Ividiyo ayinayo indleko yokukwenza. Masifumane indawo yokuphucula.
Ividiyo yokuzonwabisa iyonwabile kwaye inomvuzo, kwaye ukugqiba iiprojekthi ezincinci kunokuvuyisa ngokwenene. Ngokomlando, oku akuzange kube yinto yokuzonwabisa eshibhileyo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kusenjalo, kodwa kukho ezinye iindlela ezintle zokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo - kunye nokuvakala - ividiyo ngaphandle kokuphula iibhanki.
Ngoko ke siqale ngokujonga kwizinto ezidibanisa ukwenza ividiyo ibukele. Ukuqala, ii-visuals zimele zibe zikhulu! Oku kuthetha umfanekiso oqaqambileyo, ocacileyo, ozinzile. Iimvumi kufuneka zilunge kakuhle. Oku kuthetha ukufumana uphawu oluvakalayo olucacileyo.
Ngoko, kunjalo. Iimvumi ezilungileyo zidinga ukuphulaphulwa kakuhle kunye nevidiyo. Izandi zilula ngokwaneleyo, akunjalo? Zonke iikhamera kwilizwe liyaziwa ngokuba nevidiyo eninzi, kwaye ezininzi zazo ziqhayisa kakhulu umsindo.
Ngelishwa, inyaniso kukuba iikhamera ezininzi azikwazi ukuhambisa kwisithembiso somsindo omkhulu kunye nevidiyo ngokucacileyo ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Ungathenga i-Panasonic GH4 okanye i-Canon 5D Mark IV kwaye uphucule ividiyo embi. Heck, ungathenga i-RED WEAPON 8K ne-Zeiss Master Primes kwaye uphinde udubule ividiyo embi. Kufana neyona nto iphakamileyo yokubethelwa kwesibhamu esakhiweni indlu. Izixhobo zorhwebo ziphela: izixhobo.
Inyaniso kukuba, ukuveliswa kwevidiyo enkulu kukudibanisa kwezinto ezincinci zokudala isiphumo esona siphumelele kwizinto ezikhoyo.
Ngoko sifumana phi ukuphucula?
Masiqale ngeemboniso. Ukufumana umfanekiso omkhulu uqala ngekhamera kwaye isebenza ngendlela yokuphuma. Into yokuqala yokwenza xa uthengela iikhamera, okanye uhlolisise zakho ezikhoyo, kukujonga isithunzi somfanekiso ohloniphekileyo. Ukuba usebenzisa i-DSLR okanye ikhamera engenzi-mirror, kungekhona kuphela ukuba ikhamera yakho ibe nombolo ephezulu yepikseli, kodwa ubungakanani besikhombisi ngokwayo kwenza umehluko omkhulu. Ikhudlwana inzwa, ezinkulu iipekseli. Ngeenkcorders uza kubona imigangatho efana ne-Super 35, 3-chip ye-1/3 "inzwa ye-CMOS, iMicrosoft 4/3 okanye i-APS-C. Le mihla, nangona kunjalo, ubugcisa bekhamera bubuhle kangangokuba kunzima ukuhamba kakubi kakhulu. Khetha kuphela inzwa enkulu enokuyenza.
Ngaphandle kweziveki, ezinye iikhamera ziza neempawu ezizodwa eziza kuphucula kakhulu amava akho okudubula kunye nokugcina imali kwenye indawo. Ukuba usebenzisa i-cam encorder enkulu yeproccorder ene-image ye-optical stabilization, unokwazi ukuhamba kunye nokutshiza ividiyo yakho ephathekayo eneempembelelo ezinkulu. Hlola amakhredithi xa uthengela iikhamera, uze ucele ukuba uzame abo bafuna iinqwenela zakho.
Ukusebenza kwikhamera, sifika kwiilensi. Amaccorders amaninzi aya kuba neelensi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba akukho mmahluko phakathi kwabo. Khangela izinto ezinjengexesha elide lokutsala kweloluhlu lwekhamera ethile. Ukucwangciswa kweDivayili kuhle (cinga ukufika kwisithombe esisekhona - umfanekiso ufumana isisombululo esincinci ngokusondeleyo), kodwa ukutsalwa kwe-optical iyilungiso lentsholongwane lokwenza ukuba ikhamera ifinyelele kwisifundo. Hamba ukuphosa okude kunayo yonke ongayifumana!
Kwakhona, jonga kwinqanaba elithintekayo kwi-lens. Iya kumelelwa ngumbalo omeleleyo o-f-stop kwindawo ye-lens prime okanye i-zoom zobugcisa ngokuchaneka ngokukhawuleza, okufana ne-f2.8, okanye iya kubonisa uluhlu olushintsha kuxhomekeke kwindlela elingaphaya ngayo i-lens, ezifana nef3.5-5.6. Kukho ixesha elide, ekugqibeleni elixabisekileyo lala manani kwaye kutheni ufuna ukuwaqonda, kodwa ingcaciso emfutshane yilo: i-down the number, ukukhupha okukhulu kwilensi. Oku kuthetha ukukhanya okukhulu kuvunyelwe nge-lens, kwaye ekugqibeleni kwi-sensor. Oku kuthetha inani leenzuzo, kodwa ngokukodwa, i-lens ingenza ngcono kumbane ophantsi. Kwakhona kuvumela ubunzulu obunzulu bentsimi (ngokubhekiselele kwingqwalasela, imvelaphi engaphandle kokugxila), kodwa enye inqaku.
Yintoni enye ebalulekileyo xa uthengisa iilensi? Ukuba ufuna iilensi zama-fancier kwaye uzibuze ukuba kutheni ama-lens akhangayo afana neendleko ezahlukeneyo, kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo (izixhobo, ukwakhiwa, njl.), Kodwa isizathu esisodwa sibalulekileyo inani lamathambo okuvula ekhoyo ngaphakathi kwilensi . Amagqabi amaninzi afudukayo kwaye angaphandle kokuvumelanisa kuxhomekeke ekukhethweni kwakho kokuvula, imvelaphi engqongileyo ngaphandle kokukhanya okujoliswe kuyo-okanye i-bokeh-ivela. I-lens ezingabizi, ezinjenge-Canon ziphantse-ubigitous (kwaye zikwazi kakhulu) $ 100 50mm f1.8 zineentsimbi ezihlanu zokuvula, apho iilensi zamakhandi ezinjenge-100mm f2.8 zineentsimbi ezithoba. Amacandelo amaninzi, i-bokeh ye-sexier.
Ok, sikhethe iikhamera zethu kunye nama-lens. Ngoko yintoni elandelayo? Kuthiwani ngezibane?
Xa sathetha malunga nama-lens kunye neenzwa, umxholo ophindaphindiweyo wawukhanya. Ukukhanya kulungile. Ukukhanya okuninzi kukhulu. Ukudubula kunye nesilinganiselo esifanelekileyo sokukhanya kusivumela ukuba abaculi baqulunqe iikhamera zethu, badityanise ukudubula ngokugqibeleleyo, baze bathabathe ngaphandle kokwesaba intetho yedijithali ngokungabikho kokukhanya kunye neminye imiba engabakho ngaphandle kokukhanya okufanelekileyo.
Inketho yokuqala kukuthenga izibane. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhanyisa ukukhanya. I-Tungsten, i-halogen, i-fluorescent, i-LED, izibane zendlu, izibane zomsebenzi ezinamandla, izibane ze-iPhone, ikhamera iphakanyisiwe, i-tripod iphakanyisiwe, ukukhanya kwemibala kuphakanyisiwe, ukuma kwe-C kunye ne-clamp iphakanyisiwe .... uluhlu luyaqhubeka kwaye lunokudideka ngokukhawuleza. Indawo enokuqala ukuqala ngenye iipaneli ze-LED ezineenyawo ezingabizi. Ezi ziye zahlahla intengo ngeminyaka, kwaye ngoku zihamba zinyuka ukuya kwi-$ 300 yexabiso lentengo. Uninzi lwama-panels luya kuba nokulawula ukutshintsha kobushushu bombala, ukutshintsha ukukhanya, kunye nabanye banokukhetha ukufaka ibhetri yamandla angenawucingo.
Ukuba ukuthenga ukukhanya akuyiyo inketho, qwalasela ixesha losuku uya kudubula. Iyure yokuqala emva kokuntwela kwelanga nangaphambi kokushona kwelanga kuthiwa "Magic Hour", okanye "iGolide yeHora". Yiloo nto xa iimpawu zikaMama zoMvelo zingena kwi-sync kwaye zisinika ukukhanya okungokwemvelo ngokukhawuleza. Ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka kubomvu, kufudumele kwaye kunzima kakhulu, ilanga alinakucacisa ngqo kwiZacuto EVF yethu, kwaye iikhamera zihamba ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba indawo iphakame. Akukho zibane? Akukho ngxaki. Vuka nje kusasa ukudubula, okanye ulinde kude kube emva kokutya kokutya ukuze uphume khona.
Sifanele sibe malunga naso, kunene? Sinekhamera, i-lens, kunye nokukhanya. Yiyiphi enye into oyifunayo kuyo?
Izibhengezo ezinamandla. Yiloo nto. Sonke sibona imifanekiso yekhamera enobugcisa. Heck, Iprojekthi yeBlair Witch yenze i-fortune kwisithuba esichukumisayo. Kodwa ininzi yethu, ukubukela umxholo onobuchule awunandi. Abanye bethu - kwaye oku kuqhutywe kwiividiyo ezingama-360 - kwanokuba ukhangele uhlaselo olunomdla. Ingqondo yethu iyazi ukuba asihambeli kwaye imifanekiso iyinyani, ngoko siya kugula.
Ngoko ma sizinze. Ukhetho lokuqala olucacileyo lokuzinza luyi-tripod. Iyatholakala yonke indawo ngamanani aphuma malunga nantoni ngaphaya kwe-18K yeedola kwi-OConnor elayishiwe okanye i-Cartoni model. Ubuhle be-tripod yinto elula, efikelelekayo kwaye isebenza kakuhle. Izinto ekufuneka zijonge ziyimpumelelo yokwakha, ukuhluthwa kwentloko (yenza ezinye iipaneji zokuvavanya kunye ne-tilts ngaphambi kokuba ugubuke) kunye neendleko. Ungathengi into encinci oyifumanayo-thenga imodeli engcono kakhulu kwixabiso lentengo.
Ngaphandle kwama-tripods kuninzi nezinye iindlela zokuzinza kwividiyo. I-Manfrotto yenza idivaysi ehamba ngesondo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Fig Rig, eyayihloniphekile ngokwaneleyo yokufowunelwa ubuninzi be-8MM. Kukho izixhobo ezizinzileyo eziza kulungelelanisa ikhamera kwaye zenze ukunyakaza okuphazamisayo ngokukhawuleza ubunzima bokulinganisela kwisibonda esingezantsi kwintambo yekhamera.
Ukuba ukuhamba ngokuhambelanayo kuyimpawu, khangela ii-monopodi. Ukukhanya nokuhlawulekayo, i-monopodi ingakwazi ukusebenzela iinjongo ezimbini - yenza njengendlela yokumamela ikhamera yakho, kwaye, xa iibhobho zazo ziphelile emhlabeni zikhonza njengento yokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwaye elula yokulinganisa ikhamera yakho.
Iqhosha lokugqibela le-puzzle elijongene nevidiyo ekhangelekayo yi software. Ukusebenzisa umbala olungisa izixhobo kunye nemiphumo ebonwayo yecandelo elincinci lokuhlela okanye isofthiwe yesicatshulwa eshukumisayo sinokuyenza imifanekiso emihle. Ukuqala ngomfanekiso obalaseleyo kuyisisiseko, kodwa faka i-footage yakho kwinto efana ne-Adobe Premiere okanye iThFFm 4 Pro (okanye iinguqu zabo ezilungileyo kunye nekhululekile) kwaye uza kukwazi ukuhlela ngokukhawuleza, sebenzisa utshintsho lweemifanekiso, umbala ochanekileyo kwaye ibanga lakho lemveliso kwaye livelise kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa kwakho okanye ukwabelana kwiimidiya zentlalo kunye namavidiyo efana ne-YouTube.
Iipakethi ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ezifana ne-Adobe Emva kweempembelelo okanye i-Apple Motion zixhobo ezimangalisayo zokudala iziphumo ezibonakalayo kunye nezizodwa kwividiyo, nangona ukuba oko kuqhubekile kakhulu okwangoku, khangela iqoqo leMpawu zoLungiso lweeNkcukacha zoLuntu. Uthabathe ixesha eli-Emmy Award ekuphumeleleni umculi wezinto ezibonakalayo kwaye wamenza ukuba enze iziphumo ezibonakalayo zokubhaka. Umlilo, iqhwa, uthuli, utshintshi, mattes, njl, kwaye uzinze ukuze zidibaniswe ngqo ngaphaya kwekhasi lakho ukuze ungeze umphumo. Baye bawadala kunye ne-alpha (ebonakalayo) iteksi, ngoko ke xa ukongeza umphumo kwisiqeshana sakho kwaye utshintshe umxube okanye uhlobo lokutshintshwa kweqhosha kwi-Premiere, imiphumo yabo iya kuba nesimo esicacileyo kunye nokudibanisa kunye neziqeshana zakho. Kuhle!
Inqaku lokugqibela le-puzzle lilalelwayo. Nangona ezininzi iikhamera zine-microphones ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, okanye kwimeko yeekhamera ezithile zabasebenzisi, kunokubakho imfono-mfono yangaphandle, kodwa ungafaki isitokisi esikhulu kule mi microphone. Uninzi lwabo alukho mgangatho ophezulu kakhulu, kwaye kungenxa yezizathu ezifanelekileyo. Uninzi lwethu luya kufuna ukuthenga ii-microphone ezizalisa imfuno kwividiyo zethu. Ukuba uya kwenza iividiyo ze-intanethi, jonga i-lavaliere (okanye i-lapel) ii-microphones. Ukuba ufuna ukudubula incoko, khangela i-shotgun ephezulu ekugqibeleni kunye ne-boom microphone setups.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokubanjwa kwomsindo, kwaye akufuneki ukuba zonke zizondle ngqo kwikhamera yakho. Izixhobo zangaphandle zingathatha umsindo omhle, onokuvumelaniswa kunye nevidiyo yakho xa ubuya kwi-Premiere okanye kwi-HitFilm.
Ukuba oko kubonakala ngathi intlungu, kutheni ungaqwalasele isisombululo sonke-esinye-esinye isisombululo sokugqibela se-Zoom ngokwenene ikhamera encinane. I-Zoom Q8 yinkomfa engcono kune-HD kunye nesinye sezixhobo zokuthabatha izandi ezizwakalayo ze-Zoom ezifakwe kuyo. I-microphone ye-XY ihleli kwindawo encinane yamandla kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uthathe umsindo we-WAV okanye ilahleko ye-AAC engenakulahlekelwa.
Konke kuzo zonke, kukho ezininzi izinto ezinokukhetha iimveliso zevidiyo. Ukuba ezi zikhethi zingayinqumli kuwe, khangela iifayili zentsholongwane, kunye nee-dolls, kunye ne-granes ... sisebenza kwaye sidlale kwindawo ejabulisayo, ngoko ungagqithwanga nayiphi na enye ngaphandle kwengcinga yakho. Ukuba uyaphupha, unokukwenza oko. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyithengisa, yakha.
Inhlanhla, kwaye uvuyo oluvuyisa!