Iifayile ze-Serif ziyaziwayo kumaphephandaba nakwiincwadi
Kwi-typography, i-serif yintlanzi encinci efunyenwe ekupheleni kweempawu eziphambili kunye nezingqamaniso zenye iileta. Ezinye iisera ziyazifihlakele kwaye ezinye zichazwe kwaye zicacile. Kwezinye iimeko, iisera ziyakunceda ekufundekeni kohlobo lwegama. Igama elithi "iifayili ze-serif" libhekisela kunoma yimuphi uhlobo lwesimboli esinama-serif. (Iifayili ezingenayo i-serif zibizwa nge-fonif fonts.) Ama-Serif amafonti ayathandwa kakhulu kwaye sele sele ejikeleze iminyaka emininzi. Ixesha lamaRoma ngumzekelo omnye wefonti yefonifisi.
Ukusetyenziswa kweeSaif Fonts
Amafonti kunye nama-serif ancedo ngokukhethekileyo kwiibhloko ezinkulu zeetekisi. Ama-serif enza kube lula ukuba iliso lihambe phezu kweso sihloko. Iifolthi ezininzi ze-serif ziyilwe kakuhle kwaye zongeza umnxeba othe nawuphi na apho zisetyenziswa khona. Uninzi lweencwadi, amaphephandaba kunye namaphephancwadi zisebenzisa ama-serif fonts ngokufanelekileyo kwabo.
Serif amafonti ayiluncedo kwiinkqubo zewebhu, ngokukodwa xa zisetyenziswe ubuncinane. Ngenxa yokuba isisombululo sesicatshulwa sabakhokeli beekhompyutheni sisezantsi, iifenifini ezincinci zingalahleka okanye zingabonakali, okwenza ukuba kunzima ukufunda. Abakhi beebhanki abaninzi banqwenela ukusebenzisa i-sans-serif iifolthi zokucoceka kunye nezanamhlanje, eziqhelekileyo.
Ukwakhiwa kukaSerif
Imilo yeeserafi iyahluka, kodwa ngokubanzi ichazwa ngokuthi:
- I-hairline serifs
- Iifestile zesikwele okanye i-slab
- Ukutshata ama-serif
Izinwele ze-Hairline zincinci kunezibetho eziphambili. I-serif serbs okanye i-slab serif yimbi kunama-serif ye-hairline kwaye ingaba ubunzima obunzima kunokuba i-stroke enkulu. Ukuguqula ama-serif anesigxina.
AmaSera afakwe kwi-bracket okanye engabonakaliyo. I-bracket isixhakaxhaka phakathi kokubethelwa kwencwadi kunye ne-serif yayo. Uninzi lwama-serifs aluncedo luhlinzeka ngenguqu ephihliweyo phakathi kwe-serif kunye ne-stroke eyintloko. Iifestile ezingenakunqamana zidibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwimivalo yaletawulthi, ngamanye amaxesha ngokukhawuleza okanye kwii-angles ezilungileyo. Phakathi kwezi zigaba, ama-serif iyakwazi ukukhawuleza, ajikeleze, aguqulwe, acacise okanye athile uhlobo lwe-hybrid.
Ulwahlulo lweSerif Fonts
Iifolishi ze-serif ze-Classic ziphakathi kweefayili ezithembekileyo kunye ezintle. Iifolthi kwisigaba ngasinye (ngaphandle kweefonti ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezitshintshileyo) zelana ngeziganeko ezifanayo eziquka ukuma okanye ukubonakala kwazo. Ziyakwazi ukuhlulwa ngokuzimeleyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Namhlanje serif Iifomthi zifikelele ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Kukho umahluko ophawulekayo phakathi kweentsimbi ezinqamlekileyo kunye ezinobunzima beeleta. Imizekelo ibandakanya:
- Bodoni
- UBernhard Modern
- IWalbaum
- Didot
- Indlovu
- Incwadi yeZikolo zeNkulungwane
Iifom ze-Old style ziyi-original serif zohlobo. Olunye usuku ngaphambi kwekhulu le-18 leminyaka. Uhlobo olutsha oluthatywayo olufakwe kwiilayibrari zangaphambili zibizwa ngokuba ngamafonti asekudala. Imizekelo ibandakanya:
- Berkeley Oldstyle
- ISempel Schneidler
- Bembo
- Galliard
- ICaslon
- Garamond
- Palatino
Ukuphuculwa kwefonti kwiphakathi le-18 leminyaka xa iindlela zokuprinta eziphuculweyo zenza ukuba kube lula ukuvelisa imivalo emihle. Ezinye zeenkcukacha ezivela kulo phuculo ziquka:
- Baskerville
- Perpetua
- Utopia
- Jojiya
- ICaslon Graphique
- Times New Roman
- Simbach
I-Slab Serif iifomthi zichongwa ngokulula ngama-serif aqhelekileyo, anesigcawu okanye i-serifs. Bahlala benesibindi kwaye benzelwe ukutsala ingqalelo, ingasetyenzisiwe kwiibhloko zekopi ezinkulu.
- Bodoni yaseYiputa
- Clarendon
- Glypha
- Rockwell
- Memphis
- Ikhurier
Iifayile zeBlackletter nazo zibizwa ngokuba yi-Old English okanye i-Gothic fonts. Ziyabonakala ngokubonakala kwazo. Uncedo kwiziqinisekiso okanye njengama-caps okuqala, iifolda zamaphepha enje akulula ukufunda kwaye akufanele isetyenziswe kuzo zonke iifowuni. Iifayile zeBlackletter ziquka:
- Notre Dame
- Clairvaux
- Old English
- Umbhalo oPhezulu
- Luminari
- Umthunzi omnyama
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo okanye eziqhelekileyo zitsalathisa ingqalelo kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nomnye umgaqo obonakala lula. Amafonti amnandi ahlukeneyo. Bafaka iimoya, ixesha, imvakalelo okanye ithuba elikhethekileyo. Imizekelo ibandakanya:
- Gist Rough
- Thayipha Keys
- Kwilizwe leNtshona
- Umvundla omhlophe
- Goose Snow
- DeadWoodRustic