanye wenze i-preset esetyenzisiweyo yesityalo ngokusekelwe kwisayizi yoxwebhu olusebenzayo nesisombululo.