Usebenzisa iiphequluli zewebhu nsuku zonke, kodwa uyazi ukuba ziphi?
Isichazi seMerriam-Webster sichaza isiphequluli sewebhu njengenkqubo yekhompyutheni esetyenziselwa ukufikelela kwiziko okanye ulwazi kwi-intanethi (njengeWebhu yehlabathi jikelele). "Le ngcaciso elula kodwa enembileyo. Umkhangeli wewebhu "uthetha" kumncedisi kwaye uyayibuza ukuba ufuna ukufunwa.
Indlela Umkhangeli Wogqirha Ufumana Ikhasi leWebhu
Isicelo sesiphequluli sifumana (okanye sithatha) ikhowudi, ngokuqhelekileyo ibhaliwe kwi-HTML (uLwimi lweeMali lwe-HyperText) kunye nezinye iilwimi zekhompyutha, ukusuka kumncedisi wewebhu. Emva koko, iguqulela le khowudi kwaye ibonakalise njengephepha lewebhu ukuze ukhangele. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi kuyadingeka ukuxelela isiphequluli ukuba yeyiphi iwebhusayithi okanye iphepha elithile lewebhu ofuna ukuyibona. Ukusebenzisa ibha yebhasi yesibhendi yindlela enye yokwenza oku.
Idilesi yewebhu, okanye i- URL (i-Uniform Resource Locator), ukuba uthayiphe kwibha yeedilesi utshela isiphequluli apho ukufumana iphepha okanye amaphepha ukusuka. Ngokomzekelo, masithi uthayiphe i-URL elandelayo kwibhar yekheli: http: // www. . Leli khasi lekhaya.
Umkhangeli-bhrawu ubheka kule URL ethile kwicandelo elibini. Iyokuqala ngumgaqo-protocol-"http: //" inxenye. I-HTTP , emele iProtokholi yokuTshintshiselwa kwe-HyperText, ngumgaqo-nkqubo oqhelekileyo osetyenziswayo ukucela nokuthumela iifayile kwi-intanethi, ngamaphepha amaninzi ewebhu kunye nezixhobo zazo. Ngenxa yokuba isiphequluli ngoku sazi ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo ngu-HTTP, uyazi ukutolika yonke into ekhoyo ngakwesokudla yokuphambuka phambili.
Isikhangeli sibheka kwi- "www.lifewire.com" -igama lesizinda-esichazela isiphequluli kwindawo yomncedisi wewebhu kufuna ukufumana iphepha ukusuka. Iiphequluli ezininzi azifunanga ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo uchazwe xa ufaka iphepha lewebhu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuthayipha "www .com" okanye "nje" "kudla ngokwaneleyo. Uza kufumana iiparitha ezongezelelweyo ekugqibeleni, ekuncedeni ukuqhubeka uphawula indawo-ngokuqhelekileyo, iphepha elithile kwiwebhusayithi.
Emva kokuba isiphequluli sifinyelele kule seva yewebhu, ithola, iguqule, kwaye iguqulele iphepha kwifestile ephezulu ukuba uyibuke. Inkqubo eyenzeka emva kweemboniso, ngokuqhelekileyo kwimiba yemizuzwana.
AbaPhukisi beWebhu abaDumile
Iipheqululwazi zeWeb kwizabelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ngasinye sinemiyalezo yazo. Bonke abaziwa kakhulu bakhululekile, kwaye ngamnye unesiseko esithile sendlela yokulawula ubumfihlo, ukhuseleko, isikhombisi-ndlela, iifutshane kunye nezinye izinto eziguqukayo. Isizathu esibalulekileyo umntu esisebenzisa nayiphi na isiphequluli siyafana, nangona kunjalo: ukujonga iphepha lewebhu kwi-Intanethi, kufana nendlela obujonga ngayo eli nqaku ngoku. Mhlawumbi uvile kwiiphequluli ezidumileyo kwiwebhu:
- ugoogle Chrome
- Mozilla Firefox
- Microsoft Edge
- Opera
Abanye baninzi, nangona kunjalo. Ukongeza kubadlali abakhulu, zama ezi zinto ukuze ubone ukuba ingaba ifanelana nesitayela sakho sokukhangela:
- Maxthon
- Vivaldi
- Brave
I-Intanethi ye-Internet Explorer, emva kokuba i-go-to in browsers, ikhutshwe, kodwa abaphuhlisi baqhubeka benenguqulo yakutshanje.
Kuninzi ngakumbi kwi-Web Browsers
Ukuba ungathanda ukwazi ngokubanzi kwiiphequluli zewebhu, indlela asebenza ngayo, kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo xa usebenzisa zona, khangela iifayile zethu zokufunda kunye nezixhobo.