Lewebhu inxalenye enye ye-intanethi
Abantu bavame ukusebenzisa amagama "intanethi" kunye "newebhu" ngokungafaniyo, kodwa oku kusetshenziswanga ngokufanelekileyo. I-intanethi yintanethi enkulu yeebhiliyoni zeekhomputha zekhompyutha kunye nezinye iifowuni zeehadi. Ifowuni nganye inokudibanisa nayo nayiphi na ifowuni ngexesha nje zombini ixhunyiwe kwi-intanethi. Lewebhu ibandakanya yonke i-webpages ongayijonga xa uya kwi-intanethi kwi-intanethi usebenzisa idivayisi yakho ye-hardware. Esinye isifananiselo silinganisa umnatha kwivenkile yokudlela kunye newebhu kwisitya esithandwa kakhulu kwimenyu.
I-Intanethi Ngaba izixhobo zokusebenza zesixhobo
I-intanethi yintlangano enkulu yezigidi zeekhomputha kunye nezinye izixhobo ezixhunyiwe ezisemhlabeni wonke kwaye zixhunywe ngeentambo kunye nezibonakaliso ezingenantambo. Le nethwekhi enkulu kakhulu ibonisa izixhobo zobuntu, ezomsebenzi, zemfundo kunye nezikarhulumente ezibandakanya iinqununu ezinkulu, iikhomputha ze desktop, ii-smartphones, izixhobo zobuchwepheshe ezifanelekileyo, iipilisi zamaphepha, ii-laptops kunye nezinye izixhobo.
I-intanethi yazalwa kuma-1960 phantsi kwegama i-ARPAnet njengendlela yokujonga indlela umkhosi wase-US ungayilondoloza ngayo unxibelelwano kwimeko yesitekliya esinokwenzeka. Ngexesha, i-ARPAnet yaba yinto yokuzama ukuziphendulela, idibanisa iikhompyutheni ezinkulu zeyunivesithi kwiinjongo zemfundo. Njengokuba iikhompyutheni zobuqu zaqala ngokubanzi kwiminyaka yama-1980 kunye neye-1990, intanethi yakhula ngokugqithiseleyo njengoko abaninzi abasebenzisi baxhuma iikhompyutha zabo kwinethiwekhi enkulu. Namhlanje, i-intanethi ikhule ibe yi-spiderweb yomphakathi yezigidigidi zeekhompyutha, ezikarhulumente, ezemfundo kunye nezoshishino kunye nezixhobo, zonke ezidibeneyo kunye nezibonakaliso ezingenantambo.
Akukho nkampani enye eyakho inthanethi. Akukho rhulumente omnye onamandla phezu kwemisebenzi yayo. Imithetho ethile yezobugcisa kunye ne-hardware kunye neenkqubo zeprosoft zenza ukuba abantu baxhomekeke njani kwi-intanethi, kodwa inxalenye enkulu, intanethi yindawo evulelekileyo kunye evulekileyo yokunxibelelana kwee-hardware.
IWebhu yiNkcukacha kwi-intanethi
Unokufikelela kwi-intanethi ukujonga iWebhu yeWebhu yehlabathi kunye nayiphi na i-webpages okanye enye into equletheyo. Iwebhu inxalenye yokwabelana ngolwazi lwewebhu. Igama elibanzi lamaphepha e-HTML anikwe kwi-intanethi.
Ibhulogi inezigidi zamaphepha edijithali ezibukeka kwi-software yesiphequluli sewebhu kwiikhomputha zakho. La maphepha anemixholo emininzi yomxholo, kubandakanywa nomxholo wesimo esinjengephepha le-encyclopedia kunye nomxholo onamandla njenge-eBay yokuthengisa, amasheya, imozulu, iindaba kunye neengxelo zendlela.
IiWebhsayithi zixhunyiwe usebenzisa iProtokholi yokuTshintshiselwa kweProtokholi, ulwimi lokubhala oluvumela ukuba ugxume kunoma iyiphi na iphepha lewebhu lewebhu ngokuchofoza ikhonkco okanye ukwazi i-URL, eyona dilesi ekhethekileyo kwikhasi lewebhu nganye kwi-intanethi.
IWebhu Yehlabathi Yonke yazalwa ngo-1989. Ngokukhawuleza, i-web yakhiwa ngabaphengululi bezophando ukuze bakwazi ukwabelana ngeziphumo zabo zophando ngeekhomputer. Namhlanje, loo ngcamango iguqukele kwingqokelela enkulu yolwazi lomntu kwimbali.
IWebhu Yodwa Ingxenye ye-intanethi
Nangona amawebhsayithi equlethe ixabiso elininzi lolwazi, ayilona yindlela yokwabelana kuphela kwi-intanethi. I-intanethi-hhayi web-isetyenziselwa i-imeyile, imiyalezo esheshayo, amaqela eendaba kunye nokudluliselwa kwefayili. Iwebhu inxalenye enkulu ye-intanethi kodwa akusiyo yonke into.