Uluhlu lweeFayile eziphathekayo kwiWindows
Ifayile yefayile (ngokuphindaphindiweyo ebizwa nje njengempawu okanye iflegi ) yimeko ethile apho ifayile okanye isikhokelo singakho.
Isalathiso sithathwa njengokuba isetyenziswe okanye sichithwe naliphi na ixesha elinikeziweyo, oko kuthetha ukuba inikwe amandla okanye ayikho.
Iinkqubo zokusebenza zekhompyutha , njenge-Windows, ziyakuthathela idatha ngeempawu ezithile zefayile ukwenzela ukuba idatha ingaphathwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunedatha kunye nesicatshulwa.
Iifayile kunye neefolda azintshintshiyo xa iimpawu zisetyenzisiwe okanye zisusiwe, ziqondwa ngokuhlukileyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezinye iisofthiwe.
Ziziphi iimpawu zeefayile ezahlukeneyo?
Inani leempawu zefayile zikhoyo kwiWindows, kubandakanywa oku kulandelayo:
- Ikhonkco yefayile yovimba
- Impawu zoLwazi
- Impawu zefayile ezifihliweyo
- Impawu zefayile kuphela ezifundwayo
- Ifayile yefayile yesistimu
- Umtsalane we-label
Ezi zilandelayo iimpawu zefayile zaqala ukufumaneka kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows ngefayile yefayile ye- NTFS , oku kuthetha ukuba ayifumanekanga kwifayile yefayile ye- FAT edala:
- Umxholo wefayile oxinyiweyo
- Ikhonkco yefayile efakiwe
- Impawu zefayili enefayile
Nazi ezinye ezongezelelweyo, nangona zingabonakaliyo, iimpawu zefayile ezibonwa yiWindows:
- Impawu zefayili yedivayisi
- Inqobo yefayile yefayile
- Inomxholo ongafakiweyo wefayili
- Akukho mfanelo yefayile ye-scrub
- Ikhonkco yefayile ye-Offline
- Isalathisi sefayile esicacileyo
- Umxholo wefayile wexeshana
- Imbonakalo yefayile eyiyo
Unokufunda ngokubanzi malunga nala maxwebhu kule MSDN kwiwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft.
Qaphela: Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho kwakhona impawu yefayile eqhelekileyo , okuchaza akukho mbonakalo yefayile kuzo zonke, kodwa awuyi kubona oku kuthethwa nantoni na kwindawo eqhelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kweWindows.
Kutheni Ubhala Iifayile Ezisetyenziswayo?
Iifayile zefayile zikhona ukwenzela ukuba wena, okanye inkqubo oyisebenzisayo, okanye kwenkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo, unganikezwa okanye unqatshelwe amalungelo athile kwifayili okanye kwifolda.
Ukufunda malunga neempawu zeefayile eziqhelekileyo kunokukunceda uqonde ukuba kutheni iifayili ezithile kunye neefolda zibhekiswa "njengefihliweyo" okanye "ukufundwa kuphela," umzekelo, kwaye kutheni ukusebenzisana nabo kuhluke kakhulu kunokuba kusebenzisane nolunye ulwazi.
Ukusebenzisa ifayile yefayile efundwayo kuphela kwifayili iya kukuthintela ukuba ihlelwe okanye iguqulwe nganoma yiphi indlela ngaphandle kokuba uphawu luphakanyisiwe ukuvumela ukufikelela kubhala. Isixhobo sokufunda kuphela sisoloko sisetyenziswa kunye neefayile zenkqubo ezingafanelekanga, kodwa unokwenza okufanayo kunye neefayile zakho ozikhethayo umntu onokufikelela ngaphandle kokuhlela.
Iifayile ezineempawu ezifihliweyo ziya kubonakala zifihliwe kwiimbono eziqhelekileyo, okwenza ezi fayile zinzima kunzima ukucima, ukuhambisa okanye ukutshintsha. Ifayile ikhoyo njengamanye amafayile, kodwa ngenxa yokuba uphawu lwefayile olufihliweyo luye lwasuswa, luthintela umsebenzisi ongaqhelekanga ukuba angabandakanyeki nayo.
Iifayile zeFayile ngeZifayile zeFolda
Iimpawu zingasetyenziselwa kwaye zivaliwe kuzo zombini iifayile kunye neefolda, kodwa imiphumo yokwenza njalo ihluke phakathi kwembini.
Xa ifayile yefayile njengempawu efihliweyo isetyenziswe kwifayile , loo fayile enye iya kufihlwa-akukho nto enye.
Ukuba impawu ezifihliweyo zifakwe kwifolda , unikwe ukhetho olungakumbi kunokufihla ifolda: unokhetho lokusebenzisa impawu efihliweyo kwifolda yedwa okanye kwifolda, ngaphantsi kwayo, kunye nazo zonke iifayile zayo. .
Ukusebenzisa iifayile ezifihliweyo kwiifayile zeefolda kunye neefayile zayo kuthetha ukuba nangemva kokuba uvula ifolda, zonke iifayile kunye neefolda eziqulethwe kuyo ziya kufihlwa. Inketho yokuqala yokufihla ifolda yedwa yenze iifayile ezifayile kunye neefayile zibonakale, kodwa zifihla indawo eyintloko, indawo yengcambu yefolda.
Indlela Iifayile zeFayile ezisetyenziswa ngayo
Nangona zonke iimpawu ezikhoyo zefayili zinamagama aqhelekileyo, owakubonayo kwizintlu ezingentla, azifaki zonke kwifayile okanye kwifolda ngendlela efanayo.
Ukhetho oluncinane lweempawu lungavulelwa ngesandla. Kwi-Windows, unokwenza oku ngokuchofoza okanye ukhethe-kwaye ubambe ifayile okanye ifolda uze uvumele okanye ukhubaza umxholo kwiluhlu olunikeziwe.
Kwi-Windows, ukhetho olukhulu lweempawu lungasetwa kunye nomyalelo we-attrib , okhoyo kwiPaneli yokuLawula . Ukuba nokulawulwa kombono ngomyalelo kuvumela iinkqubo zenkampani yesithathu, njengeprosoft software , ukulungisa kalula iimpawu zefayile.
Iinkqubo zokusebenza zeLinux zingasebenzisa umyalezo we- chattr (Tshintshela Ummiselo ) ukusetha iimpawu zefayile, ngelixa iinguquko (Shintsha iiflagi) zisetyenziswe kwi-Mac OS X.