Inethiwekhi yethu engena-wireless iye yaba yinto ebalulekileyo, isetyenziswe phezulu apho ngamanzi, amandla kunye negesi 'kufuneka ukuba' ebomini bethu. Ukuba ufana nathi, umbane wakho ongenawucingo mhlawumbi uhleli ekhoneni elitshulwe ngothuli kwindawo ethile, izibane zikhazimula kwaye ziphelile, kwaye inxalenye enkulu, mhlawumbi unika ingcamango yesibini ukuba yintoni okwenziweyo kuyo yonke idatha ehamba emoyeni.
Ngethemba, unokhenketho olungenafowuni luvuliwe kwaye lukhusela inethiwekhi yakho ekusebenziseni okungagunyaziswanga. Umbuzo omkhulu: unayo indlela yokubhala ngokufanelekileyo ekukhuseleni idatha yakho kwaye wazi njani ukuba yiyiphi enye impawu "eyona nto" engayisebenzisa?
I-WEP (Musa ukuyisebenzisa):
Kukho ithuba elihle lokuba xa ubeka i-router yakho engenasiphelo kwiminyaka edlulileyo kwaye udibanisa i-eons ngelixa uqokelela uthuli ekhoneni, kunokusebenzisa uhlobo lokhuseleko lwangenantambo olubizwa ngokuba yi-Wired Equivalent Privacy (aka WEP ).
I-WEP isetyenziswe ukuba ibe "umgangatho" wokukhuseleka kwe-wireless, ubuncinci kude kube yinkqubela kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo. I-WEP isaphila kumanethiwekhi asekudala awaye ahlaziywa kumgangatho omtsha wokhuseleko lwentambo ongenazintambo ezifana neWPA kunye neWPA2.
Ukuba usasebenzisa i-WEP kwaye uphantse unobungozi kwi-Hacking wireless njengoko uya kuba ngaphandle kokubhaliweyo ngenxa yokuba i-WEP ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza nangona i-hacker eyona nto ininzi usebenzisa izixhobo ezifumanekayo ngokufumaneka kwi-Intanethi.
Ngena kwi-console yakho yomlawuli womnxeba ongenazintambo uze ukhangele phantsi kwinqanaba le "Ukhuseleko lwangenantambo". Khangela ukuba ukhangele ukuba kukho naziphi ezinye iindlela zokubhaliweyo ezifumanekayo kuwe ngaphandle kweWEP. Ukuba akukho, ngoko kufuneka uhlolisise ukuze ubone ukuba inguqulelo entsha ye-firmware yakho ifumaneka exhasa i-WPA2 (okanye i-standard standard current). Ukuba nangemva kokuphucula i-firmware yakho awukwazi ukutshintshela ku-WPA2, i- router yakho ingaba imdala kakhulu ukuba ikhuseleke kwaye ingaba ixesha lokuphucula kwi-entsha.
WPA:
Emva kokuphelelwa kweWEP, i-Wi-Fi Protected Access ( WPA ) yaba ngumgangatho omtsha wokukhusela amanethiwekhi angenawaya. Lo mgangatho omtsha wokhuseleko lwangenantambo unamandla ngaphezu kwe-WEP kodwa kwakhona uhlupheke ngenxa yephutha eliya kubangela ukuba lisengozini yokuhlaselwa kwaye ngaloo ndlela wadala imfuneko yenye inqanaba lokubethela i-wireless ukuyibeka endaweni yalo.
I-WPA2 (i-Standard Standard ye-Wi-Fi Security):
I-W-Fi yokuVikela ukuFikelela 2 (i- WPA2 ) ithathe indawo ye-WPA (kunye ne-WEP yangaphambili) kwaye ngoku ingumgangatho okhoyo wokhuseleko lwe-Wi-Fi. Khetha i-WPA2 (okanye umgangatho okhoyo wangoku, ukuba ukhona) njengendlela yakho yokubhala nge-wireless yokukhethwa kwintanethi yakho.
Ezinye izinto ezichaphazela ukhuseleko lwakho lwangenazintambo:
Ngoxa ukhetha umgangatho wokubhaliweyo okufanelekileyo kukubalulekileyo kwindlela yokukhusela yokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi engenakucingo, ngokuqinisekileyo akuyiyo yodwa ipande.
Nazi ezinye iinkalo ezibalulekileyo zokuncedisa ukuqinisekisa inethiwekhi yakho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo:
Amandla enethiwekhi yakho Iphasiwedi:
Nangona usebenzisa i-encryption eqinileyo, akuthethi ukuba inethwekhi yakho ayinakukuhlaselwa. Iphasiwedi yakho ye-wireless (i-Aka yangaphambili yabelana Ngundoqo phantsi kwe-WPA2) ibaluleke kakhulu njengokuba kubhalwe ngokuqinileyo. Hackers ingasebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekileyo wokunqanda intambo ukuzama ukuphazamisa iphasiwedi yakho yenethiwekhi engenazintambo. Okulula iphasiwedi, amathuba amakhulu kukuba anokuphela ekuhlaseleni.
Khangela inqaku lethu kwiPhasiwedi ye- Wireless Network ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nokutshintsha iphasiwedi yakho yomnatha engenazintlu kwizinto ezinamandla.
Amandla Egama Lakho Lomnxeba Ongenazintambo:
Akunakubaluleka kubalulekile, kodwa igama lakho lomnxeba ongenazintambo lingaba yinkxalabo yokhuseleko, ingakumbi ukuba luhlobo oluqhelekileyo okanye oludumile. Funda ukuba kutheni kwinqaku lethu kwiNcwadi ethi Kutheni iNethiwekhi Yakho Yomnxeba Ungabikho NgoKhuseleko .
Router Firmware:
Ekugqibeleni kuncinci, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba i-router yenethiwekhi yakho engenazintambo inokuhlaziywa kwe-firmware yakamuva kunye neyona ndlela ikhululekile ukuze kungabikho ukuthunyelwa kwe-router yokungabikho komsebenzi okuxhatshazwayo.