Yaye kunye nexesha lokusebenzisa i-ARTICLE, ASIDE, ne-DIV
Inqaku elitsha le-HTML5 ICANDELO linokudideka. Ukuba uye wakha amadokhumenti e-HTML phambi kwe-HTML5, amathuba ukuba sele usebenzisa i-element ukudala ukwahlula okwakhiwa kwamaphepha akho uze usebenzise amaphepha kunye nabo. Ngoko kubonakala ngathi kuyinto engokwemvelo ukutshintsha izinto zakho ezikhoyo ze-DIV ngeZIGABA zeZIGABA. Kodwa le nto ayilunganga kakuhle. Ngoko ukuba awukhethi nje izinto ze-DIV ngeZIGABA zeZIGABA, uyisebenzisa njani ngokuchanekileyo?
ISIGABA Element is a Element Semantic
Into yokuqala ukuyiqonda kukuba isigaba SEBANDELO siyinxalenye ye- semantic . Oku kuthetha ukuba inika intsingiselo kubo bobabini abasebenzisi kunye nabantu malunga nomxholo odibeneyo-ngokukodwa icandelo loxwebhu.
Oku kungabonakala ngathi kuchazwe ngokwemvakalelo ye-semantic, kwaye kungenxa yokuba kunjalo. Kukho ezinye izinto ze-HTML5 ezibonelela ngokucacileyo kwimimiselo yakho ekufuneka usebenzise kuqala ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isigaba SE SECTION:
- KUFUNDA
- ASIDE
- NAV
Ixesha lokusebenzisa i-Element Element
Sebenzisa i-ARTICLE element xa umxholo uyinxalenye ezimeleyo yesayithi ekwazi ukuma yodwa kwaye idibaniswe njengenqaku okanye ibhulogi yokuposa. Sebenzisa isici se-ASIDE xa umxholo unxulumene nantoni na kwiphepha okanye kwisiza ngokwaso, njengamacandelwana, izichasiselo, amanqaku angaphantsi, okanye ulwazi olunxulumene nesayithi. Sebenzisa isilwanyana se-NAV malunga nomxholo wokuhamba.
ISIGABA seSIGABA siyinxalenye yesi-semantic. Uyisebenzisa xa kungekho nenye yezinto ezinomxholo we-semantic ezifanelekileyo. Uwusebenzisa ukudibanisa iincwadana zexwebhu lakho ndawonye kwiinqununu ezidibeneyo ongazichaza njengento ehambelana ngandlela-thile. Ukuba awukwazi ukuchaza izinto kwicandelo elinye okanye ezimbini izivakalisi, mhlawumbi akufanele usebenzise le nto.
Kunoko, kufuneka usebenzise isici se-DIV. Isici se-DIV kwi-HTML5 siyinxalenye yesibinzana esingasetemantic. Ukuba umxholo ozama ukudibanisa awunayo intsingiselo yesimenanti, kodwa usadinga ukudibanisa ukutyelela, ngoko ke into yeDIV yinto efanelekileyo ukuyisebenzisa.
Indlela ISIGABA Elementary Works
Icandelo lomqulu wakho liyakubonakala njengesitya esingaphandle kwamanqaku kunye nezinto ze-ASIDE. Inokuthi iqulethe umxholo ongeyona inxalenye ye-ARTICLE okanye i-ASIDE. ISIHLOKO SESIGABA singatholakala nakwi-ARTICLE, NAV, okanye ASIDE. Unokwenza izidleko zentlanga ukubonisa ukuba elinye iqela lomxholo liyinxalenye yesinye iqela lomxholo okweli candelo kwinqaku okanye iphepha elipheleleyo.
ISIGABA seCandelo senza izinto ngaphakathi kwenkcazo yolu xwebhu. Ngaloo ndlela, kufuneka uhlale unomxholo we-header (H1 ukuya kwi-H6) njengenxalenye yecandelo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuza kunye nesihloko secandelo, kwakhona kwakhona into ye-DIV mhlawumbi iyafaneleka. Khumbula, ukuba awufuni ukuba isihloko sigaba sibonakale kwiphepha, unako ukusigubungela ngeCSS.
Xa Ungasebenzisi I-ECTION Element
Ngaphandle kweengcebiso ezingentla ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithile ze-semantic kuqala, kukho enye indawo ecacileyo ukuba akufanele usebenzise iCandelo leCandelo: ngesitayela kuphela.
Ngamanye amagama, ukuba isizathu esona kuphela sokuba ubeka indawo kuloo ndawo kukunamathisela izakhiwo ze style CSS, akufanele usebenzise isigaba SE SECTION. Fumana i- semantic element okanye sebenzisa into ye-DIV esikhundleni.
Ekugqibeleni, akunakwenzeka
Ubunzima bokubhala i-HTML ye-semantic yiyo leyo into endiyifumana ngayo inokuthi ingabi nantoni kuwe. Ukuba unomuvo wokuba uvumelekile ukusebenzisa iSIHLOKO seCandelo kumaxwebhu akho, kufuneka usebenzise. Uninzi lwamajenti osebenzisi alukhathaleli kwaye luza kubonisa iphepha njengoko unokulindela ukuba ubeka i-DIV okanye ISIGABA.
Kubani abayilimbi abathanda ukuchaneka ngokufanelekileyo, ukusebenzisa iCandelo leSIGABA ngendlela efanelekileyo yokusebenza kubalulekile. Kubabuni abafuna nje ukuba amaphepha abo asebenze, akubalulekanga. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ukubhala ngokusemthethweni kwe-HTML kukusebenza kakuhle kwaye kugcina amaphepha angaphezulu azayo. Kodwa ekugqibeleni kuya kuwe.