Izandla zendabuko-kwimisebenzi yokuqulunqa ishintsha
Ukuqulunqa yinkqubo yokwenza iifayile zedijithali zokushicilela-okwenza zilungele ukuprinta. Iinkampani zokushicilela zorhwebo zihlala zinee-prepress amasebe ezihlalutya iiefayile zabo zekhompyutheni kwaye zenze izilungiso kubo ukuze zihambisane nokushicilela kwiphepha okanye ezinye izinto.
Ezinye zezinto eziqhelekileyo zokupasa ziyakwenziwa ngumculi ocacileyo okanye umyili owenzele iprojekthi, kodwa oku akufunwa. Abaculi bezithombe baqhele ukufaka iimpawu zezityalo kunye nokuguqula umbala weendlela zokujonga iifoto zabo ukuba bajonge naluphi na ukutshintsha kwemibala, kodwa ininzi yenkqubo yokuqulunqa ilawulwa ngabaqhubi abanolwazi kwiinkampani zenkampani yokushicilela ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zeprosoft software ezizimeleyo kwiimfuno ezithile zeenkampani.
Ukuqulunqa imisebenzi kwi-Age yobudala
Imisebenzi yokuqulunqa ihlukahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwifayile eyinkimbinkimbi kunye nendlela yokuprinta. Ukuqulunqwa kwabasebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo:
- Hlola iifayile zedijithali ngokucophelela ukuba ulindele kwaye ulungise naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuthintela uxwebhu ekushicileleni njengoko kulindelwe.
- Khangela kabini iifayili ukuqinisekisa ukuba baprinte ngokuchanekileyo.
- Qinisekisa ukuba imifanekiso efanelekileyo ifomathi kwaye iguqule iifayile ze-RGB kwi-CMYK, ifomathi esetyenziselwa ukushicilela imibhalo epheleleyo yemibala kwimishini yokushicilela.
- Beka ukulandelwa , okuyi-minuscule ukuqoqwa kwemibala ethile ukukhusela izikhala apho imibala ithintela kwisakhiwo esibangelwa ukutshintshwa kweminigama kwiphepha njengoko liqhutyelwa kumaphephandaba.
- Beka ukufakwa kwefayili-ukubeka amaphepha ngokuchanekileyo ukunyathelisa. Kuqhelekileyo ukushicilela ezine, ezisibhozo, ezili-16 okanye ngaphezulu kwamaphepha kwiphepha elilodwa eliphambili elixutywe ngamanye amaxesha kwaye lifakwe kwiyunithi enye.
- Ukuvelisa imibala yobungqingili bombhalo.
Eminye imisebenzi yokuqulunqa, njengokubambisa, ukuxhomekeka kunye nokubonisa ubungqina, iyakwazi ukusingathwa kakuhle ngumqeqeshi oqeshwe ngokuqeqeshwa kwinkampani yokuprinta.
ImiSebenzi yoPhuculo lweNdabuko
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, abaqhubi be-prepress bafake umfanekiso olungele ukhamera ngokusebenzisa iikhamera ezinkulu, kodwa phantse zonke iifayile zidijithali ngokupheleleyo ngoku. Abaqhubi be-Prepress benza ukuhlukana kombala kwiifoto kwaye bongeza amanqaku ezityalo ukuze bafake iifayile. Uninzi lwalo lwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngoku usebenzisa isoftware. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ifilimu ukwenza iiplati zetsimbi kwi-press, iiplate zenziwe kwiifayile zedijithali okanye iifayile zithunyelwa ngqo kwi-press. Uninzi lwezandla zomsebenzi ukuba ochwepheshe bezakhono zangaphambili abenzileyo akusekho mfuneko kwixesha ledijithali. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi kulolu hlobo uyancipha.
Ukuqulunqwa kweeMpawu kunye neZimfuneko
Abaqhubi be-prepress kufuneka bakwazi ukusebenza kunye neenkqubo zeprosoft software ezibandakanya i-QuarkXPress, i-Adobe Indesign, i-Illustrator, i-Photoshop, i-Corel Draw, iMicrosoft Word kunye nayiphi na isofthiwe abathengi babo basebenzisa, kuquka iiprogram ezivulekileyo ezifana ne-Gimp ne-Inkscape.
Abanye abaqhubi be-prepress bangabanikazi bebala kunye nokwenza utshintsho olufihlakeleyo kwiifoto zabaxhasi ukuphucula ukubonakala kwazo xa ziprintwe ephepheni. Unolwazi olusebenzayo lwenkqubo yokushicilela kunye neemfuno zokubopha kunye nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo iphrojekthi nganye yokushicilela.
Isilinganisi sokudibanisa kwi-teknoloji yokunyathelisa, ukusetyenziswa kwe-electronic prepress okanye ubugcisa bokubonisa imifanekiso yinto eqhelekileyo yokungena kwimfundo yokulungiselela abachwephesha. Izakhono zokunxibelelana ezifanelekileyo zifunekayo ukujongana nemibuzo yabaxhasi kunye nokukhathazeka. Ukuqwalasela iinkcukacha kunye neengxaki zokulungisa iingxaki kubalulekile.