Izixhobo zokudlala eziphathekayo zinokuqala ukuqala.
Xa kuziwa kumdlalo we-retro, zonke ii-handhelds zivame ukugqithiswa ngabazalwana babo be-console. Ngenxa yokuba ibe yindleko ngakumbi ukuqala iqoqo le-classics yokudlala, i-novice ye-Retro ingaba ngcono ukujolisa kwizinto ezingabonakaliyo, kodwa nje ngehlabathi elizonwabisa umdlalo wokudlala. Ingqwalasela engakumbi kwi-retro scene edibeneyo kwi-console ikhutshwa, kunokuba nzima ukuxelela apho uqala khona ukunyaniseka kwakho kunye nokudlala kwe-antique ekuhambeni. Ungeloyiki! Sizakukubonisa ezinye zeziphathekayo ezizithandayo ezisuka kwii-classical ezaziwayo ukuze zifihlwe kwaye zikhohliwe kodwa zikarhulumente.
Nintendo Game Boy
Kukhutshwa: 1989
Inani leMidlalo: 1,200+
Eyilwe nguGupepei Yokoi kwaye ikhutshwe yi-Nintendo yemidlalo enkulu yevidiyo, umdlalo weMdlalo Boy awudingi ukungeniswa. Ngama-handheld ahlukahlukeneyo akhululwa ngaphambi kokuba iMdlalo Boy, enye yayo esiya kuyivalela emva kwayo, ifowuni yowokuqala ukungena emakethe yemidlalo yevidiyo ngokunyanisekileyo. Ukuthengiswa okukhulu kweeyunithi ezili-120 zeeyunithi zokuphila zakha uNintendo njengenkosi engabonakaliyo yokudlala imidlalo, isithsaba isisala nanamhla.
Eyona ndlela ihamba phambili yokuqokelela ukuba: I-Game Boy inikeza ithuba lokuqokelela kwixabiso elincinci. Xa unamaqela amaninzi ajikelezayo ungakunqumla umdlalo weMdlalo weBoka kwixabiso elincinci. Iimidlalo ezininzi zeMidlalo yeBoka nayo ixabiso elincinci, nangona abo baqhelana nabalinganiswa abathandayo abanokuthi banokubaluleka. Ngelishwa kubagqibeleleyo, i-Nintendo iqhube imidlalo ye-Boy Boy ngendlela efanayo abayenzayo imidlalo ye-console kuze kube yiGamecube. Ibhokisi lekhadibhodi equkethe i-cartridges yemidlalo kunye nencwadana ekhutshwe ngokukhawuleza ephosa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthenga, ngoko ukufumana iinguqu zebhokisi leMidlalo Boy kunzima.
Sega Game Gear
Kukhutshwa: 1990
Inani leMidlalo: 300+ (600+ ne-Master System converter)
Ngaphambi kokuba udumileyo "uSega wenza oko kuthethwa yiNintendon", eyagxininisa imbambano phakathi kweSega Genesis kunye ne-Super Nintendo, uSega wayejongene neNintendo kwenye indawo yokulwa. Ukulawula kukaNintendo kwiimakethe eziphathekayo akuzange kufike ngaphandle kokulwa. Ngomnyaka we-Start of the Boy's iconic Game Boy, uSega waphendula ngeGear Gear. I-Sega Game Gear yayiphambili kakhulu kwi-Game Boy. Ukubonisa umgca wemibala epheleleyo ye-backlit kunye neyangaphakathi yangaphakathi neSega Master System, i-Game Gear yavuthela uMdlalo weMdlalo emanzini, ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu eziqingqiweyo ziya.
Nangona kunjalo amandla weGear Gear afika kwixabiso. Akukuphela nje kweMidlalo yeGeythi ebiza kabini njengoko iMdlalo yoMntwana eqalisekile, ubomi bayo bebhetri bemizuzu engama-6 ukuya kwe-6 kwiibhetri ze-AA ezi-6 kunye neeyure eziyi-10+ ze-Game Boy kwi-AA ezi-4 ezazithetha ukuba abadlali bebhola abakhethile i-device yeSega baza kufuneka uchithe phantse kabini kwiibhetri.
Ukuxhonywa kumdlalo weMdlalo, i-Game Gear iqhube isantya esihloniphekileyo seeyunithi. Xa imveliso iphelile ngo-1996, iiyunithi ezingama-30 zezigidi zithengisiwe. Nangona le nto yayiza kuba yi-Seay kuphela yeevenkile kwiimakethe ezixhaswayo, iMdlalo yeGeyi yeza ngokusondeleyo ekufaniseni impumelelo ye-Nintendo Game Boy kunanoma yimuphi omunye umgcini kuze kube yi-PSP.
Eyona nto ingcono ukuqokelela ukuba: I-Sega Game Gear ibonisa uhlangothi lwe-flip lwama-early-middle-1990s. Ngoxa i-Game Boy ishiye ifa eliphilileyo ngefayile zezihloko ezifana ne-Pokemon, i-Link's Awakening, kunye ne-Tetris, imidlalo eminingi yeGear Gear ikhohliwe. Kuloo mihla yeSega okanye abo bangakaze babe nomkhiqizo weSega, kodwa banomdla wokubona oko bafanele banikeze, i-Game Gear isiqalo esihle kwiqoqo elitsha. Nangona lidlula kakhulu kunomdlalo weMdlalo, akufanele ube neengxaki ekufumaneni i-Game Gear ngesandla esicatshulwayo. Inomdla okhethekileyo yi-Master System converter evumela ukuba udlale imidlalo yeSega Master System kwaye usebenze ngokuphindaphindiweyo uluhlu lwezihloko ze-handheld yakho.
Tiger Game.com
Kukhutshwa: 1997
Inani leMidlalo: 20
I-Tiger Electronics yayidume ekuqaleni kwee-1990 kwale midlalo engabonakaliyo ye-LCD eyenza abatsha abancinci banqwenela ukuba uGranny abe ne-Game Boy yeKrismesi. Ngo-1997, ukubona i-gap ukuba igcwalise i-marketplace ephathekayo, i-Tiger yahlaziya i-LCD yamava okugcina ngesandla ukuze ivelise i-handheld esebenzayo: i-Game.com.
Ebizwa ukuba asebenzise inzuzo ebalulekileyo kwiWebhu yeWebhu yehlabathi, i-Game.com yayiyimashini eyimfuneko eyayikude ngexesha layo ngeendlela ezininzi. Kwakubonisa ipentiki kunye nekrinkrini yokuthinta, iminyaka engama-7 phambi kweNintendo DS, kunye nezandi kunye nabafundi abahlala ngaphakathi abahamba ngokugqithiseleyo kwiNintendo Game Boy.
Ngelishwa, i-Game.com ihlupheke kwizigqibo ezintathu ezimbi zenziwe. Iskrini, ngelixa sinobukhulu obuphezulu kwizinto ezingashukumiyo, zinezinga elihlaziyekayo lokuhlaziywa okwenza isenzo kwi-screen sibukeka njengomyalezo ocolileyo. Abathengisi, basebenziselwa ukuthengisa imidlalo yaseLigon encinane ye-LDC, abathengisa iMidlalo.com ngendlela efanayo. I-Game.com yayivame ukufumaneka phakathi kwamathoyizi endaweni yezinye ii-console zegeyimu zevidiyo, kunye neencedisi kunye neekharriji zazivame ukuba zenziwe ngamanani amancinane kunokuba kufunwa imfuno.
Isigqibo sikaTiger sokuphuhlisa yonke isofthiwe ye-Game.com ngaphakathi kwindlu yayiyingozi. Nangona i-Tiger yakwazi ukuqhuba ilayisenisi ye-IPs, ukungabikho kwemidlalo, imidlalo efanelekileyo, i-Tiger ilahlekelwe ilizwi-yomlomo kunye ne-enthusiast yokufowunelwa kwenkcazo eyayiza kunceda iiyunithi ezingaphezulu. Ukuphuhliswa kweMidlalo yeMidlalo.com kwaphela ngo-1999, kwaye ukuveliswa kwemveliso entsha kumile ngo-2000.
Eyona nto ingcono ukuqokelela ukuba: Ukuba ufuna i-handheld ungakuqokelela ukungcola okungezantsi, i-Game.com yimi. Iinkqubo zebhokisi, i-Game.com yokuqala, kunye nokuphucula iPocket Pro, kwaye imidlalo yokutywinwa ibonakala iyancinci. Izixhobo ezifana ne-Intanethi ye-Intanethi kunye ne-Web Search zizinto ezincinci, kodwa akukho nto ifunekayo.
Gamate
Kukhutshwa: 1991
Inani leMidlalo: 60-71 (inombolo echanekileyo engaziwayo)
I-Gamate inokuqala ukujonga ukuba yi-clone ye-Hong Kong yoMdlalo weMdlalo, kodwa imele yedwa njengezimeleyo, ukuba ingafihli, inkqubo egcinwe ngesandla. Inkampani yaseTaiwan yemidlalo yevidiyo I-BitCorp ivelise imidlalo ye-Famicom kunye nama-clones we-Atari 2600, i-Colecovision, kunye neSega Master System ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980, kwaye ngokukhululwa kweMdlalo Boy by Nintendo banqwenela ukujongana nemarike egcinwe ngesandla kunye nebhajethi yabo inkqubo, iGamate.
Nangona iGamate ifunyenwe indlela yayo phantse kuyo yonke imarike enkulu (ngaphandle kweJapan) encinane into emangalisayo iyaziwa malunga nenkqubo. Nangona ukucwangciswa kwe-RAM kunye nezixhobo ezibonakalayo kunye nezomculo zifana neNintendo Game Boy, iGamate inomxholo kunye ne-CPU engabhalwanga. Iimidlalo zeGamate ziza kumakhadi afana kakhulu namakhadi asetyenziswa yi-NEC yeTurbografx 16, kodwa i-design yoqobo.
I-Gamate ayikho isiseko semidlalo enhle, kwaye ukugqwesa kwayo kwenza imidlalo ingabonakali. I-Bit Corp iphucule yonke imidlalo kumakhaya okanye ngeenkontileka kwiinkampani ezincinci ukuze inkxaso yeqela lesithathu ingekho. Nangona kunjalo kwi-cash stand-stand, inkampani yaseTaiwan, imidlalo ye-60-71 leyo, ngelixa, i-generic iyadlala kakhulu, iyinani elikhulu lokukhutshwa. Enyanisweni, ngokungaqhelekanga kweso sixhobo esicacileyo ilayibrari yeGamate iqulethe imidlalo emininzi eneN-Gage, Game.com, okanye iGizmondo. Nangona iinkcukacha zilula, kubonakala ukuba i-Bit Corp yahamba phantsi ngo-1992, kwaye i-UMC, eyanikezela ii-chips kwiGamate, ithatha ukuveliswa kwemveliso yokuvala, ukuvala imveliso ngo-1993.
Eyona nto ingcono ukuqokelela ukuba: Unayo imali kwaye ufuna umngeni. I-Gamate ingomnye wemishini yemidlalo ekhethileyo yemidlalo eye yabonwa ngokukhululeka. Ngenxa yokugcinwa kwerekhodi ephosakeleyo kunye nenyaniso yokuba i-handheld ine-distributor eyahlukeneyo kuyo yonke indawo, akunakwenzeka ukulandelela inani elichanekileyo leemidlalo ukukhutshwa, okanye nokuba yiyiphi imimandla egcinwe ngesandla.
Abaqokeleli beGamate kufuneka bajonge phambili kwiiyure zophando, amanqaku amaninzi kwenkqubo ahlala ecacisa okanye angaphelelanga. Kwakhona, ngokungafani neNtendo Game Boy, ezi zixhobo zazingekho eziqhelekileyo nangona ziza kwenziwa, ngoko zithatha amaxabiso aphezulu namhlanje, ukuba unokufumana enye ithengiswayo.
IMilton Bradley Microvision
Kukhutshwa: 1979
Inani leMidlalo: 12
I-Milton Bradley Microvision ngumkhulu wabo bonke abathintekayo beendaba eziphathekayo. Ngethuba engekho inkqubo yemidlalo yevidiyo ngokuchazwa, i-Microvision iphayona lombonakalo wesicatshulwa esiphathekayo esinokudlala imidlalo emininzi ngokuthenga kunye nokutshintshana kwe "cassettes." Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafani neYoung Boy, enye iklajidi equle i-microcontroller kunye ne-ROM yemidlalo, kunye nesiseko kuphela esiqukethe i-LCD kwiskrini, ukucima / ukuvala umtshini, kunye nefowuni eyahlukileyo.
Nangona i-Microvision kuphela yanikezela ngokungafaniyo kwemidlalo yokutshintshana, kuba nganye iklajidi yayininzi kakhulu yenkqubo yokudlala eyona nto ikhutshwe kwesikrini, ibonise ukuba le nto yayinomdla kubazali kunye nabantwana ngokufanayo. Ngelishwa, ezininzi zezi zikrini zaseLCD zangaphambili zihlupheka kwizinto ezibangela ukuba eli candelo lihluke, linike iiyunithi ezingenalusizo.
Eyona nto ingcono ukuqokelela ukuba: I-Milton Bradley Microvision yinto engaphezulu kwimbali ye-console ephathekayo. Imizobo kunye ne-gameplay ayinangqiqo, nangenxa yeNintendo yemigangatho yeGraw Boy. Abo baqokelela i-Microvision kufuneka benze njalo kuba bafuna ukufumana iinqununu ezingabonakaliyo zembali yemidlalo yelividiyo ngokuchasene nokuba neqoqo ukuba lidlale.
Nangona iikaseteti ngokwazo ayinzima kakhulu ukuzifumana, iibhokisi. Njengazo zonke i-electronics ezijolise kubantwana, ukupakishwa kwekhasethi ye-Microvision kwakususwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthenga. Ukubambisana nale mibandela ye-LCD yamacandelo esiseko, uya kufumanisa ukuba ukugqiba i-bhokisi Iqoqo le-Microvision linokuba yinto enzima kakhulu.
Isiphelo
Sithintele nje ingcambu yeqhankqalazo xa ifika kwihlabathi labaphathi be-retro. Hlola ngokukhawuleza kwaye ufunde inxalenye yesi-2 kwindlela yethu yokuthengwa kwezixhobo eziphathekayo.