Sebenzisa le Iingcebiso ngeengxaki zeengxaki
Umgangatho womfanekiso kwizithombe zakho zedijithali uxhomekeke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhanya kwangaphandle okukhoyo, umxholo, kunye neemeko zemozulu bonke badlala indima ekunqumeni umgangatho wezithombe oziphelisa ukudubula. Ubunjani bekhamera yedijithali bunendima kakhulu.
Iikhamera ezahlukeneyo zinamandla ahlukeneyo kunye nobuthathaka, obangela umgangatho ogqithisileyo womfanekiso. Nangona kunjalo, ungatshintsha ezinye zezicwangciso kwikhamera yakho ukuphucula umgangatho womfanekiso. Zama ezi ngcebiso ukuze wenze ikhamera yakho yedijithali isebenze ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuphepha iingxaki zekhwalithi yekhamera.
- Sebenzisa isisombululo esiphezulu. Shoot kwisisombululo esiphezulu xa kunokwenzeka. Ngokusebenzisa isisombululo esiphezulu kwiifoto zakho, kufuneka ubone ukuphucula umgangatho womfanekiso rhoqo. Uya kufuneka ukhangele izinga lokusombulula imifanekiso yakho ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo semenyu kwikhamera yakho. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ezinye iikhamera zinciphisa ngokuzenzekelayo isisombululo xa udubula kwisilinganiselo esithile (njenge-16: 9 okanye i-4: 3) okanye xa usebenzisa indlela yokuqhutyelwa phambili. Ukusebenzisa isisombululo esiphezulu akuqinisekisi ukuphakama komfanekiso, ezinye izinto ezininzi zifaka isandla kumgangatho wezithombe, ezifana nokukhanya kwangaphandle kunye nokuphepha ukugxilwa kwekhamera. Kodwa isisombululo esiphezulu sinokukunceda ukuphucula umgangatho wezithombe ezithile.
- Vula umfanekiso wokuzinza. Ukuba ufanele ukudubula ekukhanyeni okuphantsi , qi ni sekise ukuba usebenzise nayiphi na iteknoloji yokuzinza imifanekiso ekwakhiweyo kwikhamera, ngokukodwa ukuzinza komfanekiso (optical IS). Ukuba unokhetho lokuqalisa i-optical IS ngokusebenzisa imenyu yekhamera yakho, sebenzisa kwiimeko eziphantsi zokukhanya. (Ezinye iikhamera zizenzele ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba zisebenzise i-optical IS, ukukhusela nayiphi na i-control control). Ukuba ikhamera yakho ine-digital iyatholakala, ungayijika, nangona ayiyi kusebenza njenge-OP. I-Digital IS ingcono kunanto, nangona kunjalo.
- Sebenzisa ubuchule obufanelekileyo ukuba ubambe ikhamera. Ngokungabikho kwe-IS ebonakalayo kwikhamera yakho, vele uzame ukubamba ikhamera ngokukhawuleza xa kunokwenzeka ukukhangela ekukhanyeni okuphantsi. Ikhamera kufuneka isebenzise isivinini esiphezulu esiphezulu ekukhanyeni okuphantsi, oku kunokukhokelela ekugqibeleni iifoto ezisuka ekubanjeni kwekhamera (apho umfaki-zithombe uhamba ngokukhawuleza xa i-shutter ivulwe). Sebenzisa i-tripod okanye uxhomekeke kwisakhelo somnyango okanye udongeni ngelixa uphononongo ukuze uncedise ukutshintsha. Gcina iingqamlezo zakho zixhomekeke kumzimba wakho ukukunceda ukuba ubambe ikhamera. Ukuba ikhamera oyisebenzisayo ine-viewfinder, unako ukubamba ikhamera xa ukhangelelwa kwisalathisi ngelixa ubambe ikhamera icinezele ubuso bakho.
- Qaphela malunga nokudubula kwiimeko ezichasene kakhulu. Xa ukudubula ngokukhanyisa okuphezulu-okuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngelanga elibi - ungagqiba ngeendawo "zokuhlanjululwa" kwiifoto zakho. Uninzi lweekhamera luya kucima ngokuzenzekelayo i-flash unit kwizuba elikhanyayo, kodwa unokutshintsha izitishi kwikhamera yakho ukuvula i-flash ngisho nelanga elitshatyalalisayo, ngokusemthethweni usebenzisa "ukugcwalisa" ukukhanya kwifoto. Le ndlela isebenza kuphela xa usondelene kakhulu nesifundo, nangona kunjalo. Ukuba ikhamera yakho inokulawula ulwahlulo, khetha isicwangciso esiphambeneyo esiphantsi kwelanga, kwakhona.
- Sebenza nge-ISO setting yekhamera. Uninzi lweekhamera zedijithali ezingabizi ziyancinci ezizakhelwe kwiiyunithi zefowuni. Ukuba ikhamera yefowuni yekhamera ayikho apho kufuneka ibe yipu shot ethile, zama ukwandisa i-ISO ukubeka kwimenyu yekhamera yakho. Ukuhamba ngokusuka kwe-ISO 100 kwisimo se-ISO 400, umzekelo, kufuneka kukunike ezinye iinyawo ezimbalwa zefowuni. Nangona kunjalo, i-tradeoff kukuba izicwangciso ze-ISO eziphezulu zingakhokelela kwiifoto zegrini, ngoko kuzama ukuphepha ukukhetha isimo esiphakeme kakhulu. Kufuneka usebenze iimvavanyo ezithile ze-ISO kunye nekhamera yakho ukuchonga ukuba iziphi izicwangciso ezenza imifanekiso engakumbi, njengoko nganye ikhamera iyahluke. (Ezinye iikhamera ezisisiseko azivumeli izicwangciso ze-ISO ziguqulelwe ngesandla.)