I-Viacom ilandele iGoogle enye yeebhiliyoni ezigidi kwiimali ezibangelwa ukuphulwa komthetho we- YouTube kwi- YouTube . I-media giant Viacom inamanethiwekhi amaninzi athandwayo, kuquka i-MTV, i-Spike, iCommedy Central, ne-Nickelodeon. Amafayili e-Viacom-mali ahlala elayisha iiklip zeemiboniso ngaphandle kwemvume yeViacom.
Isiqinisekiso
NgoJueyi 23, 2010, ijaji yaxosha umgwebo kwaye yafumanisa ukuba i-YouTube ikhuselwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwiziko elikhuselekileyo elichazwe kuMthetho weDivilinum Copyright Act.
Iingxaki
I-YouTube yinkonzo yokubambisa ividiyo evumela ukuba abasebenzisi bathumele umxholo wabo. Nangona imigaqo yenkonzo ye-YouTube ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba abasebenzisi abenqatshelwe ukulayisha izinto ezinobunikazi ngaphandle kwemvume yomnini-copyright. Nangona kunjalo, lo mgaqo wawunganyanzelwanga ngabasebenzisi abaninzi.
I-Viacom inokuthi i-YouTube "yakha ngamabomu ilayibrari yokusebenza kakubi" ukwenzela ukufumana i-traffic kunye nokwenza imali. (Umthombo weNew York Times - WhoseTube? Viacom Sues Google Ngaphezulu kwevidiyo)
I-Google General Counsel Kent Walker yamphendula ukuba i-YouTube "yayithandwa kakhulu kuba sithatha impahla yeViacom." Wagxininisa umxholo owenziwe ngumsebenzisi kunye nentsebenziswano i-YouTube idibene namanye amajelo eendaba njenge-BBC kunye ne-Sony / BMG.
UMthetho we-Digital Millennium Copyright Act
Inxalenye yale meko eyayineyona nto inakho yokuwa kwezomthetho yayiyigatya "elikhuselekileyo" elisemthethweni we-Digital Millennium Copyright Act, okanye iDMCA. Igatya lesigqeba elikhuselekileyo linokubakhusela ukhuseleko kwiinkampani ezineenkonzo ezinomxholo ngaphandle kokuphononongwa, ngoko gama umxholo ophulwayo ususwa ngokukhawuleza.
I-Google igcina ukuba ayikwaphuli umthetho we-copyright. "Siqinisekile ukuba i-YouTube ihloniphe amalungelo omthetho wabanikazi be-copyright kwaye ikholelwa ukuba inkundla iza kuvuma." (Umthombo we-ITWire - i-Google iyaphendula kwi-Viacom's $ 1b icala le-YouTube)
Ingxaki kukuba iikhampani ezinkulu, njengeViacom, zijongene nomthwalo omkhulu ekukhangela ngesandla ukuba ziphule umxholo kwaye zazise iGoogle. Ngokukhawuleza xa enye ividiyo isuswe, omnye umsebenzisi unokuyilayisha ikopi yevidiyo efanayo.
U kucoca iSoftware
Isayithi yokunxibelelana kwezentlalo, i-MySpace iqalise ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokucoca ngoFebruwari 2007 ukuhlaziya iifayile zomculo ezilayishiwe kwisayithi kwaye zikhusele abasebenzisi ekubeni baphule umthetho.
I-Google iya kusebenza ukuphuhlisa inkqubo efanayo, kodwa yayingakulungele ukukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo kwabanye abanikazi bokuqukethwe. Ukulibaziseka kwe-Google ekuphunyezweni inkqubo efanayo kubanye abagxekayo njengoViacom bathi iGoogle yayinqwenela ngokungazi. I-Viacom ithi i-Google kufuneka ukuba ithathe amanyathelo okususa ngokukodwa umxholo kunokulinda izikhalazo.
I-Google icacise imeko yazo yokuphuhlisa ngefowuni yokucoca i-video kwaye yathi isixhobo sidinga ukulungiswa kokuhle phambi kokuba singasetyenziselwa ukuqhuba izigqibo zomgaqo-nkqubo ezenzekelayo.
Inkqubo yeGoogle ngoku ikhona, kwaye yenza kube lula ukuba abanikazi be-copyright bafumane ukuphulwa kunye nokwenza i-automate impendulo yabo. Kwezinye iimeko, ababoneleli be-copyright banokuvumela ukuba umxholo uhlale kwisayithi kwaye ungeze zabo iintengiso okanye ubeke iliso kwendlela. Oku kuncedo kwizinto ezinjengamavidiyo omculo.
Yeka uFalsiness
Ngo-Matshi 22, i-Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), iFree Frontier Foundation (i-EFF), iFree Films Foundation kunye ne-Moveon.org yamemezela ukuba bayayicinga i-Viacom ngokucela ukukhutshwa kwevidiyo abazange bazive iphulwa kwi-copyright ye-Viacom.