Ixesha lokwengeza ezinye iindonga ze-castle
Ukhuseleko kwiSicwangciso soKhuseleko lujolise ekubeni neendlela ezininzi zokukhusela inethiwekhi yakho kunye neikhomputha. Inkolelo kukuba ukuba olunye ugcino luphulwa, kusekho ezinye iindlela zokukhusela ezikhoyo apho umhlaseli kufuneka ahambe phambi kokuba afike kwikhompyutheni yakho. Uluhlu ngalunye lunciphisa umhlaseli xa bezama ukunqoba. Ngethemba, umhlaseli uya kuyeka aze aqhubele kwelinye iqwalasela okanye aya kufunyanwa ngaphambi kokuba aphumeze injongo yawo.
Ngoko usebenzise njani umgaqo wesicwangciso-sakhono sokukhusela kwisiseko sakho sekhaya?
Ungaqala ngokwakha izithako ezibonakalayo zokukhuselwa kwintanethi yakho kunye neekhomputha kunye nezinye izixhobo zechungechunge emva kwayo.
1. Ukuthengwa nokufaka i-akhawunti ye-VPN ye-Personal VPN-enekhono engenazintambo ezingenazintambo okanye kwi-router wired
IiNethwekhi ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo (VPNs) vumela ukubhalwa kwendlela yokungena kwezithuthi kwaye ushiye inethiwekhi yakho. Ziyakuvumela ukuba wenze umgca obhaliweyo onokukhusela ubumfihlo bakho, unikezele ngokuphequlula okungabonakali kwaye ube nezinye izinto ezintle ngokunjalo. Ii-VPN azikho nje kwiinkampani ezizityebi. Ungathenga i-akhawunti ye-VPN yakho nje nge-$ 5 ngenyanga ukusuka kwiziko ezifana neStongVPN, WiTopia, kunye ne-OverPlay.
Abanikezeli ababonelelekileyo be-VPN bakuvumela ukuba ufake i-VPN inkonzo kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-VPN, ukuze zonke iifowuni kwinethiwekhi yakho zikhuseleke. Ekubeni i-router yenza yonke imisebenzi yokubhala kunye nokuchithwa, akudingeki ukuba ufake ii-VPN iinkonzo okanye uphinde uguqule nayiphina i-PC okanye izixhobo eziphathekayo. Ukukhusela kusemthethweni, awuyi kubona into ngaphandle kokulibaziseka okubangelwa yinkqubo yokubhala kunye nokuchithwa kwemisebenzi.
2. Khusela iModem yakho / iModeli emva kwe Router ene-Firewall
Ingaba ukhetha i-akhawunti ye-VPN okanye cha, kufuneka usebenzise i-firewall yenethiwekhi.
Ukuba unakho ikhompyutha enye ekhayeni lakho kwaye ixhunyiwe ngqo kwi-DSP / Modem ye-ISP ye-ISP kwaye ucela ingxaki. Kufuneka ungeze i-router engabonakaliyo okanye engenazixhobo ezingenasiphelo kunye nombane owakhiwe ngaphakathi kwi-firewall ukukunika ugcino olongezelelweyo lokukhusela. Nika amandla "i-Stealth Mode" yomzila we-router ukuze uncede ukwenza iikhompyutheni zakho zingabonakali phantsi kwabahlaseli.
3. Nika amandla kwaye ulungiselele i-Router yakho engenazintambo / i-Wired & # 39; s kunye ne-PC & # 39; s Firefalls.
I-firewall ayiyi kwenza nantoni na ngaphandle kokuba ivuliwe kwaye iqwalaselwe ngokufanelekileyo. Hlola iwebhusayithi yakho yokukhiqiza i-router ukwenzela iinkcukacha malunga nendlela yokusebenza kwaye uqwalasele i-firewall yakho.
Iifutha zokhuseleko zingakukhusela ukuhlaselwa okungekho kwaye ziyakuthintela ikhompyutha yakho ukuba ihlasele ezinye iikhomputha ukuba sele ihlaselwe yintsholongwane ye-malware.
Kufuneka uncede kwakhona i-firewall enikezelwe yinkqubo yokusebenza yekhompyutheni okanye sebenzisa i-firewall yomntu wesithathu efana ne-Zone Alarm okanye i-Webroot. Uninzi lweekhompyutha ezisemgangathweni ziza kukuphawula ngezicelo (kunye ne-malware) ezizama ukuthetha kunye nezixhobo ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho. Oku kunokukuphawula ukuba i-malware izama ukuthumela okanye ukufumana idatha kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uyivale phambi kokuba ingenzi umonakalo. Kufuneka kwakhona uvavanye rhoqo i- firewall yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza umsebenzi walo
4. Faka i-Antivirus ne-Anti-malware Software
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukhuselo lwentsholongwane lenye yezinto ezisiseko ezingabikho mntu. Sonke sibubula ngokuhlawula i-$ 20 ngonyaka ukuze sihlaziye isofthiwe yethu ye-antivirus kwaye abaninzi bethu bayeke ukuphelelwa. Ukuba awufuni ukunqumla imali kwi-AV unokuhlala ukhetha ezinye zeemveliso ezinkulu ezifumanekayo ezifana ne-AVG ne-AVAST.
Ngaphandle kwesoftware ye-antivirus, kufuneka kwakhona ufake ifayile yokulwa ne-malware efana ne-Malwarebytes ehlola i-malware edlalwa yiinkqubo ezininzi ze-antivirus.
5. Fakela iSikhono sesiBini seSikhuseli seMalware
Kufuneka ube ne- scanware yesibini ye-malware kuba i-anti-virus / anti-malware isithandwa kakhulu. I-scanner yesibini ye-scanner ixabise ubunzima bayo kwigolide, ingakumbi ukuba ithola into eyingozi ukuba i-scanner yakho ephambili ilahlekelwe. Qinisekisa ukuba i-scanner yesibili isuka kumthengisi ohlukileyo kunomthengi wakho oyintloko.
6. Yenza Amagama Aphawulezileyo Amagama Asetyenzisiweyo Kwii-Akhawunti Zakho Namadivaysi Enethiwekhi
I-password eyinkimbinkimbi kunye nexesha elide linokuba yinyani. Zonke iiphasiwedi zakho kufuneka zibe nzima kwaye zide ngokwaneleyo ukuze ziphephe ukutyhulwa ngabagculi kunye nezixhobo zokuqhawula iphasiwedi.
Kufuneka uqinisekise kwakhona ukuba iphasiwedi yakho yokungena kwi-intanethi ayifanelekanga. Ukuba ilula kakhulu, unokuphelisa ngabacuki kunye / okanye abamelwane bafumana ukuhamba kwamahhala ukusuka kwi-link yakho kwi-intanethi.
7. Fakela iiFayile zakho kwiDiski kunye / okanye kwiNqanaba le-OS
Se benzisa ii-OSes zakho ezakhiweyo kwiimpawu zokubhala nge disk ezifana ne-BitLocker kwi-Windows, okanye iFayileVault kwi-Mac OS X. Ukubhaliweyo kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhompyutha yakho ibiwe ukuba iifayile zakho aziyi kufundwa ngabagculi kunye namasela. Kukho nemveliso yamahhala efana ne-TrueCrypt enokuyisebenzisa ukubethela ii-partitions okanye yonke idiski yakho.
Akukho mntu ucwangciso lokukhusela uxhumo lenethiwekhi, kodwa ukudibanisa iindawo ezininzi zokukhusela ziya kunika ukukhusela okukhuselekileyo xa omnye okanye amaninzi ahlulekayo. Ngethemba, abahlaseli baya kudinwa baze baqhubeke.