Umgaqo obalulekileyo weNkqubo yeMigangatho yeWebhu ejongene noshishino esinalo namhlanje ngumgaqo wokusebenzisa izixhobo ze HTML malunga nokuba zikhona kunokuba zingabonakala njani kwisiphequluli ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba usebenzisa i-HTML yeSmantic.
Yintoni i-HTML ye-Semantic
I-HTML ye-Semantic okanye i-maranism ye-semantic yi-HTML ezisa intsingiselo kwiphepha lewebhu kunokuba nje umboniso. Ngokomzekelo, itekisi ye
ibonisa ukuba umbhalo odibeneyo ngumhlathi.
Le nto ibini i-semantic neyokubonakalisa, kuba abantu bayazi ukuba imimhlathi yintoni kunye neziphequluli ziyazi indlela yokuzibonisa.
Kwiphepha le-flip leli linganiso, amathegi afana kunye ayengabikho semantic, kuba achaza kuphela ukuba isicatshulwa sifanele sijonge (sinesibindi okanye italic) kwaye anikezeli naluphi na intsingiselo eyongezelelweyo yokwahlula.
Imizekelo yeempawu ze-HTML ze-semantic ziquka ithegi zentloko
nge , , kunye . Kukho ezininzi iimpawu ze-HTML ze-semantic ezingasetyenziselwa njengoko ukwakha iwebhusayithi ehambelana nemigangatho.
Kutheni Ufanele Unakekele NgeSemantics
Inzuzo yokubhala i-HTML yeemantic ivela kwinto ekufuneka ibe yinjongo yokuqhuba nayiphi na iphepha lewebhu-umnqweno wokunxibelelana. Ngokufaka amathegi e-semantic kumqulu wakho, unikezela ngolwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nalooxwebhu, olunceda ekunxibelelaneni. Ngokukodwa, amathegi e-semantic akwenza kucaciswe kwisiphequluli ukuba intsingiselo yephepha kunye nomxholo wayo.
Okucacileyo kukwaziswa kunye neenjini zophando, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaphepha afanelekileyo anikezelwa kwiimfuno ezifanelekileyo.
Iimpawu ze-HTML ze-Semantic zinika ulwazi malunga neziqulatho zala manqaku ahamba ngaphaya kwendlela ababukeka ngayo kwiphepha. Umbhalo ofakwe kwi- tag ithatyathwa ngokukhawuleza ngesiphequluli njengolunye uhlobo lolimi lwekhowudi.
Esikhundleni sokuzama ukunika le khowudi, isiphequluli siyaqonda ukuba usebenzisa le fayile njengomzekelo wekhowudi ngenjongo yecatshulwa okanye kwi-online tutorial yehlobo oluthile.
Ukusebenzisa i-tags ye-semantic kukunika ezininzi iinkogwe zokubhala umxholo wakho. Mhlawumbi namhlanje ukhetha ukuba iikhompyutheni zakho zekhowudi ziboniswe kwisitayela esingagqibekanga, kodwa kusasa, ufuna ukuzibiza ngebala elimnyama, kwaye kamva ufuna ukuchaza intsapho yefonti yecala okanye ipaki yefonti ukuze usebenzise zakho iisampula. Unokwenza zonke izinto ngokulula ngokusebenzisa umlenze we-semantic kwaye usebenzise i-CSS ngokuhlakanipha.
Sebenzisa Iimpawu zeSemantic ngokuchanekileyo
Xa ufuna ukusebenzisa iithegi ze-semantic ukuhambisa intsingiselo kunokuba wenze iinjongo zentetho, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ungayisebenzisi ngokungalunganga ngokuzenzekelayo izakhiwo zabo eziqhelekileyo. Ezinye zeetaki ezisetyenziswa kakubi ngokubanzi ziquka:
- i-blockquote - Abanye abantu basebenzisa
- P - Abanye abahleli bewebhu basebenzisa
& nbsp; (indawo engeyiyophulayo equkethwe kwiphephaphi) ukufaka isikhala esongezelelweyo phakathi kweempawu zekhasi, kunokuba uchaze imimiselo yangempela yombhalo wale phepha. Njengokuba kukho umzekelo ongasentla okhankanywe ngaphambili, kufuneka usebenzise i-margin okanye i-style style padding ukwengeza isikhala.
- Ul - Njenge-bloququote, idibanisa itekisi ngaphakathi kwe-
iindatshana zecatshulwa kwileta kwiibhendi ezininzi. Oku kokubili kungabonakali kunye ne-HTML engavumelekanga, njengoko ithegi - kuphela zivumelekile ngaphakathi kwethegi
. Kwakhona, sebenzisa isalathisi okanye isitayela sokubamba isicatshulwa.
- h1-h6 - Iimpawu zetekisi zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iifolthi zikhudlwana kwaye ziqine, kodwa ukuba isicatshulwa asiyiyo ihloko, akufanele ibe ngaphakathi kwithegi yesicatshulwa. Sebenzisa ubunzima befonti kunye neendowino-style zeCSS iimpahla endaweni yokokuba ufuna ukutshintsha ubukhulu okanye ubunzima beetekisi ezithile kwiphepha lakho.
Ngokusebenzisa amathegi e-HTML anentsingiselo, udala amaphepha anika ulwazi oluninzi ngaphezu kokujikeleza yonke into nge tags.
Ziziphi i-HTML zeTayiti eziSeantic?
Nangona phantse yonke i-tag4 ye-HTML4 kunye nawo onke amathegi e-HTML5 aneentsingiselo zesemantic, amanye amathegi ngokuyinhloko abe semantic kwimvelo.
Ngokomzekelo, i-HTML5 ibuye ichaze intsingiselo yee tags kunye zibe semantic. Ithegi ayibonakalisi ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo, kodwa kunokuba itekisi eguqulelwe ngokugqithiseleyo. Ithegi ye ayibonakalisi ukubaluleka okugqithisileyo okanye ugxininiso, kodwa kunokuba ichaze isicatshulwa esivakalayo kwiimpawu.
Iimpawu ze HTML zeSemantic
Ukuguquka Isibizo
I quotation ende Inkcazo Idilesi yombhali (s) woxwebhu Citation Ikhowudi yomgaqo Umbhalo weTeletype Ukwahlula ngokwahlukileyo Isiqulatho sesitayela esiqhelekileyo sesiGrike Umbhalo osusiweyo Faka umbhalo Ugxininiso Gxi niniswa
Inqanaba lokuqala
Umxholo wesibini
Intloko ye sithathu
Umxholo ophezulu wesine
Isihloko esiphezulu sesigaba
Umxholo wecandelo lesithandathu
Ukuphulwa kweThematic Umbhalo omele ungeniswe ngumsebenzisi
Umbhalo oqulunqwe ngaphambili
I quotation esifutshane Umzekelo wesiphumo Bhaliso Superscript Umbhalo ochaziweyo okanye umsebenzisi ochaziweyo
, kunye . Kukho ezininzi iimpawu ze-HTML ze-semantic ezingasetyenziselwa njengoko ukwakha iwebhusayithi ehambelana nemigangatho.
Kutheni Ufanele Unakekele NgeSemantics
Inzuzo yokubhala i-HTML yeemantic ivela kwinto ekufuneka ibe yinjongo yokuqhuba nayiphi na iphepha lewebhu-umnqweno wokunxibelelana. Ngokufaka amathegi e-semantic kumqulu wakho, unikezela ngolwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nalooxwebhu, olunceda ekunxibelelaneni. Ngokukodwa, amathegi e-semantic akwenza kucaciswe kwisiphequluli ukuba intsingiselo yephepha kunye nomxholo wayo.
Okucacileyo kukwaziswa kunye neenjini zophando, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaphepha afanelekileyo anikezelwa kwiimfuno ezifanelekileyo.
Iimpawu ze-HTML ze-Semantic zinika ulwazi malunga neziqulatho zala manqaku ahamba ngaphaya kwendlela ababukeka ngayo kwiphepha. Umbhalo ofakwe kwi- tag ithatyathwa ngokukhawuleza ngesiphequluli njengolunye uhlobo lolimi lwekhowudi.
Esikhundleni sokuzama ukunika le khowudi, isiphequluli siyaqonda ukuba usebenzisa le fayile njengomzekelo wekhowudi ngenjongo yecatshulwa okanye kwi-online tutorial yehlobo oluthile.
Ukusebenzisa i-tags ye-semantic kukunika ezininzi iinkogwe zokubhala umxholo wakho. Mhlawumbi namhlanje ukhetha ukuba iikhompyutheni zakho zekhowudi ziboniswe kwisitayela esingagqibekanga, kodwa kusasa, ufuna ukuzibiza ngebala elimnyama, kwaye kamva ufuna ukuchaza intsapho yefonti yecala okanye ipaki yefonti ukuze usebenzise zakho iisampula. Unokwenza zonke izinto ngokulula ngokusebenzisa umlenze we-semantic kwaye usebenzise i-CSS ngokuhlakanipha.
Sebenzisa Iimpawu zeSemantic ngokuchanekileyo
Xa ufuna ukusebenzisa iithegi ze-semantic ukuhambisa intsingiselo kunokuba wenze iinjongo zentetho, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ungayisebenzisi ngokungalunganga ngokuzenzekelayo izakhiwo zabo eziqhelekileyo. Ezinye zeetaki ezisetyenziswa kakubi ngokubanzi ziquka:
- i-blockquote - Abanye abantu basebenzisa
- P - Abanye abahleli bewebhu basebenzisa
& nbsp; (indawo engeyiyophulayo equkethwe kwiphephaphi) ukufaka isikhala esongezelelweyo phakathi kweempawu zekhasi, kunokuba uchaze imimiselo yangempela yombhalo wale phepha. Njengokuba kukho umzekelo ongasentla okhankanywe ngaphambili, kufuneka usebenzise i-margin okanye i-style style padding ukwengeza isikhala.
- Ul - Njenge-bloququote, idibanisa itekisi ngaphakathi kwe-
iindatshana zecatshulwa kwileta kwiibhendi ezininzi. Oku kokubili kungabonakali kunye ne-HTML engavumelekanga, njengoko ithegi - kuphela zivumelekile ngaphakathi kwethegi
. Kwakhona, sebenzisa isalathisi okanye isitayela sokubamba isicatshulwa.
- h1-h6 - Iimpawu zetekisi zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iifolthi zikhudlwana kwaye ziqine, kodwa ukuba isicatshulwa asiyiyo ihloko, akufanele ibe ngaphakathi kwithegi yesicatshulwa. Sebenzisa ubunzima befonti kunye neendowino-style zeCSS iimpahla endaweni yokokuba ufuna ukutshintsha ubukhulu okanye ubunzima beetekisi ezithile kwiphepha lakho.
Ngokusebenzisa amathegi e-HTML anentsingiselo, udala amaphepha anika ulwazi oluninzi ngaphezu kokujikeleza yonke into nge tags.
Ziziphi i-HTML zeTayiti eziSeantic?
Nangona phantse yonke i-tag4 ye-HTML4 kunye nawo onke amathegi e-HTML5 aneentsingiselo zesemantic, amanye amathegi ngokuyinhloko abe semantic kwimvelo.
Ngokomzekelo, i-HTML5 ibuye ichaze intsingiselo yee tags kunye zibe semantic. Ithegi ayibonakalisi ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo, kodwa kunokuba itekisi eguqulelwe ngokugqithiseleyo. Ithegi ye ayibonakalisi ukubaluleka okugqithisileyo okanye ugxininiso, kodwa kunokuba ichaze isicatshulwa esivakalayo kwiimpawu.
Iimpawu ze HTML zeSemantic
Ukuguquka Isibizo
I quotation ende Inkcazo Idilesi yombhali (s) woxwebhu Citation Ikhowudi yomgaqo Umbhalo weTeletype Ukwahlula ngokwahlukileyo Isiqulatho sesitayela esiqhelekileyo sesiGrike Umbhalo osusiweyo Faka umbhalo Ugxininiso Gxi niniswa
Inqanaba lokuqala
Umxholo wesibini
Intloko ye sithathu
Umxholo ophezulu wesine
Isihloko esiphezulu sesigaba
Umxholo wecandelo lesithandathu
Ukuphulwa kweThematic Umbhalo omele ungeniswe ngumsebenzisi
Umbhalo oqulunqwe ngaphambili
I quotation esifutshane Umzekelo wesiphumo Bhaliso Superscript Umbhalo ochaziweyo okanye umsebenzisi ochaziweyo