Mhlawumbi uye wakuva amagama athi "layisha" kwaye "khuphela" kaninzi, kodwa yintoni na loo migaqo ithetha ntoni? Kuthetha ukuthini ukulayisha ifayile kwenye indawo, okanye ukukhuphela okuthile kwiWebhu? Uwuphi umehluko phakathi kokukhuphela kunye nokulayishwa? Le yimiqathango ebalulekileyo ukuba wonke umntu ofunda ukusebenzisa iikhomputha kunye nokuhamba nge-intanethi kufuneka afunde malunga nokuqonda.
Kule nqaku, siya kuhamba malunga nokulayishwa kunye nokukhuphela iindlela, kunye nemimiselo yendawo yokusebenza kunye nolwazi oluya kukunceda ukwazi ukuqonda kakuhle ezi nkqubo eziqhelekileyo ze-intanethi.
01 ngo-06
Kuthetha ukuthini ukulayisha okuthile?
Kwimixholo yeWebhu, ukulayisha enye ithetha ukuthumela idatha esuka kwikhompyutheni yomsebenzisi ngamnye kwenye ikhomputer, inethwekhi, iWebhsayithi, idivayisi yeselula okanye enye indawo exhunyiwe kuyo.
02 we-06
Kuthetha ukuthini ukulanda into?
Ukukhuphela into kwiWebhu kuthetha ukutshintsha idatha kwiwebhusayithi okanye kwinethwekhi, ukugcina loo nkcukacha kwikhompyuter yakho. Zonke iindidi zolwazi ziyakulandwa kwiWebhu: iincwadi , iifilimu , isofthiwe , njl.
03 we-06
Kuthetha ukuthini into ethile?
I- ping iyigama elisetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kwisixhobo esihlola ukuba i-website ihla okanye ayikho. Kwimeko yokukhangela kwiWebhu, ukubeka iWebhsayithi ngokubanzi kuthetha ukuba uzama ukujonga ukuba iWebhsayithi ethile inemibuzo; kunokukunceda ukunciphisa iingxaki zokuxhamla xa uzama ukulayisha okanye ukukhuphela into ethile.
Kukho amaziko amaninzi anika ii-ping zixhobo zoncedo zamahhala. Enye yezona zinto zilungileyo kukuba ngaba loo ndawo isezantsi kuwo wonke umntu, okanye mna nje? - isayithi esilula kodwa esinobuchule esimema abasebenzisi ukuba bafake igama kwigama abanenkxalabo kunye nabo ukuze babone ukuba ngaba kukho ingxaki.
Imizekelo: "Andikwazi ukufika kwi-Google, ngoko ndathumela i- ping ukuba ndibone ukuba iphantsi."
04 we-06
Ndingakhawuleza ukuba ndilayishe okanye ndikhuphe into ethile kwiWebhu?
Ukuba uke wazibuza ukuba unxibelelwano oluhle kangakanani kwi-intanethi, nokuba ingaba kwakungenalucalulo olugqibeleleyo okanye ukuba ubone ukuba kukho ingxaki, ngoku ngoku unika ithuba lakho - unike ikhomputha yakho ngokulula kunye nokukhawuleza uvavanyo lwe-intanethi. Le yindlela enhle yokufumana ukubonakaliswa okuchanekileyo kokukhawuleza kwakho uxhumano lwe-Intanethi nganoma naluphi na ixesha, kunye nokuxazulula imiba yokuxhuma. Nazi ezinye iindawo ezinokukunceda uvavanye i-intanethi ngesivinini kunye noxhumano:
- I-Speakeasy Speed Test: kulula ukuyisebenzisa; nqakraza nje kwisiza esibuko sendawo esikufuphi kwaye uza kubona ukuba siqale ukusebenza.
- I-SpeedTest: isebenza kwi-Linux okanye kwiiseva zeWindows; nqakraza "qalisa" kwaye ngokukhawuleza uza kubona iziphumo.
- I-InternetFrog: Unokufumana ulwazi oluninzi olubanzi oluvela kwi-InternetFrog, uqulethe igrafu ebonisa ukuba ungakanani umgangatho wenkonzo, ixesha lohambo lokujikeleza, kufike ixesha elingakanani ukukhuphela iifayile kunye nokunye okuninzi.
05 ka 06
Ezi fayile zihamba njani?
Iifayile ziyakwazi ukudluliselwa kwi-Intanethi (ukulayishwa nokukhuphela) ngenxa yenkqubo ebizwa ngeFTP. Isiqu esithi FTP sibhekisela kwiProtocol yokuTshintshiselwa kweFayile . I-FTP yinkqubo yokuhamba kunye nokutshintsha iifayile nge-intanethi phakathi kweekhomputer ezahlukeneyo kunye / okanye amanethiwekhi.
Yonke ingcaciso kwiWebhu idluliselwa kwiibits ezincinane, okanye iipakethi, ukusuka kwinethiwekhi ukuya kwinethiwekhi, ikhompyutha ukuya kwikhompyutha. Kwimixholo yeWebhu, ipakethe yincwadana encinane yedatha ethunyelwe phezu kwenethiwekhi yecomputer. Iipakethi nganye iqulethe ulwazi oluthe ngqo: idatha yomthombo, idilesi yokuya kuyo, njl njl.
Iibhiliyoni zeepakethi zitshintshwe kuwo wonke iWeb kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuya kwiikhomputha ezahlukeneyo kunye noonxibelelwano nganye yesibini yomhla (le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi- packet switching ). Xa iipakethi zifika kwindawo yazo ekujoliswe kuzo, zibuyiswa kwakhona kwiifomu zazo / umxholo / umyalezo wazo.
Ukupakisha ipakethe iteknoloji yeprotocol yenkcazo ekwaphula idatha kwiipakethe ezincinane ukwenzela ukuba le nkcukacha ibe lula ukuthumela phezu kwamanethiwekhi ekhompyutha, ngokukodwa, kwi-intanethi. Le mapakethi - amancinci yedatha - adluliselwa kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ade afinyelele indawo yawo yangaphambili kwaye aphinde afumane kwifomathi yawo yangaphambili.
Iipakethi zokutshintshwa kwePakethe ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeWebhu ekubeni le teknoloji yenza ukuba ukwazi ukuhambisa idatha ephezulu kwi-intanethi kwiindawo zonke emhlabeni, ngokukhawuleza.
Iipakethi kunye neepakethi zokutshintsha iipakethi zenziwe ngokukodwa ukuphatha iindleko ezinkulu zedatha yesaziso kuba umyalezo omkhulu unokuphulwa phantsi kwiinqununu ezincinci (iipakethi), ezithunyelwa ngoluhlu lwamanethiwekhi ahlukeneyo, emva koko zibuyiselwe kwindawo yayo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo.
06 we-06
Kuthiwani ngeefayile ezinkulu zeendaba?
Iifayile ezininzi zeendaba, ezifana ne-movie, incwadi, okanye uxwebhu olukhulu lunokuba lukhulu kangangokuba lubonisa ubunzima xa umsebenzisi uzama ukulayisha okanye ukuwalayisha kwi-intanethi. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ababonelela ngazo ukujongana nale nto, kubandakanywa nabezindaba zokusakaza.
Iimwebhsayithi ezininzi zinikela ngemidiya yokusakaza , yinkqubo "yokusakaza" i-audio okanye ividiyo yefayile kwiWebhu, kunokuba ifune ukuba abasebenzisi bakhuphe iifayile ngokupheleleyo ukuze idlalwe. Ukusasazwa kweendaba kunceda abasebenzisi ukuba babe nolwazi olungcono lwezobugcisa njengoko umxholo we-multimedia ufumaneka ngokukhawuleza, kunokukhuphela yonke ifayile kuqala.
Le ndlela yokuhanjiswa kwe-multimedia ihluke ekuhambeni kokusasaza kweso sipasho esisasazo, sisasazwa ngevidiyo kwiWebhu, kwenzeka ngexesha langempela. Umzekelo wokusasaza ngokusasaza kuya kuba sisasazo sezemidlalo ngexesha elifanayo kwiinkonzo zombane zeTV kunye newebhsayithi yeTV.
Idibeneyo : Iindawo ezi-Nine apho Unokubukela iiMiboniso ze-TV zamahhala
Kwakhona Ukwaziswa ngokusasaza, ukuhanjiswa kwevidiyo, umculo wokusakaza, iifilimu zokusasaza, umsakazo we-radio, umdlali wokusakaza
Ukongeza kwi-media media, kukho neendlela zokwabelana ngeefayile nge-intanethi yokugcina inkulu kakhulu ukuba yabelane nge-imeyile. Iinkonzo zokugcinwa kwe-intanethi ezifana neDropbox okanye i-Google Drayivu yenza ukuba kube lula ukulungisa ingxaki; ulayishe kuphela ifayile kwi-akhawunti yakho, uze wenze indawo inokwabelana kunye neqela elijoliswe kuyo (jonga iiSayithi eziLondolozo zeNgcaciso zeNgcaciso zeNgcaciso kwizinto ezininzi kule nkqubo).