Ngokubhekiselele kwi-SEC (iKhomishana ye-Securities and Exchange Exchange), i-CUSIP (iKomiti yeeNkqubo zoLwazi lweeNgcaciso zeNgcaciso zeNgcaciso) Inombolo ichaza ezininzi izitheno, kubandakanywa izitokisi zeenkampani zonke ezibhalisiweyo zase-US ne-Canada kunye noburhulumente base-US kunye nezibophelelo zikamasipala. Inkqubo yeCUSIP eyabelwe yi-American Bankers Association kwaye isebenza yi-Standard & Poor's-iququzelela inkqubo yokucoca kunye nokuzinza.
Inkqubo yokuchonga ihluke njani kwiimpahla ezivame ukubonisa isicatshulwa esilula (umzekelo, i-Intel, enye yeenkampani zekhompyutha zobukhompyuthela, ibonisa kwi-stock ticker ne-INTC). Iibhondi kunye neemarike zebhanki zidinga ukutyunjwa kwexesha elide, ngoko ke sinesihlonzi se-CUSIP yesibalo esithoba.
Ngenxa yokuba imarike yebhondi inkulu kakhulu kuneemarike zamasheya, kunye nezigidi zamabhondi anokukhutshwa kunye nokuthengiswa, kuyimfuneko ukuba inkqubo yokuhlelwa ngokuchanekileyo ikhona ukuze ichonge ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo.
Ulwazi oluthe luvela kwi- MSRB (iBhodi yoLondolozo lweMatriki kaMasipala):
"I-CUSIP isingqungquthela esibhekisela kwiKomidi yeeNkqubo zeNgcaciso zeNgcaciso zoKhuseleko kunye neenombolo ezi-9 ze-CUSIP ezinamagama alinganayo, ezisetyenziselwa ukuchonga iziqinisekiso, kubandakanywa nezibophezelo zikamasipala. Inombolo yeCUSIP, efana nenani le serial, inikwe ukukhula ngamnye umbuzo wokhuseleko lomasipala. Iimpawu zokuqala ezithandathu ziyaziwa njengeziko okanye i-CUSIP-6, kwaye zichonga ngokucacileyo umniki-mboleko. Idijithi yesibhozo yesibhozo nesibhozo ichaza ukukhula ngokugqithiseleyo kunye ne-9th digit is a "generic digit".
Ukuba uzama ukuthola inombolo yeCUSIP, ukhangele inani elichaza uhlobo lokhuseleko. Nalu ulwazi oluninzi malunga namanani ukusuka ku-Investopedia:
Inombolo yeCUSIP iqulethe inxaxheba yabalinganiswa abalisithoba, zombini iileta, kunye namanani, asebenza njengohlobo lwe-DNA yezokhuseleko - ngokuchanekileyo ukuchonga inkampani okanye umkhupheli kunye nohlobo lokhuseleko. Abalinganiswa bokuqala abathandathu bachonga umniki-mali kwaye banikezwe ngefowibhile; kubalingiswa besikhombisa kunye nesibhozo (ezinokuba yi-alfabhethi okanye iinombolo) ukuchonga uhlobo lokukhupha, kunye nenombolo yokugqibela isetyenzisiweyo njengenombolo yokukhangela.
Kutheni Ubani Ofuna Ukukhangela Inombolo yeCusip?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni abantu balufuna olu lwazi, kodwa ngokubanzi lujolise ekufumaneni ulwazi malunga nezitokisi kunye nezibophelelo. Okunye okuvela kwi-LearnBonds.com:
Inombolo yeCUSIP yiyona nto ikhethiweyo ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa iibhondi zase-US. Kukho amanani e-CUSIP kwiindawo ezininzi zokubambisa kwe-US. Nangona kunjalo, inamba yeCUSIP ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimarike ezibophekileyo, apho zisetyenziselwa ukucwangcisa nokulungisa amashishini. Apho amaninzi amasheya anesimboli se-ticker ye-3 okanye ye-4 ukuyichonga (oko kukuthi i-AAPL ye-Apple stock okanye i-BAC yeBhanki yaseMelika), i-market yebhanki isebenzisa i-Character ye-CUSIP ye-9. iinkampani ezithengiswa esidlangalaleni. Kukho imiba engama-1,000 000 eyahlukeneyo. Ininzi yale micimbi yekhonkco ibhanki zikamasipala ezikhutshwe zizixeko, amabakala, kunye namazwe. Ngemiba enxulumene neengxaki ezahlukeneyo, ukuchongwa okuchanekileyo kubalulekile.
Ukusuka kuphando lokuqala, ukuba ngaba abafundi bangathanda ukufikelela kwi-database yonxibelelwano yeCUSIP, le nyathelo iya kuthatha ukubhalisela kwi-Standard & Poors okanye inkonzo efanayo enokufikelela kwiziko le-CUSIP. Nangona kunjalo, kubasebenzisi abakhangela ulwazi olusisiseko, ukubhalisa akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuze ufumane uluhlu olubanzi.
Iindlela ezine zokujonga iNombolo yeCUSIP
Kunceda ukuba nolwazi oluninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uphumelele uphando lweCUSIP, oluquka:
- igama elipheleleyo lokhuseleko
- uphawu lo shishino
- inombolo yeCUSIP
- inombolo yefowuni
Ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lokujonga ngokukhawuleza kwe-Fidelity ukufumana inombolo yeCUSIP, kunye nenombolo ye-fund okanye uphawu lokuthengisa.
I-Standard and Poor kaKennyWeb isisityebi se-stellar kungekuphela kokukhangela amanani e-CUSIP, kodwa ulwazi lwezezimali lweentlobo zonke.
USollie Mae unikeza uphando olulula lweCUSIP.
I-website ye-MSRB ye-Electronic Market Access (EMMA®), kwi-emma.msrb.org, inikezela uphenyo imisebenzi ephezulu yophando engasetyenziselwa ukulandelela ulwazi lwe-securities kunye nokujonga inani le-CUSIP.