Imbali yeMidlalo yeVideo yeClassic - I-CD-ROM Revolution

by DS Cohen

Iimpawu zeMgangathiso ePhakamileyo, I-Content Contest and More

Emva kokuzalwa kwakhona kwe-console yokudlala, i-shishini landa ngakumbi kunanini ngaphambili, kodwa liqalise umqhudelwano lwezinto ezintsha ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili bokubetha ukhuphiswano. Kungekudala abenzi begeyimu yevidiyo bathathe i-computer ephezulu kunakho konke ukugcina ifowuni, i-CD-ROM. Akukhona nje kuphela kubiza umenzi wexabiso ngaphezu kwee-cartridges, ii-CD-ROM zineenkcukacha ezingaphezulu kwaye zathatha inkqubo kwi diski njengoko kuyimfuneko. Oku kuvunyelwe imifanekiso ephezulu yekhwalithi, umdlalo ogqithisileyo wokudlala kunye nomxholo ocebileyo.

1992 - Ukuqala kwi-CD-ROM yobudala

Umfanekiso © SEGA Corporation

Umdlalo we-Arcade Game Arcade
- Mortal Kombat

I-SEGA ikhupha i-console yasekhaya yokuqala yeCD-ROM kunye ne-CD ye-Sega, isongezelelo kwiGenesis. Ngelishwa itekiti ephezulu ephezulu ekufuneka ibenayo okanye ithenge iGenesis inqanda inkqubo ukuba ibambe ekuthandweni. Ilayisenisi ye-SEGA ngokwahlukileyo kunye neCD kunye neSega CD ukuya kwi-JVC othengisa njengexabiso eliphezulu, eliphezulu, inye yunithi ebizwa ngokuthi iWondermega.
Id Software ikhupha iWolfenstein 3D, umdlalo onoxanduva lokuzisa ukuthandwa koMntu wokuqala wokuThuthuka kwiimarike ezithengisa.

Ngo-1993 - Isizukulwana sesihlanu

I-Packshot © Id Software

I-Panasonic ithupha ikhonsoli yokuqala ye-CD-ROM, i-3DO. Umkhiqizo obizwa ngokuba ngumnyaka nge- Time Magazine , inkqubo leyo iphezulu yekhonsoli yekhontrakthi, ukuzala amaninzi amaninzi athengwayo afana noMntu oMnyama kunye noDinga ukukhawuleza. Nangona konke oku, itekiti yexabiso eligqithisileyo kunye nokugqithiswa kwe-market kwenza ukuba inkqubo ingaphumeleli.
I-Atari yenza umzamo wokugqibela wokubuyisela imarike kunye neJaguar. Nangona i-CD-ROM inkqubo, iJaguar inendawo yokudlala imidlalo ye-cartridge. Ngenxa yeprogram ye-bug, i-memory failures kunye ne-controller eyinkimbinkimbi yee-bomb, kwaye i-Atari iphuma kwikharityhulam ye-console kwaye ibambelela kwimidlalo yokupapasha.
Iintetho zikhupha kwaye zikhawuleza zithatha iWolfenstein 3D njengemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu kwi-FPS.

1994 - Sony Inters Game

Umfanekiso ohambelana neNkcazelo yeMbali yeMicrosoft

Umdlalo we-Arcade Game Ukhupha:
- Tekken

I-SEGA Saturn kunye nokukhutshwa kwe- Sony PlayStation eJapan nje ngeenyanga nje. Zombini iinkqubo ze-CD-based, ukuhambisa imifanekiso engama-32-bit, kodwa iSaturn ijolise abadlali be-hardcore, ngelixa i-PlayStation ijolise kubadlali bebhola.
I-Sega ne-Time Warner Ukuqaliswa kwekhredithi Isiteshi seSega, inkonzo yokuqala yokuzonwabisa yevidiyo yemidlalo esebenza kunye ne-adapter edibanisa kwiSega Genesis. AmaGamers angangena kwiiteshini aze adlale imidlalo emininzi, eneentlawulo ezininzi kwinyanga. Ngelishwa, iipolitiki ezijikeleza iinkampani zekhampani kunye nokuphela kwexesha lokuphila likaGenesis libulala ngokukhawuleza iseshini.
Ukukhishwa kweMicrops Myst kwaye ngokukhawuleza iba yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuthengisa umdlalo wekhomputha yexesha, ukuhlaziywa kwemarike.

Ngo-1994 - Ukulinganisa kweMidlalo yoLuntu kuzalwa

Ekuphenduleni kwenkxalabo ekhulayo malunga nomdla wezobudlova kunye nezokwezesondo zeevidiyo, ibhodi yeBhodi yeZiko loKhuseleko (ESRB) yenziwe. Inkqubo yokulinganisela iminyaka yobudala kwimidlalo yevidiyo eya kuba yiminyaka eyi-10 kamva. Ngokungafani nebhodi lokulinganisela i-MPAA ye-movie, i-ESRB isekelwe ukulinganiswa kwayo kungekuphela kuphela kwimixholo kodwa ngamava anxibelelwano kunye.

1995 - Ikhonsoli kunye neKomitjhi yeMidlalo

I-SEGA Saturn kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-Sony PlayStation e-United States eziliqela eziliqela ngaphandle. I-Saturn ibetha i-PlayStation kwiimarike, kodwa ukukhawuleza kwe-SEGA ukukhulula kunemiphumo emininzi kunye nezihloko ezimbalwa zokuvelisa kunye ne-hardware yexabiso. Oku kuvumela u-Sony ixesha ukuba alungise isityebi esincinci se midlalo yokukhutshwa kwe-PlayStation. Ukongezelela, u-Sony unciphisa intengo ye-PlayStation ibe yi-$ 299, ukuthengisa i-hardware kwilahleko kunye nokwenza iindleko kunye nokuthengisa kwemidlalo eminye.
IMicrosoft ikhupha iFowow 95, i-hit yangokukhawuleza eyenza iWindows inkqubo yokuqala yokusebenza kwiikhompyutheni zePC.

Ngo-1995 - I-Virtual Boy

Ukuzama nokuphakamisa i-Virtual Reality yenza ukuba iNintendo iqalise i-Virtual Boy. Ephuhliswe ngumdlali womdlalo we-Boy Gunpei Yokoi, i-Virtual Boy ihloselwe ukuba yinkqubo yokudlala yokuqala yokubonisa imifanekiso ye-3D yangempela. Ukususela ekuqalisweni kwayo, i-Virtual Boy ibhekene neengxaki. Ukuthengiswa njengamava okwenene ephathekayo, kude kunjalo kwaye kubangela ukuba abaninzi abadlali bafumane intloko. UGupepei Yokoi uvakalelwa kukuba i-Nintendo rush ikhuphe umkhiqizo ngaphambi kokuba ikulungele kwaye iphazamiseke. Ngokungaphumeleli kweNkcazo yeGrant Virtual, i-Gunpei neNintendo, ekupheliseni ubuhlobo beminyaka engama-30.

1996 - Ikhonsoli kunye neKomitjhi yeMidlalo

I-Nintendo inamathele kwimidlalo esekelwe kwikarrikhi kunye ne-console engu-64-Bit, i-Nintendo 64 (i-N64). I-N64 idlulisela kabini ubuchule njengoko ezinye iingubo zingabikho ngexesha lokulayisha elifunekayo kwiimidlalo ezisekelwe kwi-CD-ROM. Impendulo yodwa kukuba iindleko zokuvelisa zigqithise kakhulu kunezinye iisistim. Kwiminyaka emininzi elandelayo i-N64 ne-PlayStation ibusa i-market.
I-Tomb Raider isungulwe kwi-PlayStation, iSaturn kunye ne-PC, izala uLara Croft, isithandwa esithandwa kakhulu kwiintombikazi.
I-Id Ikhutshulwa idilesi yokuqala kwikheyibhile yoluhlu lwabantu abadumileyo bokuqala, abatyebileyo, bephethe iifayile ze-3D eziphathekayo kunye nabaninzi abadlali be-intanethi.
I-Meridian 59, ukukhululwa kokuqala kweMMOG kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo ye-3D ihamba kwi-intanethi.

1996 - I-Handheld ne-Gaming Gaming

I-Tiger Electronics izama ukunika uMdlalo u-Mncinci ukhuphiswano lokukhutshwa kweMidlalo.com, inkqubo yokudlala yemoto ekhutshwayo kunye nencwadi yedilesi, i-calculator kwaye ingaya kwi-intanethi ukufikelela kwi-imeyile. Ngazo zonke ezi zinto, i-Tiger ayijolisi ngokukodwa kwiimidlalo ezingenanto yokuphucula.
Iimpawu ze-Rumble ziyaziswa kwizixhobo zokuzonwabisa kunye nabalawuli abavumela umdlali ukuba azive ukuphazamiseka kokuphazamiseka njengemiphumo eqondileyo yegeyimu.
I-Tamagotchi, isilwanyana sokuqala esilungileyo, siba sisantya esheshayo eJapan nase-United States.

Ngo-1998 - Isizukulwana sesithandathu seMiboniso ekuHlanganiseni Amandla kwiikhomputha

U-Sega uqalise i-Dreamcast eJapan, esacatshangelwa ukuba yinkqubo engcono kakhulu yexesha kunye ne-innovator ye-console ye-intanethi yokudlala. I-CD esebenzayo isebenzisa imifanekiso engama-128-bit, amandla okucoca afana kuphela neekhomputer zangaphambili zekhompyutha kunye nokwakhiwa kwendawo yokudlala kwi-intanethi.

Ngo-1998 - Isizukulwana sesiBini seMatriki

I-Nintendo ivelisa umbala kwii-handheld zazo kunye ne- Game Boy Color (GBC) . Inkqubo yokukhangela i-groundbreaking, i-GBC entsha iqala imizila emininzi yokudlala, kuquka ukuxhumeka kwe-wireless, ukulandelelana okubuyiselwayo, kunye nemidlalo eneepakethe zokugquma kunye nezishukumisi zokuhamba ezinokubona indlela ohambisa ngayo inkqubo.
Emva kokungaphumeleli kwekhonsoli yasekhaya, i-SNK ikhiphe inguqu ebizwa ngokuba yi-Neo-Geo Pocket. Nangona ifikeleleke ngaphezu kwekhonsoli, ekuqaleni ikhupha isikrini somnyama kunye nomhlophe kwaye ihlaselwa kanzima ngenxa yokungabi ncedi lwabaphuhlisi bezemidlalo. Nangona ngokukhawuleza banqanda ukungabikho kwesikrini sombala ngokukhutshwa kwe-Neo-Geo Pocket Color, inkqubo iyahla emva kweminyaka emibini nje.

Ngo-1999 - I-Dreamcast ihluleka kwaye i-EverQuest Launches iphela

I-Sega ikhupha i-Dreamcast e-United States. Nangona isuka kwisiqalo esiqinileyo, ukuthengisa ngokukhawuleza kwehla xa i-Sony ikhupha i- PlayStation 2 ngo-2001. Oku kubangela ukuba iSega iphelise ukuveliswa kweDreams kwaye ikhuphe ngaphandle kwekhredithi ye-console ngokupheleleyo. NjengoAtari, banamathele ekushicileleni imidlalo yevidiyo kwezinye iistim.
U-Sony uvula i-MMOG yexesha elihle kakhulu, i-EverQuest, ekugqibeleni unikezela ukuthembeka kwezinto kwindawo yokuthengisa.

2001 - IsiGaba sesiThathu seMatasa

I-Nintendo ikhupha i- Game Boy Advance (GBA) , inkqubo yokudlala yokugqibela ukuvelisa yonke imidlalo ye-2D kwisitayela seklasi. I-GBA yinkqubo kunye neendawo ezininzi zokudlala imidlalo ye-classic equka iNintendo Game & Watch kunye neeNES ezidumile, i-SNES kunye ne -64.

2005 - I-Consumer-Gen Consoles iqala